1879 Wisconsin gubernatorial election explained

Election Name:1879 Wisconsin gubernatorial election
Country:Wisconsin
Flag Year:1866
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1877 Wisconsin gubernatorial election
Previous Year:1877
Next Election:1881 Wisconsin gubernatorial election
Next Year:1881
Election Date:November 4, 1879
Nominee1:William E. Smith
Party1:Republican Party (United States)
Popular Vote1:100,535
Percentage1:53.19%
Nominee2:James Graham Jenkins
Party2:Democratic Party (United States)
Popular Vote2:75,030
Percentage2:39.70%
Nominee3:Reuben May
Party3:Greenback Party
Popular Vote3:26,216
Percentage3:6.88%
Map Size:250px
Governor
Before Election:William E. Smith
Before Party:Republican Party (United States)
After Election:William E. Smith
After Party:Republican Party (United States)

The 1879 Wisconsin gubernatorial election was held on November 4, 1879. Incumbent Republican Governor William E. Smith ran for re-election to a second term. The Democratic convention initially nominated Alexander Mitchell for Governor, but Mitchell declined the nomination; in his place, Milwaukee attorney James Graham Jenkins received the nomination. Smith and Jenkins also faced a Greenback candidate and a nominee from the nascent Prohibition Party in the general election.[1] Jenkins ultimately won re-election in a landslide, winning 53% of the vote Jenkins's 40%. Reuben May, the Greenback nominee, received only 7% of the vote, a significant erosion from the Party's 15% in 1877.

Results

Results by county

Smith was the first Republican to ever carry Milwaukee County. Participating in its first election, Marinette County voted for Smith and would continue to vote for the statewide winner in every election until 1932. After voting for Jenkins in this election, Shawano County would not back the losing candidate again until 1942.

CountyWilliam E. Smith
Republican
James G. Jenkins
Democratic
Reuben May
Greenback
W. R. Bloomfield
Prohibition
Scattering
Write-in
MarginTotal votes cast
%%%%%%
Adams68871.97%20121.03%677.01%00.00%00.00%48750.94%956
Ashland17761.03%11338.97%00.00%00.00%00.00%6422.07%290
Barron70971.47%28028.23%20.20%00.00%10.10%42943.25%992
Bayfield8373.45%3026.55%00.00%00.00%00.00%5346.90%113
Brown2,03046.15%2,25051.15%1172.66%00.00%20.05%-220-5.00%4,399
Buffalo1,32461.58%81537.91%110.51%00.00%00.00%50923.67%2,150
Burnett38794.62%225.38%00.00%00.00%00.00%36589.24%409
Calumet77730.75%1,51960.11%2158.51%150.59%10.04%-742-29.36%2,527
Chippewa81646.00%78544.25%1729.70%00.00%10.06%311.75%1,774
Clark1,00566.87%34723.09%15110.05%00.00%00.00%65843.78%1,503
Columbia2,76260.49%1,67336.64%1262.76%50.11%00.00%1,08923.85%4,566
Crawford93846.74%75537.62%31415.65%00.00%00.00%1839.12%2,007
Dane4,62350.21%4,07244.22%5015.44%60.07%60.07%5515.98%9,208
Dodge2,67037.44%4,13958.03%3094.33%130.18%10.01%-1,469-20.60%7,132
Door61359.86%949.18%31530.76%00.00%20.20%29829.10%1,024
Douglas3961.90%2438.10%00.00%00.00%00.00%1523.81%63
Dunn1,35668.48%62131.36%30.15%00.00%00.00%73537.12%1,980
Eau Claire1,48858.15%1,03140.29%391.52%00.00%10.04%45717.86%2,559
Fond du Lac3,58444.65%3,83447.76%5837.26%240.30%20.02%-250-3.11%8,027
Grant3,11157.18%1,70331.30%62511.49%00.00%20.04%1,40825.88%5,441
Green2,00057.69%1,10431.84%36110.41%00.00%20.06%89625.84%3,467
Green Lake1,09252.98%63730.91%33216.11%00.00%00.00%45522.08%2,061
Iowa1,77550.31%1,44741.01%3058.65%00.00%10.03%3289.30%3,528
Jackson1,83675.84%38715.99%1927.93%60.25%00.00%1,44959.85%2,421
Jefferson2,30143.62%2,76052.32%2103.98%00.00%40.08%-459-8.70%5,275
Juneau1,22751.79%92639.09%2169.12%00.00%00.00%30112.71%2,369
Kenosha1,18054.60%96644.70%150.69%00.00%00.00%2149.90%2,161
Kewaunee25422.18%88877.55%30.26%00.00%00.00%-634-55.37%1,145
La Crosse2,23456.16%91022.88%79920.09%350.88%00.00%1,32433.28%3,978
Lafayette1,67348.98%1,61947.39%1153.37%90.26%00.00%541.58%3,416
Lincoln17263.70%4918.15%4918.15%00.00%00.00%12345.56%270
Manitowoc1,89840.98%2,72858.91%50.11%00.00%00.00%-830-17.92%4,631
Marathon66128.94%1,33458.41%28912.65%00.00%00.00%-673-29.47%2,284
Marinette97879.64%24820.20%00.00%20.16%00.00%73059.45%1,228
Marquette61443.55%74752.98%412.91%70.50%10.07%-133-9.43%1,410
Milwaukee8,68257.19%6,41042.22%890.59%00.00%00.00%2,27214.97%15,181
Monroe1,86257.31%99230.53%39512.16%00.00%00.00%87026.78%3,249
Oconto86756.26%67343.67%10.06%00.00%00.00%19412.59%1,541
Outagamie1,29830.88%2,50059.48%4059.64%00.00%00.00%-1,202-28.60%4,203
Ozaukee51923.33%1,48566.74%2209.89%00.00%10.04%-966-43.42%2,225
Pepin62977.85%17721.91%20.25%00.00%00.00%45255.94%808
Pierce1,51469.71%33515.42%31814.64%00.00%50.23%1,17954.28%2,172
Polk1,19679.79%30320.21%00.00%00.00%00.00%89359.57%1,499
Portage1,42051.64%1,21844.29%983.56%130.47%10.04%2027.35%2,750
Price3931.97%8166.39%21.64%00.00%00.00%-42-34.43%122
Racine2,54756.57%1,76639.23%1643.64%250.56%00.00%78117.35%4,502
Richland1,71362.91%58021.30%42815.72%00.00%20.07%1,13341.61%2,723
Rock4,16968.80%1,60026.40%2183.60%691.14%40.07%2,56942.39%6,060
Sauk2,38764.65%91724.84%38410.40%40.11%00.00%1,47039.82%3,692
Shawano51541.97%69956.97%131.06%00.00%00.00%-184-15.00%1,227
Sheboygan2,11342.61%2,13042.95%71414.40%00.00%20.04%-17-0.34%4,959
St. Croix1,84655.94%1,38341.91%120.36%591.79%00.00%46314.03%3,300
Taylor29653.53%25646.29%10.18%00.00%00.00%407.23%553
Trempealeau1,69770.77%30112.55%37115.47%281.17%10.04%1,32655.30%2,398
Vernon2,09265.83%37711.86%70722.25%00.00%20.06%1,38543.58%3,178
Walworth3,28673.78%1,09524.58%551.23%170.38%10.02%2,19149.19%4,454
Washington1,27735.88%2,19061.53%862.42%60.17%00.00%-913-25.65%3,559
Waukesha2,57449.20%2,46847.17%1903.63%00.00%00.00%1062.03%5,232
Waupaca1,83057.31%1,05332.98%2999.36%110.34%00.00%77724.33%3,193
Waushara1,48783.73%1699.52%1126.31%00.00%80.45%1,31874.21%1,776
Winnebago3,08648.32%2,43938.19%82712.95%330.52%20.03%64710.13%6,387
Wood51939.98%37528.89%40331.05%00.00%10.08%1169.93%1,298
Total100,53553.19%75,03039.70%12,9966.88%3870.20%570.03%25,50513.49%189,005

Counties that flipped from Democratic to Republican

Counties that flipped from Greenback to Republican

Bibliography

Notes and References

  1. News: September 25, 1879. Capital Notes. Mineral Point Weekly Tribune. Mineral Point, Wis.. 4. June 21, 2021.