1866 great fire of Portland, Maine explained
The great fire of Portland, Maine, sometimes known as the 1866 great fire of Portland, occurred on July 4, 1866—the second Independence Day after the end of the American Civil War. Five years before the Great Chicago Fire, this was the greatest fire yet seen in an American city. It started in a boat house on Commercial Street, likely caused by a firecracker or a cigar ash. The fire spread to a lumber yard and on to a sugar house, then spread across the city, eventually burning out on Munjoy Hill in the city's east end. Two people died in the fire and 10,000 people were made homeless. 1,800 buildings were burned to the ground. This included the federal Exchange Building by which was replaced with the custom house. Soon after the fire, Portland native and acclaimed poet Henry Wadsworth Longfellow described his old home town: "Desolation, desolation, desolation. It reminded me of Pompeii, that 'sepult city."[1]
Aftermath
More than 600 buildings were constructed in four months after the fire.[2]
References
- History of Portland, Maine (1886)
- Book: Summers, Lydia B. . Portland . Greater Portland Landmarks . 1999.
- Web site: Great fire of Portland 1866 . 1866 . J. H. . Bufford . Maine Memory Network . . 2009-07-22 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20110710085000/http://www.mainememory.net/bin/Detail?ln=4171 . Jul 10, 2011 .
- Web site: Portland, ME Fire, Jul 1866 - Terrible Conflagration . Horton . Linda . June 16, 2008 . GenDisasters . 2009-07-22 . 2012-02-26 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120226150028/http://www3.gendisasters.com/maine/6913/portland-me-fire-jul-1866-terrible-conflagration . dead .
43.6514°N 70.2569°W
Notes and References
- News: Famous Portlanders Touched by the Fire - The Night Portland Burned . Randy . Billings . Portland Press Herald . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20231115200850/https://specialprojects.pressherald.com/portlands-great-fire/famous-portlanders.html . Nov 15, 2023 .
- News: The Night Portland Burned . Portland Press Herald . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20231115200851/https://specialprojects.pressherald.com/portlands-great-fire/ . Nov 15, 2023 .