1863 Wisconsin gubernatorial election explained

Election Name:1863 Wisconsin gubernatorial election
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1861 Wisconsin gubernatorial election
Previous Year:1861
Next Election:1865 Wisconsin gubernatorial election
Next Year:1865
Election Date:November 3, 1863
Nominee1:James T. Lewis
Party1:National Union Party (United States)
Popular Vote1:72,717
Percentage1:59.59%
Party2:Democratic Party (United States)
Popular Vote2:49,053
Percentage2:40.20%
Map Size:250px
Governor
Before Election:Edward Salomon
Before Party:Republican Party (United States)
After Election:James T. Lewis
After Party:Republican Party (United States)

The 1863 Wisconsin gubernatorial election was held on November 3, 1863. Republican Party candidate James T. Lewis won the election with nearly 60% of the vote, defeating Democratic candidate Henry L. Palmer.[1]

The incumbent Governor, Edward Salomon, had ascended to office after the accidental drowning of his predecessor, Louis P. Harvey, in April 1862. He was a former Democrat who had been elected Lieutenant Governor on the Republican Party's Union ticket in 1861. He was not re-nominated by the Republican Party.

Nominations

Republican (Union) party

James T. Lewis was the incumbent Wisconsin Secretary of State at the time of the 1863 election, having been elected on the Union ticket in the 1861 election. Lewis was also a former Democrat. As a Democrat, he had previously served as Lieutenant Governor of Wisconsin from 1854 to 1856, and represented Columbia County in the state legislature for two years - in the Assembly for the 1852 session, and in the Senate for the 1853 session.

Democratic party

Henry L. Palmer was a former Speaker of the Wisconsin State Assembly, and had served three terms in the Assembly and one term in the Wisconsin State Senate prior to the 1863 election.

Results

Results by county

CountyJames T. Lewis
National Union
Henry L. Palmer
Democratic
MarginTotal votes cast
%%%
Adams69275.79%22124.21%47151.59%913
Ashland3251.61%3048.39%23.23%62
Brown54333.81%1,06266.13%-519-32.32%1,606
Buffalo54868.16%25531.72%29336.44%804
Calumet55744.07%70755.93%-150-11.87%1,264
Chippewa22645.38%27254.62%-46-9.24%498
Clark10670.20%4529.80%6140.40%151
Columbia2,89669.65%1,26230.35%1,63439.30%4,158
Crawford71251.67%66648.33%463.34%1,378
Dane4,15253.52%3,59846.38%5547.14%7,758
3,67746.88%4,16653.12%-489-6.23%7,843
Door23082.44%4917.56%18164.87%279
Douglas4840.34%7159.66%-23-19.33%119
Dunn50765.00%27335.00%23430.00%780
Eau Claire50162.70%29837.30%20325.41%799
Fond du Lac3,57957.30%2,66742.70%91214.60%6,246
Grant3,40472.16%1,31327.84%2,09144.33%4,717
Green2,04670.99%83629.01%1,21041.98%2,882
Green Lake1,49977.59%43322.41%1,06655.18%1,932
Iowa1,35151.82%1,25648.18%953.64%2,607
Jackson55973.26%20426.74%35546.53%763
Jefferson2,29948.53%2,43851.47%-139-2.93%4,737
Juneau89357.10%67142.90%22214.19%1,564
Kenosha1,32867.76%63232.24%69635.51%1,960
Kewaunee14323.87%45676.13%-313-52.25%599
La Crosse1,29964.28%71735.48%58228.80%2,021
La Pointe4378.18%1221.82%3156.36%55
Lafayette1,48350.34%1,46349.66%200.68%2,946
Manitowoc1,30240.05%1,94959.95%-647-19.90%3,251
Marathon10721.02%40278.98%-295-57.96%509
Marquette59446.19%69253.81%-98-7.62%1,286
Milwaukee3,17035.24%5,81564.64%-2,645-29.40%8,996
Monroe1,11366.53%56033.47%55333.05%1,673
Oconto32685.56%5514.44%27171.13%381
Outagamie73742.09%1,01457.91%-277-15.82%1,751
Ozaukee27913.93%1,72486.07%-1,445-72.14%2,003
Pepin29575.45%9624.55%19950.90%391
Pierce59766.70%29833.30%29933.41%895
Polk19870.21%8429.79%11440.43%282
Portage79071.49%31528.51%47542.99%1,105
Racine2,15660.54%1,40539.46%75121.09%3,561
Richland1,13564.42%62735.58%50828.83%1,762
Rock4,05374.68%1,36825.21%2,68549.47%5,427
Sauk2,06167.33%85427.90%1,20739.43%3,061
Shawano13856.10%10843.90%3012.20%246
2,07653.23%1,82446.77%2526.46%3,900
St. Croix59454.65%49345.35%1019.29%1,087
Trempealeau51785.88%8514.12%43271.76%602
Vernon1,15576.24%36023.76%79552.48%1,515
Walworth3,51178.14%98121.83%2,53056.31%4,493
Washington65921.14%2,45378.70%-1,794-57.56%3,117
Waukesha2,38650.99%2,29349.01%931.99%4,679
Waupaca1,22273.57%43826.37%78447.20%1,661
Waushara1,09879.45%28420.55%81458.90%1,382
Winnebago2,79664.72%1,52435.28%1,27229.44%4,320
Wood28446.48%32753.52%-43-7.04%611
Soldiers7,76892.65%5426.46%7,22686.19%8,384
Total72,71759.59%49,05340.20%23,66419.39%122,029

Counties that flipped from Democratic to National Union

Counties that flipped from National Union to Democratic

Notes and References

  1. Book: Joint Committee on Legislative Organization, Wisconsin Legislature . 2015 . Wisconsin Blue Book 2015–2016 . Madison, Wisconsin . Wisconsin Department of Administration . 699–701 . 978-0-9752820-7-6.