1861 in the United States explained

Events from the year 1861 in the United States. This year marked the beginning of the American Civil War.

Incumbents

James Buchanan (D-Pennsylvania) (until March 4)

Abraham Lincoln (R-Illinois) (starting March 4)

John C. Breckinridge (D-Kentucky) (until March 4)

Hannibal Hamlin (R-Maine) (starting March 4)

William Pennington (R-New Jersey) (until March 4)

Galusha A. Grow (R-Pennsylvania) (starting July 4)

Events

January–March

The Stars and Bars is adopted as the flag of the Confederate States of America.

April–June

Kentucky proclaims its neutrality which lasts until September 3, when Confederate forces enter the state.

North Carolina secedes from the Union.

July–September

In order to help pay for the war effort, the United States government issues the first income tax as part of the Revenue Act of 1861 (3% of all incomes over US$800; rescinded in 1872).

October–December

Citing failing health, Union General Winfield Scott resigns as Commander of the United States Army.

Ongoing

Undated

Births

Deaths

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Historical Events in January 1861 . OnThisDay.com . 6 December 2018 . en.