1859 in Scotland explained

Events from the year 1859 in Scotland.

Incumbents

Law officers

• Lord Advocate – Charles Baillie until April; then David Mure until June; then James Moncreiff
• Solicitor General for Scotland – David Mure; then George Patton; then Edward Maitland

Judiciary

• Lord President of the Court of Session and Lord Justice General – Lord Colonsay
• Lord Justice Clerk – Lord Glenalmond

Events

• 2 February – a Crinan Canal reservoir dam bursts.
• 21 April – the Dunfermline Press begins publication.
• 14 October – Glasgow Town Council's Loch Katrine public water supply scheme officially opened.^[1]
• 23 December – National Museum of Antiquities of Scotland, a predecessor of the National Museum of Scotland, officially inaugurated in Queen Street, Edinburgh.^[2]
• Muirkirk becomes the first town in Britain to have gas lighting.
• St. Cuthbert's Co-operative Society opens its first shop in Edinburgh.
• Robertson's "Golden Shred" marmalade first produced, in Paisley.
• First whaler purpose-built with a steam engine, the Narwhal from Stephen's shipyard at Dundee.^[3]

Births

• 27 January – James Grierson, British Army lieutenant general (died on service 1914 in France)
• 8 March – Kenneth Grahame, author best known for The Wind in the Willows (died 1932 in England)
• 10 March – Dugald Sutherland MacColl, painter and curator (died 1948 in London)
• 25 March – John Bruce Glasier, socialist politician (died 1920)
• 22 May – Arthur Conan Doyle, physician and fiction writer best known for his stories about the fictional detective Sherlock Holmes (died 1930 in England)^[4]
• 10 June – James Guthrie, painter (died 1930)
• 8 July – Annie Shepherd Swan, novelist (died 1943)
• 9 September – William James Cullen, Lord Cullen, judge (died 1941)
• 24 September – S. R. Crockett, novelist (died 1914 in France)
• 25 October – Allan MacDonald, Roman Catholic priest, poet, folklore collector and activist (died 1905)
• 18 November – James Nairn, painter (died 1904 in New Zealand)
• Thomas Corsan Morton, painter (died 1928)

Deaths

• 6 February – Jane Stirling, pianist, student of Chopin (born 1804)
• 21 March – Angus MacKay, piper (born 1813)
• 19 September – John Pringle Nichol, scientist (born 1804)
• 22 September – William Alison, physician and social reformer (born 1790)
• 20 November – Mountstuart Elphinstone, statesman and historian (born 1779)
• 22 November – George Wilson, chemist and professor of technology (born 1818)

The arts

• 26 August – Jules Verne arrives in Edinburgh to begin his first visit to Scotland.
• John Brown's short story "Rab and his Friends" is published.

See also

• Timeline of Scottish history
• 1859 in Ireland

Notes and References

1. News: The Queen At Loch Katrine. The Times. London. 1859-10-15. 9. 23438.
2. Web site: History of Edinburgh. Visions of Scotland. 2014-05-07. 14 February 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150214170220/http://www.visionsofscotland.co.uk/EdinHistory.htm. dead.
3. S. G. E.. Lythe. Shipbuilding at Dundee down to 1914. Scottish Journal of Political Economy. 11. 3. 1964. 219–32. 10.1111/j.1467-9485.1964.tb00681.x.
4. News: Conan Doyle Dead From Heart Attack. The New York Times. 1930-07-08. 2013-06-22.