1855 in Australia explained

The following lists events that happened during 1855 in Australia.

Incumbents

• Monarch - Victoria

Governors

Governors of the Australian colonies

• Governor of New South Wales – Sir Charles Augustus FitzRoy
• Governor of South Australia – Sir Richard MacDonnell (from 8 June)
• Lieutenant-Governor of Van Diemen's Land – Henry Young (from 8 January)
• Lieutenant-Governor of Victoria (Governor of Victoria from 22 May) – Sir Charles Hotham (until 10 November)
• Governor of Western Australia as a Crown Colony – Captain Charles Fitzgerald, then Sir Arthur Kennedy.

Events

• 5 January – The War of Southern Queensland ends with the hanging of Dundalli.
• 12 June – the Victorian parliament passed the Chinese Restriction Act in an effort to restrict Chinese immigration.^[1] These restrictions, including a £10 poll tax on Chinese and a limit to Chinese passengers per tonnage of shipping.
• 8 September – Queen Victoria signs an Order in Council to change the name of Van Diemen's Land to Tasmania.
• 26 September – Sydney to Parramatta railway opened^[2]

Arts and literature

See main article: 1855 in Australian literature.

Births

• 30 January – George Edwards, New South Wales politician (d. 1911)
• 16 February – Henry Saunders, Western Australian politician (born in the United Kingdom) (d. 1919)
• 28 May – Sir William Portus Cullen, New South Wales politician and 7th Chief Justice of New South Wales (d. 1935)
• 18 June – George Lewis Becke, trader and writer (d. 1913)
• 6 August – Sir Isaac Isaacs, 9th Governor-General of Australia and 3rd Chief Justice of Australia (d. 1948)
• 13 August – William Astley, short story writer (born in the United Kingdom) (d. 1911)
• 25 August – Paddy Glynn, South Australian politician (born in Ireland) (d. 1931)
• 28 October – Francis James Gillen, anthropologist and ethnologist (d. 1912)
• 22 November – Pharez Phillips, Victorian politician (d. 1914)

Deaths

• 5 January – Dundalli, Aboriginal lawman, murderer and resistance fighter (c. 1820)
• 23 January – John Burdett Wittenoom, clergyman (born in the United Kingdom) (b. 1788)
• 19 March – Thomas Bock, artist (born in the United Kingdom) (b. 1790)
• 3 April – John Bateman, merchant and whaler (born in the United Kingdom) (b. 1789)
• 31 December – Sir Charles Hotham, 1st Governor of Victoria (born in the United Kingdom) (b. 1806)

Notes and References

1. Web site: Brief History of the Chinese in Australia . Asian Studies Program . La Trobe University . 25 September 2013 .
2. News: 29 September 1855 . Opening of the Sydney and Parramatta Railway . VI . 10 . . 275 . New South Wales, Australia . 2 February 2023 . National Library of Australia.