1853 in Scotland explained

Events from the year 1853 in Scotland.

Incumbents

Law officers

• Lord Advocate – James Moncreiff
• Solicitor General for Scotland – Charles Neaves; then Robert Handyside; then James Craufurd

Judiciary

• Lord President of the Court of Session and Lord Justice General – Lord Colonsay
• Lord Justice Clerk – Lord Glencorse

Events

• 12 August – Licensing (Scotland) Act (known after its sponsor as the 'Forbes Mackenzie Act') regulates the supply of intoxicating beverages.^[1]
• 28 September – emigrant ship Annie Jane sinks in heavy seas off Vatersay, with the loss of 350 lives.^[2]
• Highland Clearances in Skye and Raasay.^[3]
• National Association for the Vindication of Scottish Rights formed.
• Second cholera pandemic again revives in Scotland.
• Time ball installed on Nelson Monument, Edinburgh.
• Corn exchange built in Dalkeith.
• John Hill Burton publishes his History of Scotland from the Revolution to the Extinction of the last Jacobite Insurrection.

Births

• 12 January – James MacLaren, architect in the "Arts and Crafts" style (died 1890)
• 4 March – Hector MacDonald, soldier (suicide 1903 in Paris)
• 31 March – Isaac Bayley Balfour, botanist (died 1922)
• 10 June – Alexander Watson Hutton, "father of football in Argentina" (died 1936 in Buenos Aires)
• 17 July – William Gunion Rutherford, classical scholar (died 1907 in England)

Deaths

• 2 January – William Collins, publisher (born 1789)
• 30 July – John Struthers, poet (born 1776)
• 28 September – Adam Anderson, Lord Anderson, judge (born c.1797)
• 21 October – Robert Gordon, minister of religion and scientist (born 1786)

The arts

• Summer – John Everett Millais stays at Brig o' Turk in Glen Finglas with John Ruskin and his wife Effie to begin painting John Ruskin.
• Alexander Smith's 'A Life Drama' is published as Poems.

See also

• Timeline of Scottish history
• 1853 in Ireland

Notes and References

1. Web site: H. C. G.. Matthew. Mackenzie, William Forbes (1807–1862). Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford University Press. 2004. 2011-06-27. 10.1093/ref:odnb/17605.
2. Web site: Annie Jane. Wreck site. 2014-04-14.
3. Web site: The Skye and Raasay Clearances – 1853. Scotland's History. BBC. 2010-10-10.