1853 Wisconsin gubernatorial election explained

Election Name:1853 Wisconsin gubernatorial election
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1851 Wisconsin gubernatorial election
Previous Year:1851
Next Election:1855 Wisconsin gubernatorial election
Next Year:1855
Election Date:November 8, 1853
Nominee1:William A. Barstow
Party1:Democratic Party (United States)
Popular Vote1:30,405
Percentage1:54.60%
Nominee2:Edward D. Holton
Party2:Independent
Popular Vote2:21,886
Percentage2:39.30%
Nominee3:Henry S. Baird
Party3:Whig Party (United States)
Popular Vote3:3,304
Percentage3:5.93%
Map Size:250px
Governor
Before Election:Leonard J. Farwell
Before Party:Whig Party (United States)
After Election:William A. Barstow
After Party:Democratic Party (United States)

The 1853 Wisconsin gubernatorial election was held on November 4, 1853. Democratic candidate William A. Barstow won the election with 55% of the vote, winning his first term as Governor of Wisconsin. Barstow defeated Free Soil Party candidate Edward D. Holton and Whig candidate Henry S. Baird.[1] This would be the last Wisconsin gubernatorial election in which there was a Whig candidate on the ballot.

This was the last election until 1932 in which Adams County and Bad Ax (Vernon) County voted for a Democrat. Additionally, Columbia County would not vote Democratic again until 1924, nor would Green County, Portage County, and Sauk County until 1890.

Nominations

Democratic party

William A. Barstow was a resident of Waukesha County, and had previously served as Wisconsin's Secretary of State. Before Wisconsin became a state, he was instrumental in creating Waukesha County from what had been the western half of Milwaukee County.

The Wisconsin Democratic Party Convention was held in Janesville in September 1853. Barstow did not intend to seek the nomination for Governor, and, in fact, was supporting A. Hyatt Smith for the nomination. Nevertheless, Barstow's popularity resulted in him receiving five votes on the first ballot, and after Smith deadlocked with Jairus C. Fairchild for seven ballots, Smith withdrew his name and instead endorsed Barstow. Barstow received the nomination on the 13th ballot.[2] [3]

Other candidates

Whig party

Henry S. Baird was a resident of Green Bay, and was said to be the first practicing lawyer in the Wisconsin Territory. He had served as Attorney General of the Wisconsin Territory, appointed by Territorial Governor Henry Dodge, and served on the Territorial Council. He was a delegate to Wisconsin's first Constitutional Convention.

Independent

Edward D. Holton was a resident of Milwaukee. He was a businessman and banker, interested in building a railroad to stretch from Milwaukee to the Mississippi River. He was an avowed abolitionist, first as a member of the Liberty Party, and then its successor the Free Soil Party. He was also a supporter of temperance legislation in Wisconsin. The state ticket he headed in 1853 was referred to as the "People's Ticket" and stood in general opposition to the Democratic ticket.[4]

Results

Results by county

CountyWilliam A. Barstow
Democratic
Edward D. Holton
Independent
Henry S. Baird
Whig
Scattering
Write-in
MarginTotal votes cast
%%%%%
Adams12251.91%3816.17%5724.26%187.66%6527.66%235
Bad Ax20871.23%72.40%7726.37%00.00%13144.86%292
Brown25440.06%335.21%33452.68%132.05%-80-12.62%634
Calumet25057.74%9020.79%9321.48%00.00%15736.26%433
Columbia81647.22%70640.86%20611.92%00.00%1106.37%1,728
Crawford11869.01%2414.04%2916.96%00.00%8952.05%171
Dane1,62053.17%1,23440.50%1775.81%160.53%38612.67%3,047
Dodge1,99257.89%1,41841.21%310.90%00.00%57416.68%3,441
Fond du Lac1,48954.01%1,21744.14%511.85%00.00%2729.87%2,757
Grant98844.73%1,02646.45%1958.83%00.00%-38-1.72%2,209
Green76946.05%74844.79%1539.16%00.00%211.26%1,670
Iowa40245.68%46452.73%141.59%00.00%-62-7.05%880
Jackson11388.98%1411.02%00.00%00.00%9977.95%127
Jefferson1,49046.71%1,59149.87%1083.39%10.03%-101-3.17%3,190
Kenosha59041.96%81257.75%40.28%00.00%-222-15.79%1,406
La Crosse27656.67%15030.80%6112.53%00.00%12625.87%487
La Pointe3997.50%00.00%12.50%00.00%3895.00%40
Lafayette1,02659.44%42024.33%28016.22%00.00%60635.11%1,726
Manitowoc85488.22%464.75%676.92%10.10%78781.30%968
Marathon20549.16%40.96%20849.88%00.00%-3-0.72%417
Marquette64142.53%85256.54%140.93%00.00%-211-14.00%1,507
Milwaukee4,18475.20%1,33423.98%240.43%220.40%2,85051.22%5,564
Oconto9042.86%00.00%12057.14%00.00%-30-14.29%210
Outagamie26754.38%20641.96%183.67%00.00%6114.29%491
Ozaukee1,15586.58%17913.42%00.00%00.00%97673.16%1,334
Pierce7167.62%00.00%3432.38%00.00%3735.24%105
Portage36763.49%569.69%15426.64%10.17%21336.85%578
Racine1,23950.39%1,21449.37%60.24%00.00%251.02%2,459
Richland18556.92%12739.08%134.00%00.00%5817.85%325
Rock1,37538.80%1,83251.69%3379.51%00.00%-457-12.90%3,544
Sauk64154.74%47240.31%554.70%30.26%16914.43%1,171
Sheboygan1,38967.07%67632.64%40.19%20.10%71334.43%2,071
Walworth1,06237.28%1,58455.60%2037.13%00.00%-522-18.32%2,849
Washington1,46282.46%31017.48%00.00%10.06%1,15264.97%1,773
Waukesha1,59448.84%1,61049.33%541.65%60.18%-16-0.49%3,264
Waupaca21751.79%15236.28%5011.93%00.00%6515.51%419
Waushara13536.68%23263.04%10.27%00.00%-97-26.36%368
Winnebago71039.60%1,00856.22%713.96%40.22%-298-16.62%1,793
Total30,40554.60%21,88639.30%3,3045.93%880.16%8,51915.30%55,683

Counties that flipped from Whig to Democratic

Counties that flipped from Democratic to Whig

Counties that flipped from Democratic to Independent

Counties that flipped from Whig to Independent

Notes and References

  1. Book: Joint Committee on Legislative Organization, Wisconsin Legislature . 2015 . Wisconsin Blue Book 2015-2016 . Madison, Wisconsin . Wisconsin Department of Administration . 699–701 . 978-0-9752820-7-6.
  2. News: State Ticket . September 17, 1853 . River Times . . 2 . June 1, 2020 . Newspapers.com.
  3. News: Democratic State Convention . September 17, 1853 . River Times . . 1–2 . June 1, 2020 . Newspapers.com.
  4. News: People's Ticket for State Officers . November 4, 1853 . Kenosha Telegraph. Kenosha, Wisconsin . 2 . August 20, 2024 . Chronicling America.