| Country: | Colombia |
| Previous Election: | 1844–45 Colombian presidential election |
| Next Election: | 1852–53 Colombian presidential election |
| Election Date: | 1848 (electoral college) March 1849 (president) |
| Type: | presidential |
| Candidate1: | José Hilario López |
| Image1: | General José Hilario López.jpg |
| Party1: | Colombian Liberal Party |
| Electoral Vote1: | 45 |
| Candidate2: | Rufino Cuervo y Barreto |
| Party2: | Colombian Conservative Party |
| Electoral Vote2: | 42 |
| President | |
| Before Election: | Pedro Alcántara Herrán |
| Before Party: | Independent |
| After Election: | José Hilario López |
| After Party: | Colombian Liberal Party |
Presidential elections were held in the Republic of New Granada in 1848 and 1849. Members of the electoral college were elected in 1848 and subsequently convened to elect the president in March 1849. The Liberal José Hilario López was elected president with the support of the artisans and their Democratic society clubs, also taking advantage of the divisions among the Conservatives.
As no candidate received a majority of the electoral college vote, the president was to be elected by members of Congress from the top-three candidates in the electoral college votes, López, Gori and Cuervo, with a candidate requiring 43 votes to be elected. In a tight and controversial election, under pressure from an armed mob in the streets, López received the required 43 votes in the fourth round and was elected.
| Candidate | First round | Second round | Third round | Fourth round | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | Votes | % | Votes | % | Votes | % | |
| José Hilario López | 37 | 44.05 | 40 | 47.62 | 42 | 50.00 | 45 | 53.57 |
| Rufino Cuervo | 37 | 44.05 | 41 | 48.81 | 39 | 46.43 | 39 | 46.43 |
| 10 | 11.90 | |||||||
| Blank votes | 0 | 0.00 | 2 | 2.38 | 3 | 3.57 | 0 | 0.00 |
| Total | 84 | 100.00 | 81 | 100.00 | 84 | 100.00 | 84 | 100.00 |
| align=left colspan=9 | Source: Historia electoral colombiana, Banrepcultural | |||||||