1847 in literature explained
This article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1847.
Events
- June
- Elizabeth Gaskell's first published work of fiction, the story "Life in Manchester: Libbie Marsh's Three Eras", appears in Howitt's Journal of Literature and Popular Progress[2] under the pen name Cotton Mather Mills.
- Hans Christian Andersen begins his first visit to Britain, during which he meets Charles Dickens.
- June 10 – The fictional date at the end of Anne Brontë's The Tenant of Wildfell Hall is presumed to be that of the novel's completion.[3]
- July – The London publisher Thomas Cautley Newby accepts for publication Emily Brontë's Wuthering Heights and Anne Brontë's Agnes Grey.[3]
- August 7–24 – Charlotte Brontë completes Jane Eyre at Haworth and sends the manuscript to her publisher, who has rejected The Professor.[4]
- September – Varney the Vampire; or, the Feast of Blood, probably written by James Malcolm Rymer and Thomas Preskett Prest, having been published serially since 1845 as a 'penny dreadful' by Edward Lloyd in London, is first issued in book format. It introduces many of the tropes of vampire fiction.[1]
- September 16 – William Shakespeare's house of birth in Stratford-upon-Avon in England is bought by the United Shakespeare Company for preservation.[5] This year also, Schiller's house in Weimar is opened to the public as a museum.
- October 19 – Charlotte Brontë's Jane Eyre is published (as "an autobiography, edited by Currer Bell") in London by Smith, Elder & Co. in 3 volumes.[3]
- November – Dmitry Grigorovich's anti-serfdom novel Anton Goremyka («Антон-горемыка», "Luckless Anton") is published in Sovremennik with its politically sensitive last scene rewritten by a censor.
- November 1 – John Maddison Morton's one-act farce Box and Cox (adapted from the French) opens at the Lyceum Theatre, London (under the new management of Madame Vestris and her husband Charles James Mathews) with John Pritt Harley and John Baldwin Buckstone in the title roles.
- December 14 – Emily Brontë's Wuthering Heights and Anne Brontë's Agnes Grey are published in a three-volume set under the pen names of Ellis and Acton Bell respectively, in London by T. C. Newby.[6] Wuthering Heights will be Emily's only published novel, as she dies a year later, aged 30.
- unknown date – The London publisher E. Churton brings out the first six of George Sand's books to be issued in English, as translated by Matilda Hays, Eliza Ashurst and Rev. Edmund Larken.[7]
New books
Fiction
Children and young people
Drama
Poetry
Non-fiction
Births
- January 6 – Milovan Glišić, Serbian dramatist and translator (died 1908)
- January 8 – Matei Donici, Bessarabian Romanian poet and professional soldier (died 1921)
- January 9 – Oyyarathu Chandu Menon, Indian Malayalam-language novelist (died 1899)
- January 27 – Ella Dietz, American actress and author (died 1920)
- April 2 – Flora Annie Steel (Flora Annie Webster), English writer (died 1929)
- April 7 – Jens Peter Jacobsen, Danish novelist (died 1885)
- April 10 – Joseph Pulitzer, Hungarian American newspaperman (died 1911)
- April 10 – Clarissa Caldwell Lathrop, American social reformer and autobiographer (died 1892)
- June 16 – Luella Dowd Smith, American educator and author (died 1941)
- August 20 – Bolesław Prus (Aleksander Głowacki), Polish novelist (died 1912)
- September 2 – George Robert Sims, English writer (died 1922)
- September 22 – Alice Meynell (Alice Thompson), English poet (died 1922)
- October 1 – Annie Besant, English women's rights activist, writer and orator (died 1933)[8]
- October 3 – Lilian Whiting, American journalist, editor, and author (died 1942)[9]
- October 18 – E. E. Brown, American author and artist (year of death unknown)[10]
- October 19 – Aurilla Furber, American author, editor, and activist (died 1898)
- November 8 – Bram Stoker, Irish novelist and theater manager (died 1912)[11]
- December 17 – Émile Faguet, French writer and critic (died 1916)
- December 26 – Hugh Conway, English novelist (died 1885)
- unknown date:
Deaths
- February 8 – George Walker, English Gothic novelist (born 1772)
- April 23 – Erik Gustaf Geijer, Swedish historian, poet, philosopher, and composer (born 1783)
- May 4 – Alexandre Vinet, Swiss critic and theologian (born 1797)
- August 14 – Frans Michael Franzén, Swedish writer (born 1772)
- August 28 – Eugène Bourgeois, French dramatist (born 1818)
- September 16 – Grace Aguilar, English novelist (born 1816)
- October 13 – Johann Heinrich van Ess, German theologian (born 1772)
- October 22 – Henriette Herz, German salon hostess (born 1764)
- December 14 – Dorothy Ann Thrupp, hymnwriter and translator (born 1779)
Notes and References
- Haugtvedt. Erica. 2016. "Sweeney Todd" as Victorian Transmedial Storyworld. Victorian Periodicals Review. 49. 3 . 443–460. 10.1353/vpr.2016.0027 . 26166527 . 164738572 . JSTOR.
- Vol. 1 (in 3 parts).
- Book: Christine . Alexander. Margaret . Smith . The Oxford Companion to the Brontës . Oxford University Press . 2006 . 978-0-19-861432-6.
- http://www.bl.uk/onlinegallery/onlineex/englit/bronte/ British Library Online Gallery: Manuscript of "Jane Eyre"
- Book: Penguin Pocket On This Day. Penguin Reference Library. 0-14-102715-0. 2006.
- http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803100230988 Oxford Index: Thomas Cautley Newby
- Book: Tilby, Michael . Encyclopedia of Literary Translation Into English . 2 . Classe, Olive . https://books.google.com/books?id=C1uXah12nHgC&pg=PA1226. 2000. Chicago . Fitzroy Dearborn . 978-1-884964-36-7 . 1223–7 . George Sand.
- Framke, Maria: Besant, Annie, in: 1914-1918-online. International Encyclopedia of the First World War
- Web site: Whiting, Lilian, 1847–1942. Social Networks and Archival Context, University of Virginia. 26 May 2017.
- Book: Willard. Frances Elizabeth. Livermore. Mary Ashton Rice. A Woman of the Century: Fourteen Hundred-seventy Biographical Sketches Accompanied by Portraits of Leading American Women in All Walks of Life. 126. Public domain. 1893. Moulton.
- Book: Belford, Barbara . Bram Stoker and the Man Who Was Dracula . Da Capo Press . 2002 . 978-0-306-81098-5 . Cambridge, Massachusetts . 17.
- Book: Dod's peerage, baronetage, and knightage of Great Britain and Ireland ... . 1870. Whittaker. 702.
