| Country: | Costa Rica |
| Flag Image: | Flag of Costa Rica (1842-1848).svg |
| Type: | presidential |
| Previous Election: | 1844 Costa Rican Head of State election |
| Previous Year: | 1844 |
| Next Election: | 1849 Costa Rican general election |
| Next Year: | 1849 |
| Election Date: | 11 April 1847 |
| Image1: | José María Castro Madriz.JPG |
| Nominee1: | José María Castro Madriz |
| Electoral Vote1: | 99 |
| Percentage1: | 64.29% |
| Nominee2: | José María Alfaro Zamora |
| Electoral Vote2: | 52 |
| Percentage2: | 33.79% |
| Head of State | |
| Before Election: | José María Alfaro Zamora |
| Before Party: | Liberal (Costa Rica) |
| After Election: | José María Castro Madriz |
| After Party: | Liberal (Costa Rica) |
Head of State elections were held in Costa Rica on 11 April 1847,[1] shortly after a coup d'état that overthrew the first head of state elected in direct elections; Francisco María Oreamuno Bonilla who was formally overthrown although he had previously left office without resigning. The de facto president was José María Alfaro Zamora who was a candidate but was defeated by José María Castro Madriz.
These elections were held in two grades, first paid by all men over 20 or 18 if they were married or were teachers of some science, who chose the electors (168 in total) who voted to choose the positions in dispute. Also the electoral legislation established that, in five years, those who could not read or write won't be able to vote.[2]