1840 in Scotland explained

Events from the year 1840 in Scotland.

Incumbents

Law officers

• Lord Advocate – Andrew Rutherfurd
• Solicitor General for Scotland – James Ivory; then Thomas Maitland

Judiciary

• Lord President of the Court of Session and Lord Justice General – Lord Granton
• Lord Justice Clerk – Lord Boyle

Events

• 10 January – Uniform Penny Post introduced throughout the United Kingdom, replacing the Uniform Fourpenny Post of 1839. From 6 May, the Penny Black, the world's first postage stamp, becomes valid for prepayment of postage. Advocates of the scheme include Robert Wallace (MP for Greenock) and James Chalmers.
• 14 January – the first known baptisms by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Scotland take place in the River Clyde at Bishopton when Samuel Mulliner, a Scot who joined the church in Canada, baptizes Alexander and Jessie Hay. In May, Orson Pratt preaches from Arthur's Seat in Edinburgh.^[1]
• July – last known great auk in the British Isles caught and later killed on the islet of Stac an Armin, St Kilda, Scotland.^{[2] [3] [4]}
• 4 July – the Cunard Line's 700-ton wooden paddle steamer, launched by Robert Duncan & Company at Greenock on 5 February, departs from Liverpool bound for Halifax, Nova Scotia, on the first steam transatlantic passenger mail service. Scottish marine engineer Robert Napier is a major partner in the venture and has supplied the ship's engine.^[5]
• 21 July – first burial at the Southern Necropolis in Glasgow.
• 12 August – the Glasgow, Paisley, Kilmarnock and Ayr Railway is opened throughout between Glasgow Bridge Street railway station and Ayr, the first inter-urban railway in Scotland.
• 15 August – foundation stone of the Scott Monument in Edinburgh is laid.^[6]
• 31 August – the Slamannan Railway is opened.
• Approximate date – Forglen House, designed by John Smith, is completed.

Births

• 1 January – Dugald Drummond, steam locomotive engineer (died 1912 in England)
• 24 January – George Smith, Bishop of Argyll and the Isles (Catholic) (died 1918)
• 5 February
  • Charlotte Carmichael, pioneer of higher education for women (died 1929 in England)
  • John Boyd Dunlop, inventor (died 1921 in Ireland)
• 3 March – Hugh Smellie, steam locomotive engineer (died 1891)
• 22 April – Thomas Clouston, psychiatrist (died 1915)
• 15 July – William Wilson Hunter, official of the Indian Civil Service (British India) (died 1900 in England)
• 29 November – James Crichton-Browne, psychiatrist (died 1938)
• J. M. Brydon, architect (died 1901 in England)

Deaths

• 9 March – George Gleig, Primus of the Scottish Episcopal Church (born 1753)
• 10 April – Alexander Nasmyth, painter (born 1758)

See also

• 1840 in Ireland

Notes and References

1. Web site: History of the Church in the British Isles. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. 2013. 2014-06-10.
2. Book: Rackwitz, Martin. Travels to Terra Incognita: the Scottish Highlands and Hebrides in Early Modern Travellers' Accounts c. 1600 to 1800. Waxmann Verlag. 2007. 347. 978-3-8309-1699-4.
3. Book: Gaskell, Jeremy. Who Killed the Great Auk?. Oxford University Press. 2000. 142. 978-0-19-856478-2. 2010-08-07.
4. Book: Fuller, Errol. The Great Auk: The Extinction of the Original Penguin. Bunker Hill Publishing. 2003. 34. 978-1-59373-003-1. 2010-08-07.
5. Book: Kermack, W. R.. 19 Centuries of Scotland. Edinburgh. Johnston. 1944. 87.
6. Web site: History of Edinburgh. Visions of Scotland. 2014-02-27. 14 February 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150214170220/http://www.visionsofscotland.co.uk/EdinHistory.htm. dead.