1835 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election explained

Election Name:1835 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election
Country:Pennsylvania
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1832 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election
Previous Year:1832
Next Election:1838 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election
Next Year:1838
Image1:Joseph Ritner-Governor of Pennsylvania.JPG
Nominee1:Joseph Ritner
Party1:Anti-Masonic Party
Popular Vote1:94,023
Percentage1:46.9%
Party2:Independent Democrat
Nominee2:George Wolf
Popular Vote2:65,804
Percentage2:32.8%
Image3:Henry A. Muhlenberg (US Congressman from Pennsylvania).jpg
Nominee3:Henry A. P. Muhlenberg
Party3:Democratic Party (United States)
Popular Vote3:40,586
Percentage3:20.3%
Map Size:200px
Governor
Before Election:George Wolf
Before Party:Democratic Party (United States)
After Election:Joseph Ritner
After Party:Anti-Masonic Party

The 1835 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election was among three candidates. Incumbent Governor George Wolf ran as an Independent Democrat. In the end Joseph Ritner won the election and became Pennsylvania's only Anti-Masonic governor.

Democratic schism

In March 1835 factionalism came to a head in Pennsylvania's dominant Democratic party as it convened at Harrisburg to nominate its candidate for governor. The supporters of the incumbent Wolf and those of Lutheran pastor Henry Muhlenberg, known respectively as the "Wolves" and the "Mules", deadlocked and adjourned to reconvene at Lewistown in May. The Wolf delegates, however, remained at Harrisburg and in a rump convention renominated the governor. The outraged "Mules" then proceeded as scheduled to Lewistown to nominate Muhlenberg.[1]

The resulting split Democratic vote enabled the Anti-Masons, with Whig support, to finally elect Ritner, who had lost the previous two elections.[1]

Tension between the "Wolves" and the "Mules" lasted until the mid-1840s.[2]

Notes and References

  1. Book: Klein. Philip S. Hoogenboom. Ari Arthur. A History of Pennsylvania. Penn State Press. 2010. 146–147.
  2. Book: Hall, Kermit. The Politics of Justice: Lower Federal Judicial Selection and the Second Party System, 1829-1861. University of Nebraska Press. 1979. 37.