1822 in New Zealand explained

The following lists events that happened during 1822 in New Zealand.

Events

• 22 January – Samuel Leigh and his wife arrive in the Bay of Islands to start the first Wesleyan mission. They stay at Te Puna with the Hall family of the Church Missionary Society for the next 16 months.^{[1] [2]}
• January–February
  • – Hongi Hika leads 2000 Ngā Puhi south to attack Matakitaki pa near Pirongia.^[3]
• February–March
  • – Ngāti Toa under Te Raparaha leave the Taranaki and move to the Horowhenua-Kāpiti region.
• May^[4]
  • – The Ngā Puhi, armed with muskets, capture Matakitaki with great slaughter. Many of the defenders have not experienced musket warfare before and flee in panic trampling many to death.^{[3] [4] [5]} Te Wherowhero is one of the leaders of the defenders.^[3]
• August
  • – The Church Missionary Society decides to dismiss Thomas Kendall.^[6] (see 1823)
• November–December
  • – The sloop Snapper, Captain W. L. Edmondson, calls into Taiari / Chalky Inlet (southwestern Fiordland) and meets James Caddell, a tattooed European living with local Maori. Caddell guides them to Ruapuke Island and then to Bluff.^[7] (see 1810)
• 27 December – The Snapper is the first deep-sea vessel to enter what will become the port at Bluff.^[8] (see also 1813)

Undated

• The Mission House is completed.^[9]
• Ngāti Toa under senior chief Te Pēhi Kupe capture Kapiti Island.^{[10] [11]}

Births

• 10 March (in England): Charles Carter, contractor, philanthropist.^[12]
• 22 September (in England): James Crowe Richmond, politician and painter.^[13]
• 8 October (in France): Francis Dillon Bell, politician.^[14]

Unknown date

• Edward Connolly, politician.^[15]
• William Cutten, politician and newspaper publisher.

Approximate

• Tāwhiao, 2nd Māori king.^[16]

See also

• History of New Zealand
• List of years in New Zealand
• Military history of New Zealand
• Timeline of New Zealand history
• Timeline of New Zealand's links with Antarctica
• Timeline of the New Zealand environment

Notes and References

1. http://www.dnzb.govt.nz/dnzb/default.asp?Find_Quick.asp?PersonEssay=1L6 Dictionary of New Zealand Biography: Samuel Leigh
2. http://www.teara.govt.nz/1966/L/LeighSamuel/LeighSamuel/en New Zealand Encyclopaedia 1966: Samuel Leigh Biography
3. http://www.teara.govt.nz/1966/H/HongiHika/HongiHika/en New Zealand Encyclopaedia 1966: Hongi Hika Biography
4. http://www.dnzb.govt.nz/dnzb/default.asp?Find_Quick.asp?PersonEssay=1T88 Dictionary of New Zealand Biography: Te Wherowhero
5. http://www.dnzb.govt.nz/dnzb/default.asp?Find_Quick.asp?PersonEssay=1H32 Dictionary of New Zealand Biography: Hongi Hika
6. http://www.dnzb.govt.nz/dnzb/default.asp?Find_Quick.asp?PersonEssay=1K9 Dictionary of New Zealand Biography: Thomas Kendall
7. http://www.dnzb.govt.nz/dnzb/default.asp?Find_Quick.asp?PersonEssay=1C1 Dictionary of New Zealand Biography: James Caddell
8. Web site: Bluff History, The Port . 14 October 2007 . https://web.archive.org/web/20070808031020/http://www.bluff.co.nz/port.html . 8 August 2007 . dead.
9. Wises New Zealand Guide, 7th Edition, 1979. p.185.
10. http://www.dnzb.govt.nz/dnzb/default.asp?Find_Quick.asp?PersonEssay=1T74 Dictionary of New Zealand Biography: Te Rauparaha
11. http://www.dnzb.govt.nz/dnzb/default.asp?Find_Quick.asp?PersonEssay=1T55 Dictionary of New Zealand Biography: Te Pehi Kupe
12. Web site: Bagnall, A.G.. CARTER, Charles Rooking. An Encyclopaedia of New Zealand, edited by A. H. McLintock. 1966. Te Ara – The Encyclopedia of New Zealand. 21 June 2009 .
13. Web site: Bagnall, A.G.. RICHMOND, James Crowe. An Encyclopaedia of New Zealand, edited by A. H. McLintock. 1966. Te Ara – The Encyclopedia of New Zealand. 21 June 2009 .
14. Web site: Morrell, W.P.. BELL, Sir Francis Dillon. An Encyclopaedia of New Zealand, edited by A. H. McLintock. 1966. Te Ara – The Encyclopedia of New Zealand. 21 June 2009 .
15. Book: Wilson, James Oakley . New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840–1984 . 4th . First published in 1913 . 1985 . V.R. Ward, Govt. Printer . Wellington . 154283103 .
16. Web site: Mahuta, R. T. . Tawhiao, Tukaroto Matutaera Potatau Te Wherowhero ? – 1894 . Dictionary of New Zealand Biography . 22 June 2007 . 21 June 2009 . https://web.archive.org/web/20090608024028/http://www.dnzb.govt.nz/dnzb/default.asp?Find_Quick.asp%3FPersonEssay=2T14 . 8 June 2009 . live .