1820 in Germany explained

Events from the year 1820 in Germany.

Incumbents

Kingdoms

• Kingdom of Prussia
  • Monarch – Frederick William III of Prussia (16 November 1797 – 7 June 1840)^[1]
• Kingdom of Bavaria
  • Maximilian I (1 January 1806 – 13 October 1825)
• Kingdom of Saxony
  • Frederick Augustus I (20 December 1806 – 5 May 1827)
• Kingdom of Hanover
  • George III (25 October 1760 –29 January 1820)
  • George IV (29 January 1820 – 26 June 1830)
• Kingdom of Württemberg
  • William (30 October 1816 – 25 June 1864)

Grand Duchies

• Grand Duke of Baden
  • Louis I (8 December 1818 – 30 March 1830)^[2]
• Grand Duke of Hesse
  • Louis I (14 August 1806 – 6 April 1830)
• Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
  • Frederick Francis I– (24 April 1785 – 1 February 1837)
• Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
  • George (6 November 1816 – 6 September 1860)^[3]
• Grand Duke of Oldenburg
  • Wilhelm (6 July 1785 –2 July 1823) Due to mental illness, Wilhelm was a duke in name only, with his cousin Peter, Prince-Bishop of Lübeck, acting as regent throughout his entire reign.^[4]
  • Peter I (2 July 1823 - 21 May 1829)^[4]
• Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
  • Charles Frederick (14 June 1828 - 8 July 1853)

Principalities

• Schaumburg-Lippe
  • George William (13 February 1787 - 1860)
• Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt
  • Friedrich Günther (28 April 1807 - 28 June 1867)^[5]
• Schwarzburg-Sondershausen
  • Günther Friedrich Karl I (14 October 1794 - 19 August 1835)
• Principality of Lippe
  • Leopold II (5 November 1802 - 1 January 1851)^[6]
• Principality of Reuss-Greiz
  • Heinrich XIX (29 January 1817 - 31 October 1836)^[7]
• Waldeck and Pyrmont
  • George II (9 September 1813 - 15 May 1845)

Duchies

• Duke of Anhalt-Dessau
  • Leopold IV (9 August 1817 - 22 May 1871)^[8]
• Duke of Brunswick
  • Charles II (16 June 1815 – 9 September 1830)^[9]
• Duke of Saxe-Altenburg
  • Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen (1780–1826) - Frederick
• Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
  • Ernest I (9 December 1806 – 12 November 1826)^[10]
• Duke of Saxe-Meiningen
  • Bernhard II (24 December 1803 – 20 September 1866)^[11]
• Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck
  • Frederick William (25 March 1816 – 6 July 1825)^[12]

Events

• 28 January – German-Russian explorer Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen discovers the continent of Antarctica during the First Russian Antarctic Expedition
• 15 April – King William I of Württemberg marries his cousin, Pauline Therese, in Stuttgart.
• 8 June – Constitution of the German Confederation
• 27 August – German Josef Naus makes the first ascent of Germany's highest mountain, the Zugspitze.
• 19 November – Congress of Troppau

Births

• 13 January – Leopold Hoesch, German entrepreneur (died 1899)
• 16 January – Johannes Rebmann, German missionary (died 1878)
• 20 January – Wilhelm Paul Corssen, German philologist (died 1875)
• 22 January – Hermann Lingg, German poet (died 1905)
• 25 January – Adelbert Heinrich von Baudissin, German writer (died 1871)
• 23 February – David Kalisch, German playwright and humorist (died 1872)
• 4 March – Ludwig von Henk, German naval officer (died 1894)
• 7 April – Amand Goegg, German journalist and politician (died 1897)
• 10 April – Karl Gustav Ackermann, German politician (died 1901)
• 11 April – Hermann Knoblauch, German physicist (died 1895)
• 22 April – Karl Twesten, German politician and writer (died 1870)
• 2 May – Robert Gerwig, German civil engineer and politician (died 1882)
• 24 May – Carl Ferdinand Appun, German naturalist (died 1872)
• 13 June – Julius Faucher, German politician (died 1878)
• 21 June – Heinrich Burgers, German journalist and politician (died 1878)
• 27 June – Hermann Abeken, German political writer (died 1854)
• 11 July – Friedrich von Spiegel, German orientalist (died 1905)
• 14 July – Sigismund Koelle, German missionary (died 1902)
• 8 August – Julius Stern, German composer and pedagogue (died 1883)
• 15 August – Adolph von Pfretzschner, German politician (died 1901)
• 5 September – Georg Vierling, German composer [died 1901) *[[15 September]] – Hermann Heinrich Becker, German politician (died 1885)
• 27 September – Wilhelm Siegmund Teuffel, German classical scholar (died 1878)
• 1 October – Ludwig Meyn, Germann agricultural scientist, soil scientist, geologist, journalist, and mineralogist (died 1878)
• 4 October – Joseph Maximilian von Maillinger, Bavarian General der Infanterie and War Minister (died 1901)
• 13 October – Hans von Raumer, German politician (died 1851)
• 23 November – Ludwig von Hagn, German painter (died 1898)
• 28 November – Friedrich Engels, German social philosopher (died 1895)
• 29 November – Ferdinand Ludwig Herff, German-American physician (died 1912)
• 8 December – Rochus von Liliencron, German Germanist and historian (died 1912)
• 18 December – Karl Becker, German painter (died 1900)
• 31 December – Helene Demuth, German housekeeper (died 1890)

Deaths

• 10 February – Margravine Elisabeth Louise of Brandenburg-Schwedt, German noblewomen (born 1738)
• 11 February – Karl von Fischer, German architect (born 1782)
• 29 February – Johann Joachim Eschenburg, German historian (born 1743)
• 7 March – Louis Engelbert, 6th Duke of Arenberg, German nobleman (born 1750)
• 27 March – Gerhard von Kügelgen, German painter (born 1772)
• 26 April – Christian Zais, German architect (born 1770)
• 14 May – Paul Struck, German composer (born 1776)
• 20 May – Karl Ludwig Sand, German university student and member of a liberal Burschenschaft (born 1795)
• 1 June – August Ferdinand Bernhardi, German linguist and writer (born 1769)
• 9 June – Wilhelmine, Gräfin von Lichtenau, German noblewomen (born 1753)
• 11 July – Frederick Traugott Pursh, German-Canadian botanist (born 1774)
• 13 September – Princess Adelheid of Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym, German noblewomen (born 1800)
• 19 September – Johann Georg Meusel, German historian (born 1743)^[13]
• 6 December – Karl Christian Tittmann, German protestant theologian (born 1744)
• 29 December – Princess Pauline of Anhalt-Bernburg, German regent and social reformer (born 1769)

External links

• Was war wann.de: Das Jahr 1820 (german)

Notes and References

1. Web site: 30 July 2018. Frederick William III. Encyclopaedia Britannica.
2. Book: Genealogie ascendante jusqu'au quatrieme degre inclusivement de tous les Rois et Princes de maisons souveraines de l'Europe actuellement vivans. Genealogy up to the fourth degree inclusive of all the Kings and Princes of sovereign houses of Europe currently living . 1768. Frederic Guillaume Birnstiel. Bourdeaux. fr. 38.
3. Book: Bogue, David. The Men of the Time in 1852, Or, Sketches of Living Notables . G. Barclay. 1852. 287.
4. Web site: Oldenburg Royal Family . Monarchies of Europe . https://web.archive.org/web/20060317161934/http://www.btinternet.com/~allan_raymond/Oldenburg_Royal_Family.htm . 1 January 2021. 17 March 2006 .
5. Web site: Monarchies of Europe. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20070614023242/http://www.btinternet.com/~allan_raymond/Mecklenburg_Strelitz_Royal_Family.htm. 14 June 2007.
6. Book: 1850 . . 87th . . 38 .
7. Web site: House of Reuss . European Heraldry . 28 December 2020 . 25 February 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210225170707/https://europeanheraldry.org/germany/princely-houses/house-reuss/ . dead .
8. Book: Almanach de Gotha. 1867. 3.
9. Gerhard Schildt: Von der Restauration zur Reichsgründungszeit, in Horst-Rüdiger Jarck / Gerhard Schildt (eds.), Die Braunschweigische Landesgeschichte. Jahrtausendrückblick einer Region, Braunschweig 2000, pp. 753–766.
10. Ernest I.. 9. 751.
11. Web site: Biografie Georg I (German). Meininger Museen. 8 September 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20110915152148/http://www.meiningermuseen.de/pages/schloss/personen/herzogliche-familie/georg-i.php. 15 September 2011. dead.
12. Book: 1829 . 1st pub.:1801 . Bille-Hansen . A. C. . Holck . Harald . Kongelig Dansk Hof- og Stats-Calender for Aaret 1829 . Court and State Calendar of the Kingdom of Denmark for the Year 1829 . PDF . Kongelig Dansk Hof- og Statskalender . da . Copenhagen . J.H. Schultz A.-S. Universitetsbogtrykkeri . 5, 8, 51 . 16 September 2019 . .
13. https://de.wikisource.org/wiki/ADB:Meusel,_Johann_Georg ADB:Meusel, Johann Georg