1820 in France explained

Events from the year 1820 in France.

Incumbents

• Monarch – Louis XVIII^[1]
• Prime Minister  - Élie, duc Decazes (until 20 February), then Armand-Emmanuel de Vignerot du Plessis, Duc de Richelieu^[2]

Events

• 14 February – Charles Ferdinand d'Artois, Duke of Berry, the nephew of the king is assassinated by a fanatic. The Prime Minister, Elie Louis, Duke of Decazes and Glücksbierg is held indirectly for the crime by the Ultra-royalists and forced to resign from the government
• 12 June – Élie Decazes, leader of the opposition in the Chamber of Deputies, successfully introduces the "Law of the Double Vote", a proposal to add to the 258 existing legislators by creating 172 seats that would be "selected by special electoral colleges" made up of the wealthiest 25% of voters in each of France's departments.^[3]
• 4 November – Legislative election held.
• 13 November – Legislative election held.
• Public gas lighting in Paris.

Births

• 16 January – Pierre Louis Rouillard, sculptor (died 1881)
• 20 January – Alexandre-Emile Béguyer de Chancourtois, geologist and mineralogist (died 1886)
• 20 February – Gustave Nadaud, songwriter and chansonnier (died 1893)
• 30 April – Edouard Louis Dubufe, painter (died 1883)
• 11 June – Alexandre Bertrand, archaeologist (died 1902)
• 17 September – Émile Augier, dramatist (died 1889)
• 29 September – Henry, Count of Chambord, Legitimist Pretender to the throne of France (died 1883)
• 24 October – Eugène Fromentin, painter and writer (died 1876)
• 8 November – Hippolyte Castille, writer (died 1886)

Full date unknown

• Antoine-Élisabeth-Cléophas Dareste de la Chavanne, historian (died 1882)
• Léon Fairmaire, entomologist (died 1906)
• Mathieu Auguste Geffroy, historian (died 1895)
• Ernest de Jonquières, mathematician (died 1901)
• Léonard Morel-Ladeuil, goldsmith and sculptor (died 1888)
• Auguste Sallé, traveller and entomologist (died 1896)

Deaths

January to June

• 9 January – Charles-Louis Clérisseau, architectural draughtsman, antiquary, and artist (born 1721)
• 21 January – Palisot de Beauvois, naturalist (born 1752)
• 15 February – Pierre-Joseph Cambon, statesman (born 1756)
• 26 March – Jean-Étienne Despréaux, ballet dancer, choreographer, composer, singer and playwright (born 1748)
• 25 April – Constantin-François Chassebœuf, philosopher, historian, orientalist, and politician (born 1757)
• 21 June – Alexis Thérèse Petit, physicist (born 1791)

July to December

• 14 September – François Joseph Lefebvre, Marshal of France (born 1755)
• 5 October – Augustin Barruel, Jesuit priest and writer (born 1741)
• 16 November – Jean-Lambert Tallien, political figure (born 1767)
• 7 December – Denis Decrès, naval officer and nobleman (born 1761)
• 25 December – Joseph Fouché, statesman and Minister (born 1763)
• 29 December – Jean Baptiste Antoine Auget de Montyon, philanthropist (born 1733)

Full date unknown

• Pierre Denys de Montfort, naturalist (born 1766)
• Jean-Baptiste Robinet, naturalist (born 1735)
• Jean Simeon Rousseau de la Rottiere, painter (born 1747)

References

1840

Notes and References

1. Book: Strieter . Terry W. . Nineteenth-century European Art: A Topical Dictionary . 1999 . Greenwood Publishing Group . 978-0-313-29898-1 . 129 . en.
2. Web site: Armand-Emmanuel du Plessis, duke de Richelieu prime minister of France Britannica . www.britannica.com . 26 June 2022 . en.
3. Book: Price, Munro. The Perilous Crown: France Between Revolutions, 1814-1848. Pan Macmillan. 2010. 108.