1819 in Germany explained

Events from the year 1819 in Germany.

Incumbents

Kingdoms

• Kingdom of Prussia
  • Monarch – Frederick William III of Prussia (16 November 1797 – 7 June 1840)^[1]
• Kingdom of Bavaria
  • Maximilian I (1 January 1806 – 13 October 1825)
• Kingdom of Saxony
  • Frederick Augustus I (20 December 1806 – 5 May 1827)
• Kingdom of Hanover
  • George III (25 October 1760 –29 January 1820)
• Kingdom of Württemberg
  • William (30 October 1816 – 25 June 1864)

Grand Duchies

• Grand Duke of Baden
  • Louis I (8 December 1818 – 30 March 1830)^[2]
• Grand Duke of Hesse
  • Louis I (14 August 1806 – 6 April 1830)
• Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
  • Frederick Francis I– (24 April 1785 – 1 February 1837)
• Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
  • George (6 November 1816 – 6 September 1860)^[3]
• Grand Duke of Oldenburg
  • Wilhelm (6 July 1785 –2 July 1823) Due to mental illness, Wilhelm was duke in name only, with his cousin Peter, Prince-Bishop of Lübeck, acting as regent throughout his entire reign.^[4]
  • Peter I (2 July 1823 - 21 May 1829)^[4]
• Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
  • Charles Frederick (14 June 1828 - 8 July 1853)

Principalities

• Schaumburg-Lippe
  • George William (13 February 1787 - 1860)
• Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt
  • Friedrich Günther (28 April 1807 - 28 June 1867)^[5]
• Schwarzburg-Sondershausen
  • Günther Friedrich Karl I (14 October 1794 - 19 August 1835)
• Principality of Lippe
  • Leopold II (5 November 1802 - 1 January 1851)^[6]
• Principality of Reuss-Greiz
  • Heinrich XIX (29 January 1817 - 31 October 1836)^[7]
• Waldeck and Pyrmont
  • George II (9 September 1813 - 15 May 1845)

Duchies

• Duke of Anhalt-Dessau
  • Leopold IV (9 August 1817 - 22 May 1871)^[8]
• Duke of Brunswick
  • Charles II (16 June 1815 – 9 September 1830)^[9]
• Duke of Saxe-Altenburg
  • Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen (1780–1826) - Frederick
• Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
  • Ernest I (9 December 1806 – 12 November 1826)^[10]
• Duke of Saxe-Meiningen
  • Bernhard II (24 December 1803–20 September 1866)^[11]
• Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck
  • Frederick William (25 March 1816 – 6 July 1825)^[12]

Events

• 23 March – In Mannheim, Duchy of Baden, German dramatist August von Kotzebue is assassinated by Karl Ludwig Sand.
• 1 July – German astronomer Johann Georg Tralles discovers what will be called the Great Comet of 1819
• 20 September – Carlsbad Decrees are issued throughout the German Confederation

Publications

• • • • • E. T. A. Hoffmann The Life and Opinions of the Tomcat Murr
    • Das Fräulein von Scuderi: Erzählung aus dem Zeitalter Ludwig des Vierzehnten (novella published in Taschenbuch für das Jahr 1820)
• Joseph von Eichendorff – Das Marmorbild
• Arthur Schopenhauer – The World as Will and Representation
• Jacob Grimm – Deutsche Grammatik

Births

• 8 January - Mary Frances Schervier, Germane founder of two religious congregations of Religious Sisters of the Third Order Regular of St. Francis, (died 1876)
• 10 January – Karl Heine, German lawyer and entrepreneur (died 1888)
• 8 February – Carl Friedrich Wilhelm Jordan, German writer and politician (died 1904)
• 10 February – Albert Schwegler, German philosopher and Protestant theologian. (died 1857)
• 11 February – Ottilie Assing, German feminist, freethinker, and abolitionist. (died 1884)
  • • 17 February Philipp Jaffé, German historian and philologist (died 1870)
  • Max Schneckenburger, German writer (died 1849)
• 20 February – Ludwig Simon, German lawyer and politician (died 1872)
• 22 February – Adolph Douai, German-American socialist and abolitionist newspaper editor, journalist and teacher (died 1888)
• 25 February – Peter Friedhofen, German Roman Catholic professed religious and the founder of the Brothers of Mercy of Mary Help of Christians (died 1860)
• 1 March – Heinrich Adolf von Bardeleben, German surgeon (died 1895)
• 24 March – Friedrich Theodor von Frerichs, German pathologist (died 1889)
• 26 March – Louise Otto-Peters, German women's rights movement activist (died 1895)
• 31 March – Chlodwig, Prince of Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst, Chancellor of Germany (died 1901)
• 11 April – Charles Hallé, German pianist and conductor (died 1895)
• 24 April – Klaus Groth, German poet (died 1899)
• 2 May – Gustav Becker, German clockmaker (died 1885)
• 7 May – Otto Wilhelm von Struve, German-Baltic astronomer (died 1905)
• 27 May – George V of Hanover, German monarch of kingdom Hannover (died 1878)
• 17 June – Albert Dulk, German writer (died 1884)
• 20 June – Jacques Offenbach, German composer (died 1880)
• 22 June – August Wöhler, German railway engineer (died 1914)
• 3 July – Théodore Gouvy, German composer (died 1898)
• 6 July – Ernst Wilhelm von Brücke, German physician and physiologist (died 1892)
• 16 July – Siegfried Heinrich Aronhold, German mathematician (died 1884)
• 20 July – Heinrich Bernhard Oppenheim, German publicist and philosopher (died 1880)
• 12 August – Johann Georg Ludwig Hesekiel, German writer (died 1874)
• 22 August – Johann Nepomuk Brischar, German Roman Catholic church historian (died 1897)
• 26 August – Prince Albert, Prince Consort to Queen Victoria (died 1861)
• 13 September – Clara Schumann, German composer and pianist (died 1896)
• 22 September – Wilhelm Wattenbach, German historian (died 1897)
• 16 October – Arnold Schaefer, German historian (died 1883)
• 17 October – Frederick William, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, German sovereign (died 1904)
• 25 October – Christian August Friedrich Garcke, German botanist (died 1904)
• 12 November – Daniel Sanders, German lexicographer (died 1897)
• 16 November – Wilhelm Marr, German journalist (died 1904)
• 1 December – Philipp Krementz, German catholic bishop (died 1899)
• 22 December – Franz Abt, German composer and choral conductor (died 1885)
• 23 December – Carl Siegmund Franz Credé, German gynecologist and obstetrician (died 1892)
• 26 December – Hermann Blumenau, German pharmacist (died 1899)
• 30 December – Theodor Fontane, German writer (died 1898)^[13]

Deaths

• 12 January – Benedikte Naubert, German writer (born 1752)
• 28 January – Johann Karl Wezel, German poet (born 1747)
• 10 March – Friedrich Heinrich Jacobi, German philosopher (born 1743)^[14]
• 23 March – August von Kotzebue, German dramatist (born 1761)^[15]
• 30 June – Ernst Ludwig Gerber, German composer (born 1746)
• 20 July – Xaver Hohenleiter, German criminal (born 1788)
• 29 July – Karl Friedrich Gottlob Wetzel, German writer (born 1779)
• 12 September – Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher, Prussian general (born 1742)
• 20 October – Karl Wilhelm Ferdinand Solger, German philosopher (born 1780)
• 5 December – Friedrich Leopold zu Stolberg-Stolberg, German poet (born 1750)

Notes and References

1. Web site: 30 July 2018. Frederick William III. Encyclopaedia Britannica.
2. Book: Genealogie ascendante jusqu'au quatrieme degre inclusivement de tous les Rois et Princes de maisons souveraines de l'Europe actuellement vivans. Genealogy up to the fourth degree inclusive of all the Kings and Princes of sovereign houses of Europe currently living . 1768. Frederic Guillaume Birnstiel. Bourdeaux. fr. 38.
3. Book: Bogue, David. The Men of the Time in 1852, Or, Sketches of Living Notables . G. Barclay. 1852. 287.
4. Web site: Oldenburg Royal Family . Monarchies of Europe . https://web.archive.org/web/20060317161934/http://www.btinternet.com/~allan_raymond/Oldenburg_Royal_Family.htm . 1 January 2021. 17 March 2006 .
5. Web site: Monarchies of Europe. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20070614023242/http://www.btinternet.com/~allan_raymond/Mecklenburg_Strelitz_Royal_Family.htm. 14 June 2007.
6. Book: 1850 . . 87th . . 38 .
7. Web site: House of Reuss . European Heraldry . 28 December 2020 . 25 February 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210225170707/https://europeanheraldry.org/germany/princely-houses/house-reuss/ . dead .
8. Book: Almanach de Gotha. 1867. 3.
9. Gerhard Schildt: Von der Restauration zur Reichsgründungszeit, in Horst-Rüdiger Jarck / Gerhard Schildt (eds.), Die Braunschweigische Landesgeschichte. Jahrtausendrückblick einer Region, Braunschweig 2000, pp. 753–766.
10. Ernest I.. 9. 751.
11. Web site: Biografie Georg I (German). Meininger Museen. 8 September 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20110915152148/http://www.meiningermuseen.de/pages/schloss/personen/herzogliche-familie/georg-i.php. 15 September 2011. dead.
12. Book: 1829 . 1st pub.:1801 . Bille-Hansen . A. C. . Holck . Harald . Kongelig Dansk Hof- og Stats-Calender for Aaret 1829 . Court and State Calendar of the Kingdom of Denmark for the Year 1829 . PDF . Kongelig Dansk Hof- og Statskalender . da . Copenhagen . J.H. Schultz A.-S. Universitetsbogtrykkeri . 5, 8, 51 . 16 September 2019 . .
13. Book: Otto Drude. Theodor Fontane. Insel Verlag. 1994. 11.
14. Book: Thomas H. Curran. Doctrine and Speculation in Schleiermacher's Glaubenslehre. De Gruyter. 9783110876918. 2013. 6.
15. Book: Dumas père, Alexandre . Alexandre Dumas, père . Celebrated Crimes . IV . Wildside Classics . 13–76 . Karl Ludwig Sand .