Rhode Island elected its members August 27, 1816.
| District | Incumbent | This race | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Representative | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | ||
| John L. Boss Jr. | Federalist | 1814 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ John L. Boss Jr. (Federalist) 50.1% √ James B. Mason (Federalist) 49.9% | ||
| James B. Mason | Federalist | 1814 | Incumbent re-elected. | |||