1815 in France explained

Events from the year 1815 in France.

Incumbents

• Monarch  -
  • Abdicated 20 March: Louis XVIII^[1]
  • 20 March – 22 June: Napoleon I
  • 22 June – 7 July: Napoleon II^[2]
  • Starting 8 July: Louis XVIII
• Prime Minister  -
  • 9 July – 26 September: Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord^{[3] [4]}
  • Starting 26 September: Armand-Emmanuel de Vignerot du Plessis, Duc de Richelieu^[5]

Events

• 3 January - Austria, Britain, and Bourbon-restored France form a secret defensive alliance treaty against Prussia and Russia.
• 26 February - Napoleon escaped from Elba.
• 1 March - Napoleon lands at Antibes.
• 20 March - Napoleon arrives back in Paris, ending the First Restoration of Louis XVIII of France.
• 22 April - Constitutional Referendum held.
• 22 April - Charter of 1815 signed bringing in a new French constitution.
• 1 May - Explorer Jules Dumont d'Urville marries Adèle Dumont D'Urville (née Pepin) in Toulon.^[6]
• 16 June - Battle of Quatre Bras, inconclusive result.
• 16 June - Battle of Ligny, French defeat Prussian forces.
• 18 June - Battle of Waterloo, decisive defeat of French forces.
• 18 June-19 June - Battle of Wavre, inconclusive result.
• 24 June - Napoleon announces his abdication.
• 28 June - Battle of La Suffel, French victory over Austrian forces.
• 1 July - Battle of Rocquencourt, French victory over Prussian forces.
• 3 July - Battle of Issy, French defeat by Prussian forces.
• 8 July - Louis XVIII of France returns.
• 15 July - Napoleon I surrenders and is transported to England.
• 14 August - Elections to Chamber of Deputies produces a heavy ultra-royalist majority.
• 3 October - Fall of the Mars meteorite Chassigny in Chassigny, Haute-Marne.
• 7 October - Chamber of Deputies (Chambre introuvable) first assembles.
• 15 October - Napoleon begins exile on Saint Helena in the Atlantic Ocean.
• 20 November - Treaty of Paris signed following defeat and second abdication of Napoleon. Allied Occupation of France continues until November 1818.

Births

January to June

• 21 February - Jean-Louis-Ernest Meissonier, painter and sculptor (died 1891)
• 24 February - Jules Achille Noël, painter (died 1881)
• 12 March - Louis Jules Trochu, soldier and statesman (died 1896)
• 28 March - Arsène Houssaye, novelist and poet (died 1896)
• 8 April - Edmond Henri Adolphe Schérer, theologian, critic and politician (died 1889)
• 9 April - Alphonse Beau de Rochas, engineer (died 1893)
• 13 April - Félix Esquirou de Parieu, statesman (died 1893)
• 25 April - Jean-François Jarjavay, anatomist and surgeon (died 1868)
• 27 April - Alexandre Martin, socialist statesman (died 1895)
• 5 May - Eugène Marin Labiche, dramatist (died 1888)
• 8 May - Jean-Delphin Alard, violinist (died 1888)

July to December

• 6 July - Louis Pierre Gratiolet, anatomist and zoologist (died 1865)
• 24 July - Arnaud-Michel d'Abbadie, geographer (died 1893)
• 16 August - Madame Céleste, actress (died 1882)
• 26 August - Bernard Jauréguiberry, Admiral and statesman (died 1887)
• 3 December - Louis de Loménie, scholar, essayist and biographer (died 1878)
• 21 December - Thomas Couture, painter and teacher (died 1879)

Full date unknown

• Jean Baptiste Prosper Bressant, actor (died 1886)
• Jacques-Eugène Feyen, painter (died 1908)
• Louis Dominique Girard, hydraulic engineer (died 1871)
• Honoré Jacquinot, surgeon and zoologist (died 1887)

Deaths

January to June

• 11 January - Jean-Baptiste de Caffarelli du Falga, churchman (born 1763)
• 15 January - Emma, Lady Hamilton, mistress of Horatio Nelson (born 1765 in Great Britain)
• 18 January - Stanislas de Boufflers, statesman and writer (born 1738)
• 12 February - Étienne Marie Antoine Champion de Nansouty, General (born 1768)
• 17 April - Charles de la Bédoyère, General (born 1786)
• 1 June - Louis Alexandre Berthier, Marshal of France (born 1753)
• 18 June - Claude-Etienne Michel, General (born 1772)
• 18 June - Guillaume Philibert Duhesme, General (born 1766)

July to December

• 2 August - Guillaume Marie Anne Brune, Marshal of France (born 1763)
• 14 August - Jean Auguste de Chastenet de Puységur, Bishop (born 1740)
• 20 September - Nicolas Desmarest, geologist (born 1725)
• 13 October - Joachim Murat, Marshal of France, brother-in-law of Napoleon (born 1767)
• 22 October - Claude Lecourbe, General (born 1759)
• 11 November - Pierre-Louis Ginguené, author (born 1748)
• 7 December - Michel Ney, Marshal of France (born 1769)

Full date unknown

• Geneviève Brossard de Beaulieu, painter
• Philippe Henri, Comte de Grimoard, soldier and military writer (born 1753)

Notes and References

1. Web site: Hundred Days French history Britannica . www.britannica.com . 26 June 2022 . en.
2. Book: Meyerbeer . Giacomo . The Diaries of Giacomo Meyerbeer: 1791-1839 . 1999 . Fairleigh Dickinson Univ Press . 978-0-8386-3789-0 . 367 . en.
3. Book: Nichols . I. C. . The European Pentarchy and the Congress of Verona, 1822 . 6 December 2012 . Springer Science & Business Media . 978-94-010-2725-0 . 166 . en.
4. Book: Dwyer . Philip G. . Talleyrand . 17 September 2016 . Routledge . 978-1-317-88183-4 . 13 . en.
5. Web site: Armand-Emmanuel du Plessis, duke de Richelieu prime minister of France Britannica . www.britannica.com . 26 June 2022 . en.
6. Web site: Story: Dumont d'Urville, Jules Sébastien César. The Encyclopedia of New Zealand. 26 March 2016.