Virginia gained one seat after the 1810 census, bringing its representation in the House of Representatives to 23 seats, the largest number Virginia would ever have. Virginia went from having the most representatives to having the second-most tied with Pennsylvania. New York, with its 27 seats, surpassed Virginia and remained the most populous state until the late 1960s.
Its elections were held in April 1813, after the term began but before Congress's first meeting.
| District | Incumbent | This race | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Representative | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | ||||
| Thomas Wilson | Federalist | 1811 | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic-Republican gain. | nowrap | √ John G. Jackson (Democratic-Republican) 60.2% Thomas Wilson (Federalist) 39.8% | |||
| John Baker | Federalist | 1811 | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Federalist hold. | nowrap | √ Francis White (Federalist) | |||
| John Smith | Democratic-Republican | 1801 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | √ John Smith (Democratic-Republican) 82.8% Robert Page (Federalist) 17.2% | |||
| William McCoy | Democratic-Republican | 1811 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | √ William McCoy (Democratic-Republican) 57.1% Samuel Blackburn (Federalist) 42.9% | |||
| James Breckinridge | Federalist | 1809 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | √ James Breckinridge (Federalist) 53.5% Martin MacFerrand (Democratic-Republican) 46.5% | |||
| Daniel Sheffey | Federalist | 1809 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | √ Daniel Sheffey (Federalist) 74.3% Edward Campbell (Democratic-Republican) 25.7% | |||
| None (District created) | New seat. New member elected. Federalist gain. | nowrap | √ Hugh Caperton (Federalist) 53.8% Ballard Smith (Democratic-Republican) 46.2% | |||||
| Joseph Lewis Jr. | Federalist | 1803 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | √ Joseph Lewis Jr. (Federalist) 57.8% John Love (Democratic-Republican) 42.2% | |||
| John Taliaferro | Democratic-Republican | 1801 1803 (Retired) 1811 | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold. Incumbent later unsuccessfully challenged the results. | nowrap | √ John P. Hungerford (Democratic-Republican) 50.9% John Taliaferro (Democratic-Republican) 49.1% | |||
| Aylett Hawes | Democratic-Republican | 1811 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | √ Aylett Hawes (Democratic-Republican) Philip R. Thompson (Democratic-Republican) | |||
| John Dawson | Democratic-Republican | 1797 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | √ John Dawson (Democratic-Republican) 97.7% Stapleton Crutchfield 1.2% | |||
| John Roane | Democratic-Republican | 1809 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | √ John Roane (Democratic-Republican) 73.0% James Hunter (Federalist) 26.8% | |||
| Burwell Bassett | Democratic-Republican | 1805 | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Federalist gain. | nowrap | √ Thomas M. Bayly (Federalist) 51.4% Burwell Bassett (Democratic-Republican) 48.6% | |||
| William A. Burwell | Democratic-Republican | 1806 (Special) | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | √ William A. Burwell (Democratic-Republican) | |||
| Matthew Clay | Democratic-Republican | 1797 | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold. | nowrap | √ John Kerr (Democratic-Republican) 46.4% Matthew Clay (Democratic-Republican) 34.0% William Rice (Federalist) 19.6% | |||
| John Randolph | Democratic-Republican | 1799 | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold. | nowrap | √ John W. Eppes (Democratic-Republican) 54.3% John Randolph (Democratic-Republican) 45.7% | |||
| James Pleasants | Democratic-Republican | 1811 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | √ James Pleasants (Democratic-Republican) | |||
| Thomas Gholson Jr. | Democratic-Republican | 1808 (Special) | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | √ Thomas Gholson Jr. (Democratic-Republican) | |||
| Peterson Goodwyn | Democratic-Republican | 1803 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | √ Peterson Goodwyn (Democratic-Republican) | |||
| Edwin Gray | Democratic-Republican | 1799 | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold. | nowrap | √ James Johnson (Democratic-Republican) 67.3% Edwin Gray (Democratic-Republican) 32.7% | |||
| Thomas Newton Jr. | Democratic-Republican | 1799 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | √ Thomas Newton Jr. (Democratic-Republican) 64.8% Swepson Whitehead (Federalist) 35.2% | |||
| Hugh Nelson | Democratic-Republican | 1811 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | √ Hugh Nelson (Democratic-Republican) | |||
| John Clopton | Democratic-Republican | 1801 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | √ John Clopton (Democratic-Republican) 63.2% Richard M. Morris (Federalist) | |||