1802 United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania explained

Election Name:United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania, 1802
Country:Pennsylvania
Type:legislative
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania, 1800
Previous Year:1800
Next Election:United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania, 1804
Next Year:1804
Seats For Election:All 18[1] Pennsylvania seats to the United States House of Representatives
Election Date:October 12, 1802
Party1:Democratic-Republican
Last Election1:10
Seats1:18
Seat Change1: 8
Party2:Federalist Party (United States)
Last Election2:3
Seats2:0
Seat Change2: 3

Elections to the United States House of Representatives were held in Pennsylvania on October 12, 1802, for the 8th Congress.

Background

In the previous election, 13 Representatives (10 Democratic-Republicans and 3 Federalists) had been elected to the 7th Congress. Two (both Democratic-Republicans) had resigned and were replaced in special elections by others of the same party.

Congressional districts

Pennsylvania gained 5 seats in reapportionment following the 1800 census. In redistricting, the number of districts was reduced from 12 to 11, of which four were plural districts with 11 Representatives between them. Most of the new districts had borders that were very different from the previous districts. The new districts were as follows:

Numerous counties had been created between 1800 and 1802 split off from other counties, and several were still administratively attached to other counties.

Note: Many of these counties covered much larger areas than they do today, having since been divided into smaller counties

Election results

Twelve incumbents (9 Democratic-Republicans and 3 Federalists) ran for re-election, many in new districts. William Jones (DR) of the did not run for re-election. Of those who ran for re-election, all 9 Democratic-Republicans were re-elected, and all 3 Federalists lost to Democratic-Republicans. The six open seats were all won by Democratic-Republicans, returning an all-Democratic-Republican delegation to the 8th Congress.

1802 United States House election results
District colspan="3" Democratic-Republican colspan="3" Federalist

3 seats
Joseph Clay4,36320.2%George Latimer2,89513.4%
Jacob Richards4,31620.0%Peter Brown2,87513.3%
Michael Leib (I)3,98018.4%Jonas Preston2,84713.2%
Elisha Gordon3041.4%

3 seats
Robert Brown (I)11,45633.0%Samuel Sitgreaves3,93911.3%
Isaac Van Horne (I)10,69730.8%Nathaniel Borleau1,6824.8%
Frederick Conrad6,20517.9%Lord Butler7812.2%

3 seats
John Whitehill9,39622.1%Jacob Bower4,93211.6%
Isaac Anderson9,36522.0%Joseph Hemphill (I)4,85311.4%
Joseph Hiester (I)9,23621.7%Thomas Boude (I)4,82911.3%

2 seats
John A. Hanna (I)6,11050.5%
David Bard5,97049.3%
David Mitchell280.2%
Andrew Gregg (I)4,258100%
John Stewart (I)2,28556.7%John Edie1,74843.3%
John Rea2,17366.6%Henry Woods (I)94128.9%
John McLene1474.5%
William Findley1,53153.9%
Jacob Painter1,31246.1%
John Smilie (I)2,718100%
William Hoge (I)2,300100%
John Lucas2,16848.9%John Wilkins1,62436.7%
Alexander Foster63814.4%

Special election

William Hoge (DR) of the resigned October 15, 1804. A special election was held November 2, 1804 to fill the resulting vacancy

1804 Special election results
District colspan="3" Democratic-Republican colspan="3" Federalist
John Hoge47752.1%
Aaron Lyle43947.9%

John Hoge was William's brother.

References

Notes and References

  1. 5 new seats gained in reapportionment