| Election Name: | 1801 Massachusetts gubernatorial election |
| Country: | Massachusetts |
| Type: | presidential |
| Previous Year: | 1800 |
| Previous Election: | 1800 Massachusetts gubernatorial election |
| Next Year: | 1802 |
| Next Election: | 1802 Massachusetts gubernatorial election |
| Ongoing: | No |
| Turnout: | 10.84% of population[1] (1.61) |
| Nominee1: | Caleb Strong |
| Party1: | Federalist Party (United States) |
| Popular Vote1: | 25,693 |
| Percentage1: | 55.50% |
| Nominee2: | Elbridge Gerry |
| Party2: | Democratic-Republican Party (United States) |
| Popular Vote2: | 20,423 |
| Percentage2: | 44.11% |
| Map Size: | 250px |
| Governor | |
| Before Party: | Federalist Party (United States) |
| Before Election: | Caleb Strong |
| After Party: | Federalist Party (United States) |
| After Election: | Caleb Strong |
The 1801 Massachusetts gubernatorial election was held on April 6.
Federalist Governor Caleb Strong was re-elected to a second consecutive one-year term in office, defeating Democratic-Republican Elbridge Gerry.