March 17 Explained

Events

Pre-1600

• 45 BC  - In his last victory, Julius Caesar defeats the Pompeian forces of Titus Labienus and Pompey the Younger in the Battle of Munda.
• 180  - Commodus becomes sole emperor of the Roman Empire at the age of eighteen, following the death of his father, Marcus Aurelius.^[1]
• 455  - Petronius Maximus becomes, with support of the Roman Senate, emperor of the Western Roman Empire; he forces Licinia Eudoxia, the widow of his predecessor, Valentinian III, to marry him.^[2]
• 1337  - Edward, the Black Prince is made Duke of Cornwall, the first Duchy in England.
• 1400  - Turko-Mongol emperor Timur sacks Damascus.

1601–1900

• 1776  - American Revolution: The British Army evacuates Boston, ending the Siege of Boston, after George Washington and Henry Knox place artillery in positions overlooking the city.
• 1805  - The Italian Republic, with Napoleon as president, becomes the Kingdom of Italy, with Napoleon as King of Italy.
• 1824  - The Anglo-Dutch Treaty is signed in London, dividing the Malay archipelago. As a result, the Malay Peninsula is dominated by the British, while Sumatra and Java and surrounding areas are dominated by the Dutch.
• 1842  - The Female Relief Society of Nauvoo is formally organized with Emma Smith as president.^[3]
• 1860  - The First Taranaki War begins in Taranaki, New Zealand, a major phase of the New Zealand Wars.
• 1861  - The Kingdom of Italy is proclaimed.
• 1862  - The first railway line of Finland between cities of Helsinki and Hämeenlinna, called Päärata, is officially opened.^{[4] [5]}
• 1891  - collides with in the Bay of Gibraltar and sinks, killing 562 of the 880 passengers on board.^[6]

1901–present

• 1921  - The Second Polish Republic adopts the March Constitution.
• 1942  - Holocaust: The first Jews from the Lvov Ghetto are gassed at the Belzec death camp in what is today eastern Poland.
• 1945  - The Ludendorff Bridge in Remagen, Germany, collapses, ten days after its capture.
• 1948  - Belgium, France, Luxembourg, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom sign the Treaty of Brussels, a precursor to the North Atlantic Treaty establishing NATO.^[7]
• 1950  - Researchers at the University of California, Berkeley announce the creation of element 98, which they name "californium".^[8]
• 1957  - A plane crash in Cebu, Philippines kills Philippine President Ramon Magsaysay and 24 others.
• 1958  - The United States launches the first solar-powered satellite, which is also the first satellite to achieve a long-term orbit.^[9]
• 1960  - U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower signs the National Security Council directive on the anti-Cuban covert action program that will ultimately lead to the Bay of Pigs Invasion.
• 1960  - Northwest Orient Airlines Flight 710 crashes in Tobin Township, Perry County, Indiana, killing 63.^[10]
• 1963  - Mount Agung erupts on Bali killing more than 1,100 people.
• 1966  - Off the coast of Spain in the Mediterranean, the submarine finds a missing American hydrogen bomb.
• 1968  - As a result of nerve gas testing by the U.S. Army Chemical Corps in Skull Valley, Utah, over 6,000 sheep are found dead.
• 1969  - Golda Meir becomes the first female Prime Minister of Israel.
• 1973  - The Pulitzer Prize-winning photograph Burst of Joy is taken, depicting a former prisoner of war being reunited with his family, which came to symbolize the end of United States involvement in the Vietnam War.
• 1979  - The Penmanshiel Tunnel collapses during engineering works, killing two workers.
• 1985  - Serial killer Richard Ramirez, aka the "Night Stalker", commits the first two murders in his Los Angeles murder spree.
• 1988  - A Colombian Boeing 727 jetliner, Avianca Flight 410, crashes into a mountainside near the Venezuelan border killing 143.
• 1988  - Eritrean War of Independence: The Nadew Command, an Ethiopian army corps in Eritrea, is attacked on three sides by military units of the Eritrean People's Liberation Front in the opening action of the Battle of Afabet.
• 1992  - Israeli Embassy attack in Buenos Aires: Car bomb attack kills 29 and injures 242.
• 1992  - A referendum to end apartheid in South Africa is passed 68.7% to 31.2%.
• 2000  - Five hundred and thirty members of the Ugandan cult Movement for the Restoration of the Ten Commandments of God die in a fire, considered to be a mass murder or suicide orchestrated by leaders of the cult. Elsewhere another 248 members are later found dead.
• 2003  - Leader of the House of Commons and Lord President of the Council, Robin Cook, resigns from the British Cabinet in disagreement with government plans for the 2003 invasion of Iraq.
• 2004  - Unrest in Kosovo: More than 22 are killed and 200 wounded. Thirty-five Serbian Orthodox shrines in Kosovo and two mosques in Serbia are destroyed.
• 2016  - Rojava conflict: At a conference in Rmelan, the Movement for a Democratic Society declares the establishment of the Democratic Federation of Northern Syria.^[11]

Births

Pre-1600

• 763  - Harun al-Rashid, Abbasid caliph (d. 809)
• 1231  - Emperor Shijō of Japan (d. 1242)
• 1473  - James IV of Scotland (d. 1513)^[12]
• 1523  - Giovanni Francesco Commendone, Catholic cardinal (d. 1584)
• 1537  - Toyotomi Hideyoshi, Japanese daimyō (d. 1598)

1601–1900

• 1611  - Robert Douglas, Count of Skenninge, Swedish field marshal (d. 1662)
• 1665  - Élisabeth Jacquet de La Guerre, French harpsichord player and composer (d. 1729)^[13]
• 1676  - Thomas Boston, Scottish philosopher and theologian (d. 1732)
• 1686  - Jean-Baptiste Oudry, French painter and engraver (d. 1755)
• 1725  - Lachlan McIntosh, Scottish-American general and politician (d. 1806)
• 1777  - Patrick Brontë, Irish-English priest and author (d. 1861)
• 1777  - Roger B. Taney, American politician and jurist, 5th Chief Justice of the United States (d. 1864)
• 1780  - Thomas Chalmers, Scottish minister, economist, and educator (d. 1847)
• 1781  - Ebenezer Elliott, English poet and educator (d. 1849)
• 1804  - Jim Bridger, American fur trader and explorer (d. 1881)
• 1806  - Norbert Rillieux, African American inventor and chemical engineer (d. 1894)
• 1820  - Jean Ingelow, English poet and author (d. 1897)
• 1834  - Gottlieb Daimler, German engineer and businessman, co-founded Daimler-Motoren-Gesellschaft (d. 1900)
• 1839  - Josef Rheinberger, Liechtensteiner-German organist and composer (d. 1901)
• 1842  - Rosina Heikel, Finnish physician (d. 1929)^[14]
• 1846  - Kate Greenaway, English author and illustrator (d. 1901)
• 1849  - Charles F. Brush, American businessman and philanthropist, co-invented the Arc lamp (d. 1929)
• 1849  - Cornelia Clapp, American marine biologist (d. 1934)^[15]
• 1856  - Mikhail Vrubel, Russian painter (d. 1910)
• 1862  - Martha P. Falconer, American social reformer (d. 1941)^[16]
• 1862  - Silvio Gesell, Belgian merchant and economist (d. 1930)
• 1864  - Joseph Baptista, Indian engineer, lawyer, and politician (d. 1930)
• 1866  - Pierce Butler, American lawyer and jurist (d. 1939)
• 1867  - Patrice Contamine de Latour, Spanish poet (d. 1926)
• 1877  - Edith New, English militant suffragette (d. 1951)^[17]
• 1877  - Otto Gross, Austrian-German psychoanalyst and philosopher (d. 1920)
• 1877  - Ville Kiviniemi, Finnish politician (d. 1951)^[18]
• 1880  - Patrick Hastings, English lawyer and politician, Attorney General for England and Wales (d. 1952)
• 1880  - Lawrence Oates, English lieutenant and explorer (d. 1912)
• 1881  - Walter Rudolf Hess, Swiss physiologist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1973)
• 1884  - Alcide Nunez, American clarinet player (d. 1934)
• 1885  - Ralph Rose, American track and field athlete (d. 1913)
• 1886  - Princess Patricia of Connaught (d. 1974)
• 1888  - Paul Ramadier, French lawyer and politician, Prime Minister of France (d. 1961)
• 1889  - Harry Clarke, Irish stained-glass artist and book illustrator (d. 1931)
• 1891  - Ross McLarty, Australian politician, 17th Premier of Western Australia (d. 1962)^[19]
• 1892  - Floyd B. Barnum, American college football coach (d. 1965)^{[20] [21] [22] [23]}
• 1892  - Sayed Darwish, Egyptian singer-songwriter and producer (d. 1923)
• 1894  - Paul Green, American playwright and academic (d. 1981)
• 1895  - Lloyd Rees, Australian painter (d. 1988)
• 1900  - Alfred Newman, American composer and conductor (d. 1970)

1901–present

• 1902  - Bobby Jones, American golfer and lawyer (d. 1971)
• 1903  - Elli Stenberg, Finnish politician (d. 1987)^[24]
• 1904  - Chaim Gross, Austrian-American sculptor and educator (d. 1991)
• 1905  - Lillian Yarbo, American comedienne, dancer, and singer (d. 1996)^[25]
• 1907  - Takeo Miki, Japanese politician, 41st Prime Minister of Japan (d. 1988)
• 1907  - Jean Van Houtte, Belgian academic and politician, 50th Prime Minister of Belgium (d. 1991)
• 1908  - Brigitte Helm, German-Swiss actress (d. 1996)
• 1910  - Sonny Werblin, American businessman and philanthropist (d. 1991)
• 1912  - Bayard Rustin, American activist (d. 1987)^[26]
• 1914  - Sammy Baugh, American football player and coach (d. 2008)
• 1915  - Robert S. Arbib Jr., American ornithologist, writer and conservationist (d. 1987)
• 1915  - Bill Roycroft, Australian equestrian rider (d. 2011)
• 1916  - Ray Ellington, English drummer and bandleader (d. 1985)
• 1917  - Hank Sauer, American baseball player (d. 2001)^[27]
• 1919  - Nat King Cole, American singer, pianist, and television host (d. 1965)
• 1920  - Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, Bangladeshi politician, 1st President of Bangladesh (d. 1975)
• 1921  - Meir Amit, Israeli general and politician, 12th Israeli Minister of Communications (d. 2009)
• 1922  - Patrick Suppes, American psychologist and philosopher (d. 2014)
• 1924  - Stephen Dodgson, English composer and educator (d. 2013)
• 1925  - Gabriele Ferzetti, Italian actor (d. 2015)
• 1926  - Siegfried Lenz, Polish-German author and playwright (d. 2014)
• 1927  - Betty Allen, American soprano and educator (d. 2009)
• 1928  - William John McKeag, Canadian businessman and politician, 17th Lieutenant Governor of Manitoba (d. 2007)
• 1930  - Paul Horn, American-Canadian flute player and saxophonist (d. 2014)
• 1930  - James Irwin, American colonel, pilot, and astronaut (d. 1991)
• 1931  - Patricia Breslin, American actress (d. 2011)
• 1931  - David Peakall, English-American chemist and toxicologist (d. 2001)
• 1932  - Dick Curless, American country music singer (d. 1995)^[28]
• 1933  - Myrlie Evers-Williams, American journalist and activist
• 1933  - Penelope Lively, English author
• 1935  - Fred T. Mackenzie, American biologist and academic (d. 2024)^[29]
• 1935  - Adam Wade, American singer, drummer, and actor (d. 2022)
• 1936  - Ida Kleijnen, Dutch chef (d. 2019)^[30]
• 1936  - Ladislav Kupkovič, Slovakian composer and conductor (d. 2016)
• 1936  - Ken Mattingly, American admiral, pilot, and astronaut (d. 2023)
• 1937  - Galina Samsova, Russian ballerina (d. 2021)
• 1938  - Rudolf Nureyev, Russian-French dancer and choreographer (d. 1993)
• 1938  - Keith O'Brien, Northern Ireland-born Scottish cleric, theologian, and cardinal (d. 2018)
• 1938  - Zola Taylor, American singer (d. 2007)
• 1939  - Jim Gary, American sculptor (d. 2006)
• 1939  - Bill Graham, Canadian academic and politician, 4th Canadian Minister of Foreign Affairs (d. 2022)
• 1939  - Robin Knox-Johnston, English sailor and first person to perform a single-handed non-stop circumnavigation of the globe
• 1939  - Giovanni Trapattoni, Italian footballer and manager
• 1940  - Mark White, American lawyer and politician, 43rd Governor of Texas (d. 2017)
• 1941  - Wang Jin-pyng, Taiwanese soldier and politician
• 1941  - Paul Kantner, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2016)
• 1941  - Max Stafford-Clark, English director and academic
• 1942  - John Wayne Gacy, American serial killer and rapist (d. 1994)
• 1942  - Yoko Yamamoto, Japanese actress (d. 2024)^[31]
• 1943  - Jeff Banks, Welsh fashion designer
• 1943  - Andrew Brook, Canadian philosopher, author, and academic
• 1944  - Pattie Boyd, English model, author, and photographer
• 1944  - Cito Gaston, American baseball player and manager
• 1945  - Michael Hayden, American general, 20th Director of the Central Intelligence Agency
• 1947  - Dennis Bond, English footballer^[32]
• 1947  - Yury Chernavsky, Russian-American songwriter and producer
• 1948  - William Gibson, American-Canadian author and screenwriter
• 1948  - Alex MacDonald, Scottish footballer and manager
• 1949  - Pat Rice, Irish footballer and coach
• 1949  - Stuart Rose, English businessman
• 1951  - Scott Gorham, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
• 1951  - Craig Ramsay, Canadian ice hockey player and coach
• 1952  - Barry Horne, English activist (d. 2001)
• 1953  - Filemon Lagman, Filipino activist (d. 2001)
• 1953  - Chuck Muncie, American football player (d. 2013)
• 1955  - Cynthia McKinney, American activist and politician
• 1956  - Patrick McDonnell, American author and illustrator
• 1956  - Rory McGrath, British comedian, television personality, and writer
• 1957  - Michael Kelly, American journalist and author (d. 2003)
• 1959  - Danny Ainge, American baseball and basketball player
• 1959  - Paul Black, American singer-songwriter and drummer
• 1961  - Sam Bowie, American basketball player
• 1961  - Dana Reeve, American actress, singer, and activist (d. 2006)
• 1962  - Carsten Almqvist, Swedish business executive
• 1962  - Ank Bijleveld, Dutch politician
• 1962  - Janet Gardner, American singer and guitarist
• 1962  - Clare Grogan, Scottish singer and actress
• 1962  - Rob Sitch, Australian actor, director, and producer
• 1963  - Roger Harper, Guyanese cricketer and coach
• 1964  - Stefano Borgonovo, Italian footballer (d. 2013)
• 1964  - Lee Dixon, English footballer and journalist
• 1964  - Jacques Songo'o, Cameroonian footballer and coach
• 1965  - Andrew Hudson, South African cricketer
• 1966  - Andrew Rosindell, English journalist and politician
• 1967  - Barry Minkow, American pastor and businessman
• 1968  - Eri Nitta, Japanese singer-songwriter and actress
• 1969  - Edgar Grospiron, French skier
• 1969  - Alexander McQueen, English fashion designer, founded eponymous brand (d. 2010)
• 1969  - Golda Meir, Israel's first and only female head of government, assumes office as the fourth prime minister.^[33]
• 1970  - Darren Kenny, English Paralympic cyclist^[34]
• 1970  - Patrick Lebeau, Canadian ice hockey player
• 1970  - Gene Ween, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
• 1971  - Bill Mueller, American baseball player and coach
• 1972  - Torquil Campbell, English-Canadian singer-songwriter and actor
• 1973  - Rico Blanco, Filipino singer-songwriter, guitarist, producer, and actor
• 1973  - Vance Wilson, American baseball player and manager
• 1974  - Mark Dolan, English comedian and television host
• 1975  - Justin Hawkins, English singer-songwriter
• 1975  - Puneeth Rajkumar, Indian actor, singer, and producer (d. 2021)
• 1975  - Test, Canadian-American wrestler (d. 2009)
• 1976  - Scott Downs, American baseball player
• 1976  - Stephen Gately, Irish singer-songwriter and actor (d. 2009)
• 1976  - Álvaro Recoba, Uruguayan footballer
• 1977  - Tamar Braxton, American singer and television personality^[35]
• 1978  - Zachery Kouwe, American journalist
• 1979  - Stormy Daniels, American adult film actress
• 1979  - Andrew Ference, Canadian ice hockey player
• 1979  - Stephen Kramer Glickman, Canadian-American actor, director, producer, and fashion designer
• 1979  - Mineko Nomachi, Japanese essayist
• 1979  - Samoa Joe, American professional wrestler
• 1980  - Danny Califf, American soccer player
• 1981  - Aaron Baddeley, American-Australian golfer
• 1981  - Servet Çetin, Turkish footballer
• 1981  - Nicky Jam, Puerto Rican singer-songwriter^[36]
• 1981  - Kyle Korver, American basketball player
• 1982  - Steven Pienaar, South African footballer
• 1983  - James Heath, English golfer
• 1983  - Raul Meireles, Portuguese footballer
• 1983  - Attila Vajda, Hungarian sprint canoeist^[37]
• 1984  - Chris Copeland, American basketball player and coach^[38]
• 1984  - Ryan Rottman, American actor, producer, and screenwriter
• 1985  - Tuğba Karademir, Turkish-Canadian figure skater
• 1985  - César Valdez, Dominican baseball player^[39]
• 1986  - Chris Davis, American baseball player
• 1986  - Edin Džeko, Bosnian footballer
• 1986  - Miles Kane, English singer-songwriter and guitarist
• 1986  - Jeremy Pargo, American basketball player^[40]
• 1986  - Silke Spiegelburg, German pole vaulter
• 1987  - Federico Fazio, Argentine footballer^[41]
• 1987  - Rob Kardashian, American television personality^[42]
• 1987  - Carlos Lampe, Bolivian footballer^[43]
• 1987  - Ryan Parent, Canadian ice hockey player
• 1987  - Bobby Ryan, American ice hockey player
• 1987  - Emmanuel Sanders, American football player^[44]
• 1988  - Rasmus Elm, Swedish footballer
• 1988  - Fraser Forster, English footballer
• 1988  - Grimes, Canadian musician, singer-songwriter, producer, and visual artist
• 1988  - Ryan White, Canadian ice hockey player
• 1989  - Mikael Backlund, Swedish ice hockey player^[45]
• 1989  - Shinji Kagawa, Japanese footballer
• 1989  - Juan Lagares, Dominican baseball player^[46]
• 1989  - Harry Melling, English actor^{[47] [48]}
• 1990  - Hozier, Irish musician^[49]
• 1990  - Saina Nehwal, Indian badminton player
• 1990  - Jean Segura, Dominican baseball player^[50]
• 1991  - Sergey Kalinin, Russian ice hockey player^[51]
• 1991  - Cordarrelle Patterson, American football player^[52]
• 1991  - Thomas Robinson, American-Lebanese basketball player^[53]
• 1992  - John Boyega, British actor and producer^[54]
• 1992  - Patrick Cantlay, American golfer
• 1992  - Yeltsin Tejeda, Costa Rican footballer^[55]
• 1993  - Matteo Bianchetti, Italian footballer
• 1993  - Rhys Hoskins, American baseball player^[56]
• 1994  - DeForest Buckner, American football player^[57]
• 1994  - Terry Rozier, American basketball player^[58]
• 1994  - Ivan Provedel, Italian footballer^[59]
• 1994  - Marcel Sabitzer, Austrian footballer^[60]
• 1995  - Claressa Shields, American boxer and mixed martial artist^[61]
• 1997  - Katie Ledecky, American swimmer
• 1997  - Daniel Sprong, Dutch ice hockey player^[62]
• 1998  - Brandon Aiyuk, American football player^[63]
• 2001  - Pietro Pellegri, Italian footballer^[64]

Deaths

Pre-1600

• 45 BC  - Titus Labienus, Roman general (b. 100 BC)
• 45 BC  - Publius Attius Varus, Roman governor of Africa
• 180  - Marcus Aurelius, Roman emperor (b. 121)
• 659  - Gertrude of Nivelles, Frankish abbess
• 836  - Haito, bishop of Basel
• 905  - Li Yu, Prince of De, prince and emperor of the Tang Dynasty
• 1008  - Kazan, emperor of Japan (b. 968)
• 1040  - Harold Harefoot, king of England^[65]
• 1058  - Lulach, king of Scotland
• 1199  - Jocelin of Glasgow, Scottish monk and bishop (b. 1130)
• 1267  - Pierre de Montreuil, French architect
• 1270  - Philip of Montfort, French knight and nobleman
• 1272  - Go-Saga, emperor of Japan (b. 1220)
• 1361  - An-Nasir Hasan, Mamluk sultan of Egypt
• 1394  - Louis of Enghien, French nobleman
• 1406  - Ibn Khaldun, Tunisian sociologist, historian, and scholar (b. 1332)
• 1425  - Ashikaga Yoshikazu, Japanese shōgun (b. 1407)
• 1516  - Giuliano de' Medici, Italian nobleman (b. 1479)
• 1527  - Rana Sanga, Indian ruler (b. 1482)
• 1565  - Alexander Ales, Scottish theologian and academic (b. 1500)

1601–1900

• 1611  - Sophia of Sweden, duchess of Saxe-Lauenburg (b. 1547)
• 1620  - John Sarkander, Polish-Moravian priest and saint (b. 1576)
• 1640  - Philip Massinger, English playwright (b. 1583)
• 1649  - Gabriel Lalemant, French missionary and saint (b. 1610)
• 1663  - Jerome Weston, 2nd Earl of Portland, English diplomat (b. 1605)
• 1680  - François de La Rochefoucauld, French author (b. 1613)
• 1704  - Menno van Coehoorn, Dutch soldier and engineer (b. 1641)
• 1715  - Gilbert Burnet, Scottish bishop and historian (b. 1643)
• 1741  - Jean-Baptiste Rousseau, French poet and playwright (b. 1671)
• 1764  - George Parker, 2nd Earl of Macclesfield, English astronomer and politician (b. 1695)
• 1782  - Daniel Bernoulli, Dutch-Swiss mathematician and physicist (b. 1700)
• 1828  - James Edward Smith, English botanist and entomologist (b. 1759)
• 1829  - Sophia Albertina, princess-abbess of Quedlinburg (b. 1753)
• 1830  - Laurent de Gouvion Saint-Cyr, French general and politician (b. 1764)
• 1846  - Friedrich Bessel, German astronomer, mathematician, and physicist (b. 1784)
• 1849  - William II, Dutch sovereign prince and king (b. 1792)
• 1853  - Christian Doppler, Austrian physicist and mathematician (b. 1803)
• 1871  - Robert Chambers, Scottish geologist and publisher, co-founded Chambers Harrap (b. 1802)
• 1875  - Ferdinand Laub, Czech violinist and composer (b. 1832)
• 1893  - Jules Ferry, French lawyer and politician, 44th Prime Minister of France (b. 1832)

1901–present

• 1902  - John Houlding, English businessman, founded Liverpool Football Club (b. 1833)^[66]
• 1917  - Franz Brentano, German philosopher and psychologist (b. 1838)
• 1926  - Aleksei Brusilov, Georgian-Russian general (b. 1853)
• 1934  - Bede Jarrett, English Dominican priest (b. 1881)^[67]
• 1940  - Philomène Belliveau, Canadian artist (b. 1854)
• 1942  - Nada Dimić, People's Hero of Yugoslavia, victim of Genocide of Serbs (b. 1923)^[68]
• 1946  - Dai Li, Chinese general (b. 1897)
• 1947  - Mike, American Wyandotte chicken, lived 18 months following decapitation (h. 1945)^[69]
• 1949  - Aleksandra Ekster, Russian-French painter and set designer (b. 1882)
• 1956  - Fred Allen, American actor, comedian, screenwriter, and author (b. 1894)
• 1956  - Irène Joliot-Curie, French physicist and chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1897)
• 1957  - Ramon Magsaysay, Filipino captain and politician, 7th President of the Philippines (b. 1907)
• 1958  - John Pius Boland, Irish tennis player and politician (b. 1870)
• 1958  - Bertha De Vriese, Belgian physician (b. 1877)
• 1961  - Susanna M. Salter, American activist and politician (b. 1860)
• 1965  - Amos Alonzo Stagg, American football player and coach (b. 1862)
• 1974  - Louis Kahn, American architect and academic, designed Jatiyo Sangsad Bhaban (b. 1901)
• 1976  - Luchino Visconti, Italian director and screenwriter (b. 1906)
• 1981  - Paul Dean, American baseball player (b. 1913)
• 1983  - Haldan Keffer Hartline, American physiologist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1903)
• 1983  - Louisa E. Rhine, American botanist and parapsychologist (b. 1891)
• 1986  - Clarence D. Lester, African-American fighter pilot (b. 1923)
• 1990  - Capucine, French model and actress (b. 1928)
• 1990  - Dinkar G. Kelkar, Indian art collector (b. 1896)^[70]
• 1992  - Grace Stafford, American actress (b. 1903)
• 1993  - Helen Hayes, American actress (b. 1900)
• 1994  - Charlotte Auerbach, German-Jewish Scottish folklorist, geneticist, and zoologist (b. 1899)^[71]
• 1994  - Mai Zetterling, Swedish-English actress and director (b. 1925)
• 1995  - Sunnyland Slim, American blues pianist (b. 1906)
• 1996  - René Clément, French director and screenwriter (b. 1913)
• 1996  - Terry Stafford, American singer-songwriter (b. 1941)
• 1997  - Jermaine Stewart, American singer-songwriter and dancer (b. 1957)
• 1999  - Ernest Gold, Austrian-American composer (b. 1921)
• 1999  - Jean Pierre-Bloch, French activist (b. 1905)
• 2001  - Anthony Storr, English psychiatrist, psychoanalyst, and author (b. 1920)^[72]
• 2002  - Rosetta LeNoire, American actress and producer (b. 1911)
• 2002  - Văn Tiến Dũng, Vietnamese general and politician, 6th Minister of Defence for Vietnam (b. 1917)
• 2002  - Sylvester "Pat" Weaver, American television broadcaster and producer (b. 1908)
• 2005  - Royce Frith, Canadian lawyer, politician, and diplomat, Canadian High Commissioner to the United Kingdom (b. 1923)
• 2005  - George F. Kennan, American historian and diplomat, United States Ambassador to the Soviet Union (b. 1904)
• 2005  - Andre Norton, American author (b. 1912)
• 2006  - Oleg Cassini, French-American fashion designer (b. 1913)
• 2006  - Ray Meyer, American basketball player and coach (b. 1913)
• 2006  - İstemihan Taviloğlu, Turkish composer and educator (b. 1945)
• 2007  - John Backus, American mathematician and computer scientist, designed Fortran (b. 1924)
• 2008  - Roland Arnall, French-American businessman and diplomat, 63rd United States Ambassador to the Netherlands (b. 1939)
• 2009  - Clodovil Hernandes, Brazilian television host and politician (b. 1937)
• 2010  - Alex Chilton, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer (b. 1950)
• 2010  - Sid Fleischman, American author and screenwriter (b. 1920)^[73]
• 2011  - Michael Gough, English actor (b. 1916)
• 2011  - Ferlin Husky, American country music singer (b. 1925)
• 2012  - Shenouda III, pope of Alexandria (b. 1923)
• 2012  - Margaret Whitlam, Australian swimmer and author (b. 1919)
• 2013  - William B. Caldwell III, American general (b. 1925)
• 2013  - Lawrence Fuchs, American scholar and academic (b. 1927)
• 2013  - A.B.C. Whipple, American journalist and historian (b. 1918)
• 2014  - Marek Galiński, Polish cyclist (b. 1974)
• 2014  - Joseph Kerman, American musicologist and critic (b. 1924)
• 2014  - Rachel Lambert Mellon, American gardener, philanthropist, art collector and political patron (b. 1910)
• 2015  - Frank Perris, Canadian motorcycle racer (b. 1931)
• 2016  - Meir Dagan, Israeli general (b. 1945)
• 2016  - Zoltán Kamondi, Hungarian director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1960)
• 2018  - Mike MacDonald, Canadian comedian (b. 1954)^[74]
• 2018  - Phan Văn Khải, the fifth Prime Minister of Vietnam (b. 1933)^[75]
• 2021  - John Magufuli, the fifth President of Tanzania (b. 1959)^[76]
• 2023  - Lance Reddick, American actor (b. 1962)^[77]

Holidays and observances

• Birthday of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman (Bangladesh)^[78]
• Children's Day (Bangladesh)
• Christian feast day:
  • Alexius of Rome (Eastern Church)
  • Gertrude of Nivelles
  • John Sarkander
  • Joseph of Arimathea (Western Church)
  • Patrick of Ireland
  • March 17 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
• Evacuation Day (Suffolk County, Massachusetts)
• Saint Patrick's Day, a public holiday in Ireland, Montserrat and the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador, widely celebrated in the English-speaking world and to a lesser degree in other parts of the world.

References

Bibliography

• Book: Ibn Khaldun . Ibn Khaldūn and Tamerlane: Their Historic Meeting in Damascus, 1401 A.d. (803 A. H.) A Study Based on Arabic Manuscripts of Ibn Khaldūn's "Autobiography," . Ibn Khaldun . Walter Joseph Fischel . University of California Press . 1952 .
• Book: Shattock, Joanne . The Oxford Guide to British Women Writers . Oxford University Press . Oxford . 1993 . 978-0-19214-176-7.

External links

• BBC: On This Day
  • Historical Events on March 17

Notes and References

1. Book: William E. Dunstan. Ancient Rome . 16 November 2010 . Rowman & Littlefield Publishers . 978-0-7425-6834-1 . 397.
2. Book: Philip Grierson . Melinda Mays . Catalogue of Late Roman Coins in the Dumbarton Oaks Collection and in the Whittemore Collection: From Arcadius and Honorius to the Accession of Anastasius . 1992 . Dumbarton Oaks . 978-0-88402-193-3 . 247.
3. Book: Newell . Linda King . Mormon Enigma: Emma Hale Smith . Mormon Enigma . Avery . Valeen Tippetts . Doubleday . 1994 . 0-252-06291-4 . 2nd . New York . 106–108 . In Search of Iniquity . 1422345M . https://archive.org/details/mormonenigmaemma00newe_0/page/106 . Internet Archive.
4. Neil Kent: Helsinki: A Cultural History, p. 18. Interlink Books, 2014. .
5. Web site: Tulihevonen saapui ensi kerran Hämeenlinnaan 150 vuotta sitten. The "fire horse" arrived first time in Hämeenlinna 150 years ago. Yle Häme. Yle. January 31, 2012. September 29, 2021. fi.
6. Web site: Flashback in maritime history: SS Utopia collision with HMS Anson and sinking on 17 March 1891 – 562 fatalities. 17 March 2018 . maritimecyprus.com . Maritime Cyprus .
7. Origins of NATO: 1948–1949 . Lawrence S. Kaplan . Emory International Law Review . January 2019 . 34 . 11 . 16 April 2020.
8. Book: Glenn Theodore Seaborg. Glenn T. Seaborg bibliography. Journal of Glenn T. Seaborg, 1946-1958: January 1, 1950-December 31, 1950. 1990. Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory, University of California. 80.
9. Web site: Vanguard 1 . NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive . . 16 April 2020.
10. News: 1960-03-18 . 63 DIE AS PLANE EXPLODES OVER INDIANA ON A FLIGHT FROM MIDWEST TO MIAMI . 1 . The New York Times.
11. News: Syria's Kurds declare de-facto federal region in north. 17 January 2017. Associated Press News. 17 March 2016.
12. Web site: James IV king of Scotland Britannica . www.britannica.com . 17 April 2023 . en.
13. Book: Hopkins Porter, Cecelia. Five Lives in Music: Women Performers, Composers, and Impresarios from the Baroque to the Present. Urbana. University of Illinois Press. 2014. 978-0-25208-009-8. 53.
14. Book: Bernce, Arvid. Efter 1809 en Krönika i ord och bild om Finlandssvenskarna. Helsingfors. Bernces förlag. 1981. 2003. 978-9-15000-408-3. SV.
15. Book: Reynolds, Moira Davison. American Women Scientists: 23 Inspiring Biographies, 1900-2000. Jefferson NC. McFarland. 2004. 5. 978-0-78642-161-9.
16. U.S. Passport Applications, 1795-1925
17. Frances. Bevan. New, Edith Bessie. 56249.
18. Web site: Kansanedustajat: Ville Kiviniemi . . 13 July 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190315165100/https://www.eduskunta.fi/FI/kansanedustajat/Sivut/910748.aspx . 15 March 2019 . Helsinki, Finland . fi.
19. Duncan Ross McLarty (Liberal) 1 April 1947 to 23 February 1953 Constitutional Centre of Western Australia
20. Staff (September 15, 1921). "Jamestown College Fall Semester Begins Sept. 20". Jamestown Weekly Alert. Retrieved April 9, 2021.
21. Staff (September 24, 1921). "27 Men Are Out at Jamestown". The Bismarck Tribune. Retrieved April 9, 2021.
22. Staff (October 8, 1921). "Jamestown Will Play Here Today". Grand Forks Herald. Retrieved April 9, 2021.
23. https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:JBVS-1WB United States Social Security Death Index
24. Web site: Kansanedustajat: Elli Stenberg . . https://web.archive.org/web/20150224021002/http://www.eduskunta.fi/triphome/bin/hx5000.sh?=911534&=su&=kaikki . 24 February 2015 . Helsinki, Finland . fi.
25. Smallwood, Bill. "Delightful Side". Los Angeles Sentinel. March 6, 1947. Page 17.
26. Gude . Shawn . The Tragedy of Bayard Rustin . 6 December 2022 . . 29 . 23 May 2018 . 14 . 2470-6930.
27. Web site: Hank Sauer . . 15 March 2024.
28. Web site: Moore . Addie . 2019-11-28 . Country Rewind: Dick Curless Tells a Chilling Trucker Tale With 'A Tombstone Every Mile' . 2024-03-04 . Wide Open Country . en-US.
29. Web site: In Memoriam: Fred T. Mackenzie, legendary UH Manoa faculty and scientist. January 17, 2024.
30. Web site: IN MEMORIAM Ida Kleijnen (1936-2019) . Chapeau Magazine . 12 May 2020 . nl . 17 January 2019.
31. Web site: 山本陽子. Nihon Tarento Meikan. ja. Yahoo! Japan. 16 March 2016 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20160323070004/http://talent.yahoo.co.jp/pf/detail/pp1029 . 23 March 2016.
32. Web site: Midfielders Dennis Bond. watfordfc.com. 11 March 2020.
33. Book: Kort, Michael . The Handbook of the Middle East . 2002-01-01 . Twenty-First Century Books . 978-0-7613-1611-4 . en.
34. Web site: Darren Kenny: Rider Profile. 11 February 2020. 18 Dec 2020.
35. Web site: Celebrities born on St. Patrick's Day. Newsday. Newsday Group. Melville, New York. June 8, 2016.
36. Web site: Nicky Jam Net Worth 2018 - How Wealthy is the Puerto Rican Superstar?. Brooke. Carter. April 24, 2017.
37. Web site: Attila Vajda. International Olympic Committee. 19 April 2020.
38. Web site: Chris Copeland . . 15 March 2024.
39. Web site: César Valdez . . 15 March 2024.
40. Web site: Jeremy Pargo . . 15 March 2024.
41. Web site: Federico Fazio. soccerbase.com. 11 March 2020.
42. Web site: Rob Kardashian Biography . . May 26, 2014 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20140527211602/http://www.usmagazine.com/celebrities/rob-kardashian/biography . May 27, 2014 . mdy-all .
43. Web site: Carlos Lampe. Soccerway. 17 March 2024.
44. Web site: Emmanuel Sanders. NFL.com. 16 March 2020. en.
45. Web site: Mikael Backlund . . 15 March 2024.
46. Web site: Juan Lagares . . 15 March 2024.
47. Web site: Scull, Eric. Harry Melling Shares His Thoughts with MuggleNet on the Black Comedy 'Smack Family Robinson'. MuggleNet. en. live. 22 March 2013. 25 April 2022. December 17, 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20141217091348/https://www.mugglenet.com/2013/03/harry-melling-shares-his-thoughts-with-mugglenet-on-the-black-comedy-smack-family-robinson-in-an-exclusive-interview.
48. Web site: Harry Melling: 'It feels like the Dudley Dursley narrative is changing'. 12 January 2023 . NME. 22 January 2023.
49. Web site: Smyth . David . . 6 June 2014 . Religious abuse, homophobia and singing corpses are the unlikely ingredients propelling Hozier to rock stardom . https://web.archive.org/web/20180920052447/https://www.standard.co.uk/go/london/music/religious-abuse-homophobia-and-singing-corpses-are-the-unlikely-ingredients-propelling-hozier-to-9499292.html . 20 September 2018 . live.
50. Web site: Jean Segura . . 15 March 2024.
51. Web site: Sergey Kalinin . . 15 March 2024.
52. Web site: Cordarrelle Patterson Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Draft ... . Pro-Football-Reference.com . March 17, 2024.
53. Web site: Thomas Robinson . . 15 March 2024.
54. Web site: Celebrity birthdays for the week of March 17-23 . ABC News . March 17, 2024.
55. Web site: Yeltsin Tejeda. Soccerway. 17 March 2024.
56. Web site: Rhys Hoskins Stats, Age, Position, Height, Weight, Fantasy ... . MLB.com . March 17, 2024.
57. Web site: DeForest Buckner . . 15 March 2024.
58. Web site: Terry Rozier . . 15 March 2024.
59. Web site: Ivan Provedel. SS Lazio. 17 March 2024.
60. Web site: Marcel Sabitzer. Premier League. 17 March 2024.
61. News: Women's boxing - in a New Yorker state of mind . O'Riordan . Ian . The Irish Times . en . 2021-05-30.
62. Web site: Daniel Sprong . . 15 March 2024.
63. Web site: Brandon Aiyuk . . 15 March 2024.
64. Web site: Pietro Pellegri. Torino FC. 17 March 2024.
65. Web site: Harold I king of England . Encyclopedia Britannica . 15 March 2021 . en.
66. Book: Kennedy, David . The Man Who Created Merseyside Football . Rowman & Littlefield . 2022 . 978-1538141236 . 1st . Lanham, Maryland, USA.
67. Book: Wykeham-George . Kenneth . Mathew . Gervase . Gervase Mathew . Bede Jarrett of the Order of Preachers . 1952 . The Newman Press . Westminster, Maryland . 153 .
68. Web site: Narodni heroji Jugoslavije . https://web.archive.org/web/20110728031759/http://www.slobodnajugoslavija.org/sloyuknjige/NarodniHerojiJugoslavije.pdf . 28 July 2011 . 101–102. 1975.
69. Web site: Mike's Story. Mike the Headless Chicken. 2007. June 21, 2023. May 26, 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20120526080119/http://www.miketheheadlesschicken.org/. live.
70. Book: Kelkar . B. S. . Kelkar . G. R. . Kelkar . Y. S. . Kelkar Kulavruttanta . 1993 . Yashodeep Typesetting . Thane. 82, 83.
71. Book: Haines, Catharine M. C.. International Women in Science: A Biographical Dictionary to 1950. Santa Barbara. ABC-CLIO. 2001. 978-1-57607-090-1. 10.
72. Web site: Stevens . Anthony . Obituary: Anthony Storr . . 20 March 2001 . 2023-05-18.
73. News: Fox. Margalit . Sid Fleischman, Children's Author, Dies at 90. 19 October 2021 . The New York Times . 24 March 2010 . subscription.
74. News: Associated Press . 2018-03-19 . Mike MacDonald, Canadian Stand-Up Star, Is Dead at 63 . en-US . The New York Times . 2023-03-18 . 0362-4331.
75. Web site: Reformist ex-premier of Vietnam is dead at 84 – DW – 03/17/2018 . 2023-03-18 . dw.com . en.
76. News: Burke . Jason . correspondent . Jason Burke Africa . 2021-03-18 . Tanzania's Covid-denying president, John Magufuli, dies aged 61 . en-GB . The Guardian . 2023-03-18 . 0261-3077.
77. Web site: Trepany . Morgan Hines and Charles . 'The Wire,' 'John Wick' actor Lance Reddick dies at 60 . 2023-03-18 . USA TODAY . en-US.
78. Web site: Nation celebrates Bangabandhu’s birthday. 17 March 2019. 13 June 2023. Bangla Tribune. 28 October 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20191028001408/http://en.banglatribune.com/national/news/34282/Nation-celebrates-Bangabandhu%E2%80%99s-birthday. live.