1797 in literature explained
This article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1797.
Events
- June 5 – Poet Samuel Taylor Coleridge, living at Nether Stowey in the Quantock Hills, Somerset, renews his friendship with William Wordsworth and Wordsworth's sister, Dorothy, who take a house nearby.[1]
- July 15 – George Colman's comedy The Heir at Law opens in London. It introduces the character of Dr. Pangloss to the stage and the phrase "Queen Anne's dead" to the language.
- August – The British Home Office sends an agent to Nether Stowey to investigate Coleridge and Wordsworth who are suspected of being French spies.[2]
- October – Coleridge composes the poem Kubla Khan in an opium-induced dream, writing down only a fragment of it on waking.
- November 1 – Jane Austen's father writes to London bookseller Thomas Cadell to ask if he is interested in seeing the manuscript of Jane's recently completed novel First Impressions (later re-titled Pride and Prejudice); Cadell declines.
- November – Wordsworth suggests to Coleridge the theme of The Rime of the Ancient Mariner on a walk in the Quantocks.[3]
- December 24 – Walter Scott marries Charlotte Carpenter at St Mary's Church, Carlisle. The couple immediately move to a new home at 50 George Street, Edinburgh.[4]
- Hatchards bookshop is founded in London's Piccadilly by John Hatchard; it continues to trade on the same site into the 21st century.
New books
Fiction
Children
Drama
Poetry
See main article: 1797 in poetry.
Non-fiction
Births
- January 10 - Maria da Felicidade do Couto Browne, early Portuguese woman poet (died 1861)
- January 28 – Félix Tanco, Colombian-born Cuban poet, and novelist (died 1871)
- March 3 – Emily Eden, English poet and novelist (died 1869)
- March 13 – Charles de Rémusat, French politician and writer (died 1875)
- March 27 – Alfred de Vigny, French poet (died 1863)[5]
- April 12 – Ernst August Hagen, Prussian art writer and novelist (died 1880)[6]
- June 14 – Jules Lefèvre-Deumier, French author and poet (died 1857)
- July 12 – Adele Schopenhauer, German novelist and paper-cut artist (died 1849)[7]
- August 30 – Mary Shelley, English novelist (died 1851)[8]
- September 2 – William Stephenson, English Geordie printer, publisher, auctioneer, poet and songwriter (died 1838)
- September 16 – Anthony Panizzi, Italian-born English scholar and librarian (died 1879)
- September 28 – Sophie von Knorring (Sophie Margareta Zelow), Swedish novelist (died 1848)
- October 31 – Jacob Bailey Moore, American journalist and historical writer (died 1853)
- November 17 – Saint-Amand, French playwright (died 1885)
- December 13 – Heinrich Heine, German poet (died 1856)[9]
- December 31 – North Ludlow Beamish, Irish military writer and antiquary (died 1872)
- Unknown date – Charlotte Barton, Australian children's author (died 1867)
- Approximate date – Thomas Cautley Newby, English publisher (died 1882)
Deaths
- March 2 – Horace Walpole, novelist and antiquarian (born 1717)[10]
- April 7 – William Mason, English poet and editor (born 1724)
- May 27 – François-Noël Babeuf, French journalist and political agitator (executed, born 1760)
- July 9 – Edmund Burke, Irish-born philosopher (born 1729)
- September 10 – Mary Wollstonecraft, English philosopher (born 1759)[11]
- October 4 – Johann Christian Georg Bodenschatz, German Protestant theologian (born 1717)
- December – Mathurin-Léonard Duphot, French poet (shot dead, born 1769)
- Unknown date – Yuan Mei (袁枚), Chinese poet, diarist and gastronome (born 1716)
Notes and References
- Web site: Samuel Taylor Coleridge . Britain UnLimited. 2012-10-08.
- Web site: Wordsworth's Lakes . Keith . Kellett . 2008-02-25.
- Book: Holmes, Richard . Richard Holmes (biographer)
. Richard Holmes (biographer) . 1989 . Coleridge: Early Visions, 1772–1804 . New York . Pantheon Books . 978-067-08-0444-3 . 171 .
- http://www.walterscott.lib.ed.ac.uk/biography/marriage.html Edinburgh Archive – Family.
- Book: John Flower. Historical Dictionary of French Literature. 17 January 2013. Scarecrow Press. 978-0-8108-7945-4. 523.
- Web site: Hagen, Ernst August H., geboren am .... Josef Bernhard Nordhoff. Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie. Historische Kommission bei der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften. 55. 1910. 770–771. 9 December 2016.
- Web site: Adele Schopenhauer . Weber . Christa . November 21, 2009 . Deutscher Scherenschnittverein e.V. [German papercut art] . June 7, 2014 .
- Web site: Mary Shelley – author of Frankenstein . The British Library . 25 March 2019.
- Book: Jeffrey L. Sammons. Heinrich Heine: A Modern Biography. 14 July 2014. Princeton University Press. 978-1-4008-5678-7. 11.
- Book: Horace Walpole. Memoirs of Horace Walpole and his contemporaries; including numerous original letters, chiefly from Strawberry Hill. [By Robert Folkestone Williams.] Edited by Eliot Warburton]. 1851. H. Colburn. 574.
- Web site: Mary Wollstonecraft Biography, Works, & Facts . Encyclopedia Britannica . 25 March 2019 . en.