| Year: | 1794 |
| Type: | Midterm elections |
| Incumbent President: | George Washington (Independent) |
| Next Congress: | 4th |
| Senate Control: | Federalist hold |
| Senate Seats Contested: | 10 of 30 seats[1] |
| Senate Net Change: | Federalist +3[2] |
| House Control: | Democratic-Republican hold |
| House Seats Contested: | All 105 voting seats |
| House Net Change: | Democratic-Republican +5 |
The 1794 United States elections occurred in the middle of President George Washington's second term. Members of the 4th United States Congress were chosen in this election. Tennessee was admitted as a state during the 4th Congress. The election took place at the beginning of the First Party System, with the Democratic-Republican Party and Federalist Party emerging as political parties, succeeding the anti-administration faction and the pro-administration faction.
In the House, the Democratic-Republicans picked up a small number of seats, increasing their majority.[3] However, Federalist Jonathan Dayton was elected Speaker of the House, defeating Frederick Muhlenberg, who had a less clear partisan affiliation.[4]
In the Senate, the Federalists picked up a moderate number of seats, increasing their majority.[5]
Washington remained unaffiliated with any political faction or party throughout his presidency.[6]