Rhode Island gained a second representative from the results of the 1790 census. Rhode Island did not divide itself into districts, but elected two at-large representatives.
| District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Benjamin Bourne | Pro-Administration | 1790 | Incumbent re-elected. | |||
| None (Seat created) | New seat. New member elected. Pro-Administration gain. | |||||