176th Street station explained

176 Street
Address:176th Street & Jerome Avenue
Bronx, NY
Borough:The Bronx
Locale:Morris Heights
Coordinates:40.8486°N -73.9118°W
Division:IRT
Line:IRT Jerome Avenue Line
Service:Jerome local
Connection: NYCT Bus:
Platforms:2 side platforms
Tracks:3
Structure:Elevated

The 176th Street station is a local station on the IRT Jerome Avenue Line of the New York City Subway. Located at the intersection of 176th Street and Jerome Avenue in the Morris Heights neighborhood of the Bronx, it is served by the 4 train at all times. This station was constructed by the Interborough Rapid Transit Company as part of the Dual Contracts and opened in 1917.

History

The Dual Contracts, which were signed on March 19, 1913, were contracts for the construction and/or rehabilitation and operation of rapid transit lines in the City of New York. The contracts were "dual" in that they were signed between the City and two separate private companies (the Interborough Rapid Transit Company and the Brooklyn Rapid Transit Company), all working together to make the construction of the Dual Contracts possible. The Dual Contracts promised the construction of several lines in the Bronx. As part of Contract 3, the IRT agreed to build an elevated line along Jerome Avenue in the Bronx.[1] [2] [3]

176th Street station opened as part of the initial section of the line to Kingsbridge Road on June 2, 1917. Service was initially operated as a shuttle between Kingsbridge Road and 149th Street.[4] [5] Through service to the IRT Lexington Avenue Line began on July 17, 1918.[6] The line was completed with a final extension to Woodlawn on April 15, 1918.[7] This section was initially served by shuttle service, with passengers transferring at 167th Street.[8] [9] The construction of the line encouraged development along Jerome Avenue, and led to the growth of the surrounding communities.[4] The city government took over the IRT's operations on June 12, 1940.[10] [11]

On July 5, 2004, this station, 170th Street, and Fordham Road closed for four months so they could be renovated. As part of the project, new canopy roofs, walls, lighting, staircases, floors, and a public address system would be installed at each station.[12]

Station layout

This elevated station has three tracks with two side platforms. The 4 stops here at all times.

The station has old style signs painted over and covered up with new style signs, and features new fare control railings as a crossunder.

The 2006 artwork here is called Reaching Out For Each Other by Juan Sánchez. It features stained glass windows on the platform windscreens and station house that each feature a hand as a central element to depict their use as a universal language.[13]

Exits

The fare control is in a mezzanine below the tracks. Outside fare control, stairs lead to either southwest corner of Jerome Avenue and 176th Street.[14]

External links

Notes and References

  1. Book: New Subways For New York: The Dual System of Rapid Transit Chapter 5: Terms and Conditions of Dual System Contracts. New York Public Service Commission. 1913. February 16, 2015.
  2. Book: The Dual System of Rapid Transit (1912). New York State Public Service Commission. 1912.
  3. News: Most Recent Map of the Dual Subway System Which Shows How Brooklyn Borough Is Favored In New Transit Lines. September 9, 1917. The Brooklyn Daily Eagle. August 23, 2016. newspapers.com.
  4. June 1917. Service Begun on the Jerome Avenue Line. Public Service Record. 4. 6.
  5. Book: Annual report of the Interborough Rapid Transit Company For The Year Ended June 30, 1917 . HathiTrust . 1917 . Interborough Rapid Transit Company . 2027/mdp.39015016416920?urlappend=%3Bseq=24.
  6. Book: Brooklyn Daily Eagle Almanac. 1922. The Brooklyn Daily Eagle. 372. en.
  7. News: Jerome Av. Line Ordered Opened.. The New York Times. April 13, 1918. 0362-4331. June 5, 2016.
  8. Book: Brooklyn Daily Eagle Almanac. The Brooklyn Daily Eagle. 1916. 100.
  9. Book: A History of the New York City Subway System. Cunningham. Joseph. DeHart. Leonard O.. 1993. J. Schmidt, R. Giglio, and K. Lang. en. 48.
  10. News: 1940-06-13 . City Transit Unity Is Now a Reality; Title to I.R.T. Lines Passes to Municipality, Ending 19-Year Campaign . en-US . The New York Times . 2022-05-14 . 0362-4331 . January 7, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220107193115/https://www.nytimes.com/1940/06/13/archives/city-transit-unity-is-now-a-reality-title-to-irt-lines-passes-to.html . live .
  11. News: June 13, 1940 . Transit Unification Completed As City Takes Over I. R. T. Lines: Systems Come Under Single Control After Efforts Begun in 1921; Mayor Is Jubilant at City Hall Ceremony Recalling 1904 Celebration . 25 . New York Herald Tribune . .
  12. News: July 5, 2004. Three Bronx subway stations closed to undergo renovations for four months. news12. live. June 30, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200630111125/http://www.news12.com/story/34827008/three-bronx-subway-stations-closed-to-undergo-renovations-for-four-months?clienttype=generic&smartdevicecgbypass. June 30, 2020.
  13. Web site: 176th Street - Juan Sánchez - Reaching Out For Each Other, 2006. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20200807084252/http://web.mta.info/mta/aft/permanentart/permart.html?agency=nyct&line=4&station=8&xdev=664. August 7, 2020. August 7, 2020. mta.info. Metropolitan Transportation Authority.
  14. Web site: 176th Street Neighborhood Map. April 2018. new.mta.info. Metropolitan Transportation Authority. February 28, 2019.