1767 in literature explained

This article presents lists of the literary events and publications in 1767.

Events

• January 29 – The former watchmaker and entrepreneur Pierre Beaumarchais has his first full-length drama, Eugénie, premièred at the Comédie-Française. Revised in two days, it establishes his reputation in this field.
• February – King George III of Great Britain requests an introduction to Samuel Johnson from his librarian, Frederick Augusta Barnard. They meet in the library of the Queen's House.^[1]
• April 24 – First professional performance of a play by an American, The Prince of Parthia by Thomas Godfrey (died 1763), at the new Southwark Theatre in Philadelphia with Lewis Hallam Jr. in a leading rôle.^[2]
• December 7 – John Street Theatre (Manhattan), the first permanent theater in New York City, is opened by David Douglass with a performance of The Beaux' Stratagem.^[3]
• Construction of Teatro Real Coliseo de Carlos III de Aranjuez, the first enclosed theatre in Spain, begins.
• Richard Price's volume of sermons, Four Dissertations, is published by Andrew Millar and Thomas Cadell in London, and he joins the "Bowood circle", a group of liberal intellectuals around William Petty, 2nd Earl of Shelburne, at Bowood House in Wiltshire (England) and corresponds with Benjamin Franklin.^[4]
• Publication of the Epistles and Book of Revelation in Manx as Sceeuyn Paul yn Ostyl gys ny Romanee completes the first translation of the New Testament into that language.^[5]
• Publication of the first secular prose book in any of the Sorbian languages by Jurij Mjeń.

New books

Fiction

• James Boswell – Dorando
• Phebe Gibbes – The Woman of Fashion
• Hugh Kelly – Memoirs of a Magdalen
• Susannah Minifie – Barford Abbey
• Frances Sheridan
  • Conclusion of the Memoirs of Miss Sidney Bidulph (posthumous)
  • The History of Nourjahad
• Laurence Sterne – The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy, Gentleman vol. ix
• Unca Eliza Winkfield (pseudonym) – The Female American
• Arthur Young – The Adventures of Emmera

Drama

• Pierre Beaumarchais – Eugénie
• Richard Bentley – Philodamus
• Isaac Bickerstaffe – Lace in the City
• George Colman the Elder
  • The English Merchant
  • The Oxonian in Town
• David Garrick – Cymon
• Hall Hartson – The Countess of Salisbury
• Thomas Hull – The Perplexities
• William Kenrick – The Widowed Wife
• Gotthold Ephraim Lessing – Minna von Barnhelm
• Arthur Murphy – The School for Guardians

Poetry

See main article: article and 1767 in poetry.

• Michael Bruce – Elegy Written in Spring
• Francis Fawkes – Partridge-Shooting
• Oliver Goldsmith, ed. – The Beauties of English Poesy
• Richard Jago – Edge-Hill
• Henry Jones – Kew Garden
• Christopher Smart (translation) – The Works of Horace, Translated into Verse

Non-fiction

• John Byrom – The Universal English Short-hand
• William Duff – An Essay on Original Genius
• Richard Farmer – An Essay on the Learning of Shakespeare
• Adam Ferguson – An Essay on the History of Civil Society
• Baron d'Holbach, Paul Henry Thiry – Christianisme dévoilé
• Catharine Macaulay – Loose Remarks on Mr. Hobbes's Philosophical Rudiments of Government and Society (on Hobbes's 1651 work)
• Moses Mendelssohn – Phädon
• Joseph Priestley – The History and Present State of Electricity
• William Warburton – Sermons and Discourses
• Arthur Young – The Farmer's Letters to the People of England

Births

• January 1 – Maria Edgeworth, Anglo-Irish novelist (died 1849)
• February 4 – Andrew Marschalk, American printer (died 1838)
• February 6 – Saul Ascher, German political writer and translator (died 1822)
• March 1 – Alexander Balfour, Scottish novelist, short-story writer and poet (died 1829)
• April 9 – Joseph Fiévée, French journalist, essayist, novelist and dramatist (died 1839)
• April 24 – Dorothy Ripley, English missionary and reformist writer (died 1832)
• September 6 – Thomas Bayly Howell, English legal writer (died 1815)
• September 8 – August Wilhelm Schlegel, German poet and translator (died 1845)
• September 10 – Melchiorre Gioia, Italian philosophical writer (died 1829)
• October 25 – Benjamin Constant, Swiss-French novelist (died 1830)
• November 26 (bapt.) – Elizabeth Bentley, English poet (died 1839)
• December 8 – Antoine Fabre d'Olivet, French poet and composer (died 1825)

Deaths

• February 16 – David Erskine Baker, English writer on drama and translator (born 1730)^[6]
• February 28 – Charles Balguy, English translator and medical writer (born 1708)
• April 27 – Johann Gottlob Carpzov, German Biblical scholar (born 1679)
• July 15 – Michael Bruce, Scottish poet and hymnist (born 1746)
• July 26 – Paul Gottlieb Werlhof, German poet and physician (born 1699)
• August 21 – Thomas Osborne, English publisher and bookseller (born 1704)
• September 11 – Theophilus Evans, Welsh historian and cleric (born 1693)
• October 1 – Léon Ménard, French historical writer and lawyer (born 1706)
• December 22 – John Newbery, English children's author and publisher (born 1713)

Notes and References

1. Book: Boswell, James . James Boswell . . Hibbert, Christopher . Christopher Hibbert . Harmondsworth . Penguin . Penguin Classics . 1986 . 0140431160 . 134..
2. Book: The Oxford Companion to American Theatre.
3. Book: The Oxford Companion to the Theatre . 4th.
4. J. D. . Holland . An Eighteenth-Century Pioneer Richard Price, D.D., F.R.S. (1723–1791) . . . London . 23 . 1 . June 1968 . 43–64 . 530851.
5. G. W. . Wood . An Account of the Translation and Editions of the Holy Scriptures in the Manx Language . The Manx Church Magazine . 6 . 1896.
6. Nichols, John. Literary Anecdotes vol. 277.