| Minorplanet: | yes |
| 1746 Brouwer | |
| Background: |
|
| Discovered: | 14 September 1963 |
| Discoverer: | Indiana University |
| Mpc Name: | (1746) Brouwer |
| Alt Names: | 1963 RF1940 WE 1947 QA |
| Named After: | Dirk Brouwer |
| Epoch: | 4 September 2017 (JD 2458000.5) |
| Uncertainty: | 0 |
| Observation Arc: | 76.33 yr (27,878 days) |
| Perihelion: | 3.1284 AU |
| Semimajor: | 3.9478 AU |
| Eccentricity: | 0.2076 |
| Period: | 7.84 yr (2,865 days) |
| Mean Motion: | / day |
| Inclination: | 8.3676° |
| Asc Node: | 321.96° |
| Arg Peri: | 47.580° |
| Jupiter Moid: | 0.8580 AU |
| Tisserand: | 3.0040 |
| Dimensions: | km km |
| Rotation: | h h h |
| Albedo: | |
| Spectral Type: | Tholen = DD B–V = 0.721 U–B = 0.227 |
| Abs Magnitude: | 9.95 9.95 |
1746 Brouwer (prov. designation:) is a Hilda asteroid from the outermost region of the asteroid belt, approximately 64 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 14 September 1963, by IU's Indiana Asteroid Program at Goethe Link Observatory near Brooklyn, Indiana, United States. It was named after astronomer Dirk Brouwer.
Brouwer is a member of the Hilda family, an asteroid family within the dynamical Hilda group, a large group that orbits in resonance with the gas giant Jupiter and are thought to originate from the Kuiper belt. Brouwer orbits the Sun at a distance of 3.1–4.8 AU once every 7 years and 10 months (2,865 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.21 and an inclination of 8° with respect to the ecliptic.
It was first identified as at Turku Observatory in 1940, extending the body's observation arc by 23 years prior to its official discovery observation.
In the Tholen classification, Brouwer is characterized as a dark and reddish D-type asteroid.
Several rotational lightcurves of Brouwer gave a rotation period between 19.72 and 19.88 hours with a brightness variation of 0.21 and 0.35 magnitude .
According to the surveys carried out by the Infrared Astronomical Satellite IRAS, the Japanese Akari satellite, and NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer with its subsequent NEOWISE mission, Brouwer measures between 61.50 and 64.25 kilometers in diameter, and its surface has an albedo between 0.045 and 0.051.
The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link agrees with IRAS, that is an albedo of 0.045 and a diameter of 64.25 kilometers with an absolute magnitude of 9.95.
This minor planet was named in honor of Dutch–American astronomer Dirk Brouwer (1902–1966). Originally at Leiden University and specialized in celestial mechanics, he became director of the Yale University Observatory and was the president of IAU's commission 20, Positions & Motions of Minor Planets, Comets & Satellites, from 1948 to 1955. The official was published by the Minor Planet Center on 15 July 1968 .