1742 in Canada explained

Events from the year 1742 in Canada.

Incumbents

Louis XV[1]

George II[2]

Governors

Charles de la Boische, Marquis de Beauharnois

Jean-Baptiste Le Moyne de Bienville

Paul Mascarene

Henry Medley

Events

Births

Historical documents

Without Île-Royale "and other Indulgencies at the Treaty of Utrecht," France's fisheries would have "by this time been totally destroyed"[3]

"What humanity!" - French missionary surprised by Indigenous travel companions' generosity with game they hunt (Note: "savages" used)[4]

"Indefatigable, artful, insinuating" priests among Six Nations assert France's "Power and Grandeur" and "render the English[...]contemptible"[5]

Poor crop at Lorette means people must forage for food, "which is prejudicial[...]to their spiritual interests" (Note: "savages" used)[6]

Montreal renews law requiring ladders on roofs and by chimneys and attic battering rams, all in case of fire[7]

When Northwest Passage not found, Arthur Dobbs suggests locating trading posts up rivers that flow to Hudson Bay and James Bay[8]

Joseph La France canoes down Nelson River in warm, leafy spring and arrives at York Factory on June 29 to find ice and snow[9]

Nova Scotia Council president reminds Board of Trade that without their directives, he can maintain authority only through deputies[10]

Mascarene tells Bishop of Quebec that priests "who presume to exercise any ecclesiastical power" in Nova Scotia violate British law[11]

Rumours of war with France have not lessened Acadians' fidelity and obedience, except when growing families take "unappropriated lands"[12]

Unmistakable warning to Acadians: "By continuing in your disobedience, you will oblige us to make use of force to reduce you to your duty"[13]

Council hears first that ship's cables cut and ship robbed, then that cables and robbers found by Acadian deputies and "Indian Captains"[14]

"Offensive and unwholsome" - Heating Hudson's Bay Co. buildings includes capping chimneys when fires burn down to coals, causing headache[15]

Notes and References

  1. Guéganic (2008), p. 13.
  2. Web site: 30 December 2015 . George I . 18 April 2016 . Official web site of the British monarchy.
  3. An Inquiry into the Revenue, Credit, and Commerce of France (1742), pg. 37. Accessed 14 September 2021
  4. https://www.canadiana.ca/view/oocihm.35453/17?r=0&s=3 Letter I
  5. https://www.canadiana.ca/view/oocihm.20103/12?r=0&s=1 "The French are perpetually labouring to debauch their Faith to the English"
  6. Letter of Nicolas Degonnor (truncated; April 23, 1742), The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents, Vol. LXIX. Accessed 16 September 2021 http://moses.creighton.edu/kripke/jesuitrelations/relations_69.html (scroll down to Page 59)
  7. https://www.canadianmysteries.ca/sites/angelique/contexte/laville/feu/2252en.html "Ordinance by Guiton Monrepos to improve fire prevention"
  8. https://www.canadiana.ca/view/oocihm.39047/140?r=0&s=2 Letter XV
  9. Arthur Dobbs, An Account of the Countries Adjoining to Hudson's Bay[...] (1744), pgs. 38-9. Accessed 15 September 2021
  10. https://archives.novascotia.ca/deportation/archives/?Number=ONEI&Page=123 "Gov. Mascarene to Lords of Trade"
  11. https://archives.novascotia.ca/deportation/archives/?Number=ONEI&Page=122 Letter of Mascarene to Bishop of Quebec
  12. https://archives.novascotia.ca/deportation/archives/?Number=ONEI&Page=119 "Extracts from a Letter of Gov. Mascarene to His Grace the Duke of Newcastle, dated 28th June, 1742"
  13. https://archives.novascotia.ca/deportation/archives/?Number=ONEI&Page=115 "Govr. Mascarene to Deputies of Chignecto"
  14. https://archives.novascotia.ca/heartland/archives/?Number=Four&Page=37 "At a Council Held(...)The 9th April 1742"
  15. https://www.canadiana.ca/view/oocihm.39047/205?r=0&s=2 Capt. Middleton's presentation to Royal Society