1740 in Canada explained

Events from the year 1740 in Canada.

Incumbents

Louis XV[1]

George II[2]

Governors

Charles de la Boische, Marquis de Beauharnois

Jean-Baptiste Le Moyne de Bienville

Paul Mascarene

Henry Medley

Events

Deaths

Historical documents

Description of making and using Mi'kmaw canoes, both moosehide (in past) and birchbark currently used[3]

Woman in Montreal who needs money sells enslaved 20-year-old Pawnee named Manon for 300 livres "in receipts from the Beaver trade"[4]

In spring and summer, Joseph La France canoes Rainy Lake and Lake of the Woods, meeting Monsoni Ojibwe and "Sturgeon Indians"[5]

Suffering from gout, Jesuit ministers to Indigenous people, parish of 400 and distant members of his flock near Montreal (Note: "savages" used)[6]

Council president Paul Mascarene "notifies the Indians and inhabitants" of Nova Scotia that King has declared war on King of Spain[7]

To preserve "Indulgence they have heitherto Enjoyed," Acadians are reminded to conform to government orders and decisions[8]

Mascarene letter (summary) ends with warning to Acadians to be loyal or face reaction that "will involve the innocent with the guilty"[9]

Acadian deputies to handle "restless spirits" so that "community may not make itself suspected, and avoid the ruin which may overtake it"[10]

Mascarene specifies some civil service roles, and is concerned that in "these thirty years past," Protestants have not peopled Nova Scotia[11]

Handling Acadians' need for new land when it is allowed only to Protestants means letting them take land anyway or expelling them[12]

Fearing unauthorized priest will direct when "a stroke" is to be given their government, Council decides his community must expel him[13]

Priests forbidden to excommunicate "Whereby to Deprive His Majesty's Subjects[...]of Assistance or means To Procure their Livelyhood"[14]

Mascarene advises missionary priest of King's supremacy over both Catholic Church and his conduct in Nova Scotia[15]

Mascarene reports that some shippers into and out of Nova Scotia are not clearing with port authorities[16]

"Succeeded far above our Expectations" - "Indian trade" at Oswego has undercut prices at Montreal by half and increased trade fivefold[17]

"Be always on your Guard" - Hudson's Bay Company urges Bay staff to be prepared for (probably unlikely) attack by Spanish[18]

Given war with Spain and perhaps France, chief factor at Prince of Wales Fort cancels next year's northern expedition in order to augment defences[19]

Notes and References

  1. Guéganic (2008), p. 13.
  2. Web site: 30 December 2015 . George I . 18 April 2016 . Official web site of the British monarchy.
  3. https://www.canadianmysteries.ca/sites/vinland/othermysteries/skraelings/maritimes/4521en.html "Mi'kmaq Canoes"
  4. https://www.canadianmysteries.ca/sites/angelique/contexte/lasociete/esclavage/2293en.html "Sales contract for a slave from the panis (Pawnee) nation"
  5. Arthur Dobbs, "On the South-west Side of the Lake(...)" An Account of the Countries adjoining to Hudson's Bay (1744), pgs. 33-4. Accessed 31 August 2021
  6. Letter of Father Luc François Nau (October 2, 1740), The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents, Vol. LXIX. Accessed 31 August 2021 http://moses.creighton.edu/kripke/jesuitrelations/relations_69.html (scroll down to Page 45)
  7. https://archives.novascotia.ca/heartland/archives/?Number=Two&Page=236 "Notice of Declaration of War"
  8. https://archives.novascotia.ca/heartland/archives/?Number=Two&Page=133 "Mascarene to the Deputies"
  9. https://archives.novascotia.ca/heartland/archives/?Number=Two&Page=137 "Mascarene to Bergeau"
  10. https://archives.novascotia.ca/heartland/archives/?Number=Two&Page=241 "Memoire pour Monsieur; 4"
  11. https://archives.novascotia.ca/deportation/archives/?Number=ONEI&Page=110 Mascarene to Board of Trade
  12. https://archives.novascotia.ca/deportation/archives/?Number=ONEI&Page=108 Mascarene to Secretary of State
  13. https://archives.novascotia.ca/heartland/archives/?Number=Four&Page=32 Steps taken against Father St. Poncy
  14. https://archives.novascotia.ca/heartland/archives/?Number=Two&Page=242 "Proclamation Regarding Romish Priests"
  15. https://archives.novascotia.ca/heartland/archives/?Number=Two&Page=135 "Mascarene to des Enclaves"
  16. https://archives.novascotia.ca/heartland/archives/?Number=Two&Page=134 "Mascarene to Wm Pegrum, Surveyor Gen."
  17. https://www.canadiana.ca/view/oocihm.33241/272?r=0&s=1 "From J. A. Esq; to Mr. P. C. of London, shewing the Success of the Measures taken at that Time"
  18. https://www.canadiana.ca/view/oocihm.9_02954/71?r=0&s=3 "Extract of a Letter to the chief Factor and Council, at Prince of Wales's Fort"
  19. https://www.canadiana.ca/view/oocihm.9_02954/62?r=0&s=3 "From Richard Norton and Council"