1726 in literature explained

This article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1726.

Events

• February – Lavinia Fenton makes her stage debut as Monimia in Thomas Otway's The Orphan at the Haymarket Theatre in London.
• April 5 – Publication takes place in London of Lewis Theobald's Shakespeare Restored, or A Specimen of the Many Errors As Well Committed as Unamended by Mr Pope in his Late Edition of this Poet; Designed Not only to correct the said Edition, but to restore the True Reading of Shakespeare in all the Editions ever yet published.^[1]
• May 10 – Voltaire leaves France for a three-year stay in Britain.^[2]
• May 25 – Britain's first circulating library is opened in Edinburgh by the poet and bookseller Allan Ramsay.^{[3] [4]}
• July – Françoise-Louise de Warens converts to Catholicism to receive a church pension, and annuls her marriage.^[5]
• October 28 – Jonathan Swift's satirical novel Gulliver's Travels is published in London, anonymously in two volumes, as Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World. In Four Parts. By Lemuel Gulliver, First a Surgeon, and then a Captain of Several Ships. It sells out in a week.^[2]
• unknown dates
  • The Teatro Valle opens in Rome.
  • The Complete Classics Collection of Ancient China (古今圖書集成), an immense Chinese encyclopedia, is printed using copper-based movable type printing.

New books

Fiction

• Penelope Aubin – The Life and Adventures of the Lady Lucy (novel)
• Jane Barker – The Lining of the Patch-Work Screen (sequel to 1723's A Patch-Work Screen)
• William Rufus Chetwood – The Voyages and Adventures of Captain Robert Boyle (fiction, sometimes attributed to Daniel Defoe)
• Eliza Haywood
  • The City Jilt
  • The Mercenary Lover
• Jonathan Swift
  • Gulliver's Travels
  • Cadenus and Vanessa

Drama

• Venkata Ajapura – Mairavana Kalaga^[6]
• Aaron Hill – The Fatal Extravagance (printed, staged in 1721)
• Charles Johnson – The Female Fortune Teller
• Thomas Southerne – Money the Mistress
• Leonard Welsted – The Dissembled Wanton
• Richard West – Hecuba

Poetry

See main article: article and 1726 in poetry.

• Alexander Pope – The Odyssey of Homer
• Richard Savage – Miscellaneous Poems
• William Somervile – Occasional Poems
• Jonathan Swift (anonymously) – Cadenus and Vanessa (written 1713)
• James Thomson – Winter (part of The Four Seasons)

Non-fiction

• John Balguy – A letter to a Deist concerning the Beauty and Excellency of Moral Virtue, and the Support and Improvement which it receives from the Christian Religion
• Joseph Butler – Fifteen Sermons
• Anthony Collins – The Scheme of Literal Prophecy
• Corporate authorship – The Craftsman (periodical associated with Henry St. John)
• Daniel Defoe
  • The Political History of the Devil
  • A System of Magick
• John Dennis – The Stage Defended (reply to Law, below)
• José Francisco de Isla – Papeles critico-apologéticos
• William Law
  • The Absolute Unlawfulness of the Stage
  • A Practical Treatise upon Christian Perfection
• Samuel Penhallow – History of the Wars of New-England with the Eastern Indians
• William Penn
  • Fruits of a Father's Love
  • A Collection of the Works of William Penn
  • (with William Pulteney) – The Discovery
• Martín Sarmiento – Reflexiones sobre el Diccionario de la lengua castellana que compuso la Real Academia en el año de 1726
• George Shelvocke – A Voyage Round the World by Way of the Great South Sea
• Joseph Spence – An Essay on Popes' Odyssey
• Lewis Theobald – Shakespeare Restored
• Diego de Torres Villarroel – El ermitaño y Torres

Births

• March 11 – Louise d'Épinay, French writer (died 1783)
• April 7 – Charles Burney, English historian of music and composer (died 1814)
• June 14 – Thomas Pennant, Welsh naturalist and writer (died 1798)
• September 2 – John Howard, English philanthropist and writer (died 1790)
• September 25 – Angelo Maria Bandini, Italian author and librarian (died 1800)
• September 26 – John H. D. Anderson, Scottish natural philosopher (died 1796)

Deaths

• March 24 – Daniel Whitby, English theologian (born 1638)
• March 26 – Sir John Vanbrugh, English dramatist and architect (born 1664)
• April 5 – Ludwig Babenstuber, German theologian and philosopher (born 1660)
• April 26 – Jeremy Collier, English theologian and critic (born 1650)
• May 20 – Nicholas Brady, Irish poet (born 1659)
• July 5 – Domenico Viva, Italian theologian (born 1648)
• July 6 – Humfrey Wanley, English librarian and palaeographer (born 1672)
• August 12 – Charles Shadwell, English dramatist (year of birth unknown)^[7]
• December 2 – Samuel Penhallow, English historian (born 1665)
• December 11 – Jacques Bouillart, French Benedictine historian (born 1669)

Notes and References

1. Book: Peter Seary. Associate Professor Department of English New College Peter Seary. Lewis Theobald and the Editing of Shakespeare. 1990. Clarendon Press. 978-0-19-812965-3. 64.
2. Book: Roger Pearson. Voltaire Almighty: A Life in Pursuit of Freedom. 15 December 2010. A&C Black. 978-1-4088-2080-3. 84–.
3. Book: Altick, Richard D. . Richard Altick

   . Richard Altick . The English Common Reader . University of Chicago Press . 1957.

4. Web site: Chronology of Scottish History . A Timeline of Scottish History . Rampant Scotland . 2014-08-15.
5. Book: Rousseau, Jean-Jacques. Mémoire à M. Boudet: Nouvelle édition augmentée. 18 February 2014. Arvensa editions. 979-10-273-0033-4. 8.
6. Book: Karantha, K. Shivarama . Yakṣagāna . 1997 . Abhinav Publications . New Delhi . 81-7017-357-4 . 172.
7. Book: Alexander Chalmers. The General Biographical Dictionary. 1816. J. Nichols. 369.