1721 in Great Britain explained

Events from the year 1721 in Great Britain.

Incumbents

• Monarch – George I
• Prime Minister – Robert Walpole (Whig) (starting 3 April)^[1]

Events

• 6 January – The Committee of Inquiry on the collapse of the South Sea Company publishes its findings.
• 5 February – Lord Stanhope, chief minister, dies a day after collapsing while vigorously defending his government's conduct over the "South Sea Bubble" in Parliament.
• 9 March – John Aislabie imprisoned in the Tower of London, found guilty of corruption for his part in the collapse of the South Sea Company as Chancellor of the Exchequer.^[2]
• c. March – Atterbury Plot to restore the Stuart monarchy begins.
• 4 April – Robert Walpole becomes the first Prime Minister (although this is more a term of disparagement at this time).^[3]

Undated

• Lady Mary Wortley Montagu introduces smallpox inoculation to Britain: the Princess of Wales is persuaded to test the treatment and the procedure becomes fashionable.^[2]
• Thomas Guy founds Guy's Hospital in London.^[4]
• Regular mail service between London and New England is established.^[5]

Publications

• Nathan Bailey publishes An Universal Etymological English Dictionary.^[2]
• Thomas Parnell's A Night-Piece on Death is published, inaugurating the "Graveyard poets" movement.

Births

• 2 January – John Manners, Marquess of Granby (died 1770)
• 19 March – Tobias Smollett, physician and author (died 1771)
• 15 April – Prince William Augustus, Duke of Cumberland, military leader (died 1765)
• 14 July – John Douglas, Anglican bishop and man of letters (died 1807)
• 4 August – Granville Leveson-Gower, 1st Marquess of Stafford, politician (died 1803)
• 31 August – George Hervey, 2nd Earl of Bristol, statesman (died 1775)
• 9 November – Mark Akenside, poet and physician (died 1770)
• 6 December – James Elphinston, philologist (died 1809)

Deaths

• 5 February – James Stanhope, 1st Earl Stanhope, statesman and soldier (born c. 1673)
• 16 February – James Craggs the Younger, politician (born 1686)
• 24 February – John Sheffield, 1st Duke of Buckingham and Normanby, statesman and poet (born 1648)
• 16 March – James Craggs the Elder, politician (born 1657)
• 28 April – Mary Read, pirate, in Jamaica (born 1685)
• 11 June – Sir Anthony Deane, naval architect and politician (born 1633)
• 8 July – Elihu Yale, East India merchant and educationist (born 1649 in Massachusetts)
• 3 August – Grinling Gibbons, sculptor (born 1648 in Rotterdam)
• 18 September – Matthew Prior, poet and diplomat (born 1664)
• 11 October – Edward Colston, merchant and philanthropist (born 1636)
• 13 December – Alexander Selkirk, sailor (born 1676 in Scotland)
• 17 December – Richard Lumley, 1st Earl of Scarbrough, statesman (born 1650)

See also

• 1721 in Wales

Notes and References

1. Web site: The National Archives - Sir Robert Walpole: Britain’s first Prime Minister . The National Archives blog . 12 June 2023 . 1 April 2021.
2. Book: Williams, Hywel. Cassell's Chronology of World History. registration. London. Weidenfeld & Nicolson. 2005. 0-304-35730-8.
3. Web site: Sir Robert Walpole. 10. HM Government. 2011-11-16. https://web.archive.org/web/20111101195959/http://www.number10.gov.uk/history-and-tour/sir-robert-walpole/. 2011-11-01. dead.
4. Web site: History of Guy's and St Thomas' Charity. 2007-09-03. https://web.archive.org/web/20070928081956/http://www.gsttcharity.org.uk/aboutus/index.html. 28 September 2007.
5. Book: Clear, Todd R.. Cole, George F.. Resig, Michael D.. 2006. American Corrections. 7th. Thompson.