1700s in Wales explained

This article is about the particular significance of the decade 1700–1709 to Wales and its people.

Events

1700

• Quaker emigrant Rowland Ellis is elected to represent Philadelphia in the provincial assembly.

1701

• November - Humphrey Humphreys becomes Bishop of Hereford, and is replaced as Bishop of Bangor by John Evans.
• Humphrey Mackworth becomes MP for Cardiganshire.
• Edward Jones, Bishop of St Asaph, is temporarily removed from his position after being found guilty of simony and maladministration.

1702

• 23rd Regiment of Foot granted the title The Welsh Regiment of Fusiliers.

1703

• Thomas Griffiths and a small group of followers settle at Welsh Tract, Delaware, where they found the Welsh Tract Baptist church.
• Sir Roger Mostyn, 3rd Baronet, marries Lady Essex Finch.

1704

• Jane Kemeys marries Sir John Tynte, 2nd Baronet, resulting in an alliance between two important families and the beginning of the Kemeys-Tynte dynasty.
• July - Richard Vaughan of Corsygedol becomes Constable of Harlech Castle.

1705

• George Bull becomes Bishop of St David's.

1706

• Crickhowell Bridge rebuilt in stone.
• Humphrey Mackworth's company grants £20 a year towards a charity school at Esgair Hir mine in Cardiganshire, £30 a year towards a minister there, and £20 a year towards a charity school at Neath.

1707

See main article: 1707 in Wales.

1708

See main article: 1708 in Wales.

• Edmund Meyrick sets up a school at Carmarthen.
• Charles Talbot, 1st Baron Talbot of Hensol, marries Cecil Mathew of Castell y Mynach in Pentyrch.

1709

See main article: 1709 in Wales.

New books

1702

• David Maurice - Cynffwrdd i'r gwan Gristion, neu'r gorsen ysig (translation from work of Theophilus Dorrington)

1703

• Ellis Wynne - Gweledigaetheu y Bardd Cwsc

1704

• Robert Nelson - A Companion for the Festivals and Fasts of the Church of England

1705

• Myles Davies - The Recantation of Mr. Pollett, a Roman priest
• Letters of Orinda to Poliarchus (the letters of Katherine Philips (posthumously published)

1706

• William Jones - Synopsis Palmariorum Matheseos

1707

• Edward Lhuyd - Archaeologia Britannica, vol. 1: Glossography

Births

1700

• 8 March – William Morgan the elder, of Tredegar, politician (d. 1731)
• date unknown - Guto Nyth Brân, legendary athlete (d. 1737)
• probable – Lewis Evans, surveyor (d. 1756)

1701

• date unknown - Richard Trevor, bishop (d. 1771)

1702

• 20 May - Thomas Morgan, judge (d. 1769)
• date unknown - Humphrey Owen, academic (d. 1768)

1703

• 2 February - Richard Morris, one of the celebrated Morris brothers of Anglesey (d. 1779)^[1]
• probable - Henry Arthur Herbert, 4th Earl of Powis (d. 1772)

1704

• May - Ann Maddocks, the "maid of Cefn Ydfa" (d. 1727)

1705

• 6 May - William Morris, botanist, one of the Morris brothers of Anglesey (d. 1763)

1707

• 1 February - Frederick, Prince of Wales (d. 1751)

1708

• 8 December - Charles Hanbury Williams, diplomat and satirist (d. 1759)
• date unknown - John Pettingall, antiquary (d. 1781)

1709

• date unknown
  • Joseph Hoare, academic (d. 1802)
  • David Williams, schoolmaster (d. 1784)

Deaths

1700

• 27 June - Hugh Owen, Independent minister, 60?
• 11 July - William Williams, Speaker of the House of Commons, 66
• September – Sir John Aubrey, 2nd Baronet, politician
• 8 December - Edward Harley, politician, 76
• 16 December - Thomas Morgan (of Dderw), politician, 36 (smallpox)

1701

• date unknown - Sir John Hanmer, 3rd Baronet (in a duel)

1702

• January - James Annesley, 3rd Earl of Anglesey, 31
• 25 March - Lewis Wogan, High Sheriff of Pembrokeshire, age unknown^[2]

1703

• 10 May - Edward Jones, Bishop of St Asaph, 62

1704

• May - William Wynne, historian

1705

• date unknown - Lionel Wafer, explorer, 65

1707

• date unknown - Edward Ravenscroft, dramatist

1708

• 1 December - William Wogan, politician

1709

• 30 June - Edward Lhuyd, naturalist, 49

1717

• 20 May - John Trevor lawyer and politician, expelled Speaker of the House of Commons, c.80

1720

• 7 March - John Morgan (of Rhiwpera), politician, 49^[3]
• 22 August - Sir Thomas Powell, 1st Baronet, politician, about 55
• 29 August - Charles Williams, merchant, 87^[4]

1725

• 18 January - Hugh Cholmondeley, 1st Earl of Cholmondeley, Lord Lieutenant of North Wales, 62^[5]
• 25 July - Rev Thomas Griffith, 80, first pastor of Welsh Tract Baptist Church, Delaware, USA.^[6]
• 29 November - William Jones, 49, Principal of Jesus College, Oxford.^[7]
• 15 December - Francis Edwardes, politician^[8]

1790

• 4 March - Samuel Hallifax, Bishop of St Asaph, 57
• 20 March - Thomas Richards of Coychurch, cleric and lexicographer, 80^[9]
• 24 August - John Worgan, organist and composer, 66^[10]
• 16 October - Daniel Rowland, Methodist leader, c.79^[11]
• 5 November - Michael Lort, clergyman, academic and antiquary, 65^[12]

Notes and References

1. Web site: Morris, Richard (1703-1779), founder of the Cymmrodorion Society. Robert Thomas Jenkins. Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. 19 July 2019.
2. s-WOGA-PEN-1250. Wogan families, Pembrokeshire. Bertie George Charles. 20 July 2019.
3. Web site: MORGAN, John II (1671-1720), of Tredegar, Mon.. History of Parliament Online (1690-1715). 18 August 2018.
4. s-WILL-CHA-1633. Williams, Charles (1633-1720), benefactor of his native town, Caerleon-on-Usk. Robert Thomas Jenkins. yes. 21 May 2018.
5. Cholmondeley, Hugh (d.1724). 10.
6. Web site: History of the Welsh Tract Baptist Church, Pencander Hundred, New Castle County, Delaware. 2012-12-14.
7. Book: Baker, J. N. L. . J. N. L. Baker

   . The Victoria History of the County of Oxford Volume III - The University of Oxford . The University of London Institute of Historical Research. 1954. J. N. L. Baker . 278.

8. Book: Romney Sedgwick. The House of Commons, 1715-1754: Members E-Y. registration. 1970. History of Parliament Trust. 4.5.
9. Richards, Thomas (1710?-1790).
10. Frederick George. Edwards. Worgan, John . 63.
11. s-ROWL-DAN-1713. Rowland, Daniel (1713-1790), Methodist cleric. Gomer Morgan Roberts. 26 November 2018.
12. Lort, Michael.