1700 in literature explained

This article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1700.

Events

• February 1 – Richard Bentley becomes Master of Trinity College, Cambridge.^[1]
• Early March - William Congreve's comedy The Way of the World is first performed at the New Theatre, Lincoln's Inn Fields in London.^{[2] [3]}
• May 5 – Within days of John Dryden's death on May 1, his last written work, The Secular Masque, is performed as part of Vanbrugh's version of The Pilgrim.

New books

Fiction

• Aphra Behn (died 1689) – Histories, Novels, and Translations (fiction and nonfiction)
• Tom Brown – Amusements Serious and Comical
• Gatien de Courtilz de Sandras – Mémoires de Monsieur d'Artagnan
• Peter Anthony Motteux, editor – The History of the Renown'd Don-Quixote de la Mancha, translated by several hands, Volume 1 (Volumes 2–4 published in 1712 in the third edition)

Drama

• Anonymous – Caledonia, or the Pedlar Turned Merchant
• Abel Boyer – Achilles; or, Iphigenia in Aulis: a tragedy
• William Burnaby – The Reformed Wife
• Susannah Centlivre – The Perjur'd Husband; or, The Adventures of Venice: A tragedy
• Colley Cibber – The Tragical History of King Richard III
• William Congreve – The Way of the World, a comedy performed in March
• John Dennis – Iphigenia: A tragedy, performed in December 1699
• George Farquhar – The Constant Couple
• Charles Gildon – Measure for Measure
• Charles Hopkins – Friendship Improv'd; or, The Female Warriour: A tragedy, performed November 7, 1699
• Francis Manning – The Generous Choice
• John Oldmixon – The Grove, or Love's Paradise published ("semi-opera", music by Henry Purcell)
• William Philips – St. Stephen's Green
• Mary Pix – The Beau Defeated
• Nicholas Rowe – The Ambitious Stepmother
• Thomas Southerne – The Fate of Capua: A tragedy, performed about April
• John Vanbrugh – The Pilgrim: A comedy, anonymous; performed in April

Poetry

See 1700 in poetry

• Richard Blackmore – A Satyr Against Wit
• Thomas Brown – A Description of Mr. Dryden's Funeral, verse
• Samuel Cobb – Poetae Britannici
• Daniel Defoe – The Pacificator
• Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz – Fama y obras póstumas del Fénix de México^[4]
• William King – The Transactioneer With Some of his Philosophical Fancies (satire of Philosophical Transactions)
• John Pomfret – Reason
• John Tutchin – The Foreigners, published anonymously (verse satire on William III's Dutch ministers; Daniel Defoe replied in The True-Born Englishman in 1701))
• Ned Ward – The Reformer

Non-fiction

• Mary Astell – Some Reflections upon Marriage^[5]
• James Brome – Travels over England, Scotland, and Wales
• Jeremy Collier – A Second Defence of the Short View of the Profaneness and Immorality of the English Stage &c (See 1698 in literature)^[5]
• Eugenia (authorship unknown) – The Female Advocate: Or, a plea for the just liberty of the tender sex, and particularly of married women...
• Francis Moore – Vox Stellarum: An almanac for 1701^[5] (first in a series of yearly "almanacs" of astrology)
• Sir William Temple – Letters Written by Sir W. Temple, and Other Ministers of State, Both at Home and Abroad (putatively edited by Jonathan Swift)^[5]
• Pavao Ritter Vitezović – Croatia Rediviva
• Ned Ward – A Step to the Bath: With a character of the place, published anonymously
• Anonymous; perhaps Daniel Defoe – Castration of Popish Ecclesiastics

Births

• February 2 – Johann Christoph Gottsched, German philosopher (died 1766)
• May 25 – Nicolaus Ludwig Zinzendorf, German theologian (died 1760)
• September 11 – James Thomson, Scottish poet (died 1748)
• November 25 – Kata Bethlen, Hungarian memoirist and correspondent (died 1759)

Deaths

• January 7 – Raffaello Fabretti, Italian antiquary (born 1618)^[6]
• March 14 – Henry Killigrew, English clergyman, poet and playwright (born 1613)
• May 12
  • Joseph Athias, Spanish-born publisher of Hebrew Bible (born 1635)
  • John Dryden, English poet (born 1631)
• July – Thomas Creech, English translator (born 1659; suicide)
• August 6 – Johann Beer, Austrian author, court official and composer (born 1655; hunting accident)
• August 8 – Joseph Moxon, English mathematician and lexicographer (born 1627)
• August 22 – Carlos de Sigüenza y Góngora, Mexican priest, poet, geographer, and historian (born 1645)^[7]
• Unknown date – Charles Hopkins, Anglo-Irish poet and dramatist (born 1664)^[8]

Notes and References

1. Book: James Henry Monk. The Life of Richard Bentley, D.D., Master of Trinity College.... 1830. 113.
2. Book: Williams, Hywel . Cassell's Chronology of World History . registration . London . Weidenfeld & Nicolson . 2005 . 0-304-35730-8 . 289 .
3. Book: Hochman , Stanley . McGraw-Hill Encyclopedia of World Drama . 4 . 542.
4. Web site: Fama y obras posthumas del Fenix de Mexico, decima musa, poetisa americana, sor Juana Ines de la Cruz . Biblioteca Virtual Miguel de Cervantes . 3 March 2019.
5. Book: Cox, Michael . The Concise Oxford Chronology of English Literature . Oxford University Press . 2004 . 0-19-860634-6 . registration .
6. Book: Thompson Cooper. A New Biographical Dictionary.... 1873. Bell. 544.
7. Book: Carlos A. Solé. Maria Isabel Abreu. Latin American Writers. 1989. Charles Scribner's Sons. 978-0-684-18463-0. 74.
8. Book: George Crabb. Universal Historical Dictionary: Or Explanation of the Names of Persons and Places in the Departments of Biblical, Political and Eccles. History, Mythology, Heraldry, Biography, Bibliography, Geography, and Numismatics. 1833. Baldwin and Cradock. 5.