1697 in England explained

Events from the year 1697 in England.

Incumbents

• Monarch – William III

Events

• May – John Vanbrugh's comedy The Provoked Wife premières in London at Lincoln's Inn Fields Theatre.
• 15 May – violent hail storm across Hertfordshire, perhaps the most severe ever in Britain.^[1]
• 30 June – earliest known first-class cricket match takes place, in Sussex.
• 20 September – the Treaty of Ryswick ends the War of the Grand Alliance; France recognises William III as King of England.^[2]
• 2 December – first service (to celebrate the Treaty of Ryswick) held in St Paul's Cathedral since rebuilding work after the Great Fire of London began.^[3]
• Trade with Africa Act 1697 (An Act to settle the Trade to Africa) confirms the Royal African Company's loss of monopoly on the Atlantic slave trade, with effect from 1698.
• Poor Act 1697 requires badging of recipients of parish welfare.

Publications

• William Dampier's A New Voyage Round the World, recording the author's adventures in Australasia.
• Daniel Defoe's An Essay upon Projects, favouring the implementation of income tax and the education of women.^[4]
• Francis Moore (astrologer) first publishes Old Moore's Almanack.

Births

• 10 November – William Hogarth, artist (died 1764)

Deaths

• 28 January – Sir John Fenwick, Jacobite conspirator, beheaded (born c. 1645)
• 27 March – Simon Bradstreet, colonial magistrate (born 1603)
• 8 May – Sir Richard Temple, 3rd Baronet, politician (born 1634)
• 7 June – John Aubrey, antiquary and memoirist (born 1626)
• 10 June – Francis Pemberton, Lord Chief Justice of the King's Bench (born 1624)
• 12 June – Ann Baynard, natural philosopher (born 1672)
• 19 June – Henry Mordaunt, 2nd Earl of Peterborough, diplomat (born 1621)
• 18 July – Thomas Dolman, politician (born 1622)
• 8 November – Samuel Enys, politician (born 1611)
• Undated – Mary Speke, nonconformist patron and political activist (born c. 1625)
• Probable year – Gilbert Clerke, mathematician, natural philosopher and theologian (born 1626)

Notes and References

1. Book: Simons, Paul. Since Records Began. London. Collins. 2008. 978-0-00-728463-4. 3–4.
2. Book: Williams, Hywel. Cassell's Chronology of World History. registration. London. Weidenfeld & Nicolson. 2005. 0-304-35730-8. 287.
3. Book: The London Encyclopaedia. Ben. Weinreb. Ben Weinreb. Christopher. Hibbert. Christopher Hibbert. Macmillan. 1995. 0-333-57688-8. 780.
4. Book: Palmer, Alan. Palmer. Veronica. 1992. The Chronology of British History. Century Ltd. London. 200–201. 0-7126-5616-2.