1693 in England explained

Events from the year 1693 in England.

Incumbents

• Monarchs – William III and Mary II

Events

• 8 February – the College of William and Mary in Williamsburg, Virginia, is granted a Royal charter from King William III and Queen Mary II of England.
• March – William Congreve's first play, the comedy The Old Bachelor, is performed at the Theatre Royal, Drury Lane.^[1]
• 17 June (27 June New Style) – Nine Years' War: The French fleet defeats the joint Dutch and English fleet at the Battle of Lagos off Portugal.
• 19 July (29 July New Style) – Nine Years' War: The Dutch-English army led personally by King William III of England is defeated by the French (with Irish Jacobite mercenaries) at the Battle of Landen near Neerwinden in Flemish Brabant.
• October – Congreve's comedy The Double Dealer is first performed at Drury Lane.^{[1] [2]}

Undated

• Bromsgrove School endowed by Sir Thomas Cookes.
• The Anglo-Saxon Alfred Jewel is discovered at North Petherton in Somerset.
• Financier Richard Hoare relocates Hoare's Bank (founded 1672) from Cheapside to Fleet Street in London.

Publications

• 27 February – 17 March – John Dunton publishes The Ladies' Mercury, the first periodical specifically for women.
• John Locke's Some Thoughts Concerning Education.^{[2] [3]}
• William Penn's proposal for European federation Essay on the Present and Future Peace of Europe.^[2]
• Vertue Rewarded – anonymous Irish novel, printed in London

Births

• 4 February – George Lillo, playwright (died 1739)
• 24 February – James Quin, actor (died 1766)
• 24 March – John Harrison, clockmaker (died 1776)
• 3 April – George Edwards, naturalist (died 1773)
• 21 July – Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle-upon-Tyne, Prime Minister of Great Britain (died 1768)
• 21 September – Thomas Secker, Archbishop of Canterbury (died 1768)

Deaths

• 2 June – John Wildman, soldier and politician (born c. 1621)
• 12 July – John Ashby, admiral (born c. 1640)
• 24 November – William Sancroft, Archbishop of Canterbury (born 1617)

Notes and References

1. Book: Hochman, Stanley. McGraw-Hill Encyclopedia of World Drama. 4. 542.
2. Book: Palmer, Alan. Palmer. Veronica. 1992. The Chronology of British History. Century Ltd. London. 198–200. 0-7126-5616-2.
3. Web site: Hugh. Cunningham. Re-inventing childhood. open2.net. Open University. 16 June 2010.