1690 in England explained

Events from the year 1690 in England.

Incumbents

7 January – The first recorded full peal is rung, at St Sepulchre-without-Newgate in the City of London, marking a new era in change ringing.
March – London, Quo Warranto Judgment Reversed Act 1689 ("An Act for Reversing the Judgment in a Quo Warranto against the City of London and for Restoreing the City of London to its antient Rights and Privileges") passed by Parliament.^[1]
20 May – The Act of Grace passed, forgiving followers of the deposed James II.
30 June – War of the Grand Alliance: Battle of Beachy Head: French naval victory over the English and Dutch.^[2] ^[3]
1 July (O.S.) – Battle of the Boyne in Ireland: William III defeats the deposed James II who returns to exile in France.^[4] ^[5]
25 July – War of the Grand Alliance: French raiders burn Teignmouth in Devon.^[3]
24 August – In India, Sutanuti – which later becomes Kolkata – is founded by Job Charnock of the English East India Company.^[5]
December – Earliest recorded sighting of the planet Uranus, by John Flamsteed, who mistakenly catalogues it as the star 34 Tauri.
10 December – Playwright Henry Nevil Payne is tortured for his role in the Montgomery Plot to restore James II to the throne, the last time a political prisoner is subjected to torture in Britain.
Quakers John Freame and Thomas Gould form a partnership as bankers in the City of London, origin of Barclays.
Probable date – Planting of Hampton Court Maze.

An Essay Concerning Human Understanding by John Locke^[5] (dated this year but published in 1689).
Political Arithmetic by William Petty.^[5]

3 February – Richard Rawlinson, minister and antiquarian (died 1755)
12 March – George Lee, 2nd Earl of Lichfield (died 1742)
22 April
- John Carteret, 2nd Earl Granville, statesman (died 1763)
- (baptised) – Robert Raikes the Elder, printer (died 1757)
29 October – Martin Folkes, English antiquarian (died 1754)
1 December – Philip Yorke, 1st Earl of Hardwicke, Lord Chancellor (died 1764)
2 December – Robert Shafto, Member of Parliament (died 1729)
date unknown
- Charles Bridgeman, garden designer (died 1738)
- Hester Santlow, dancer and actress (died 1773)

4 February – Sir John Child, 1st Baronet, governor of Bombay (year of birth unknown)
7 February – Sir William Morice, 1st Baronet, Royalist statesman (born c.1628)
March – Sir Philip Parker, 1st Baronet, Member of Parliament (born c. 1625)
21 May – John Eliot, Puritan missionary to Native Americans, died in Massachusetts Bay Colony (born 1604)
12 July – George Walker, soldier, killed in action at the Battle of the Boyne (born (1645)
9 October – Henry FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Grafton, illegitimate son of King Charles II, military commander, died of wounds received at Siege of Cork (born 1663)
15 October – Thomas and Ann Rogers, counterfeiters, executed
By 10 December – Sir Richard Willis, 1st Baronet, Royalist double agent (born 1614)
15 December – Sir Thomas Allen, 1st Baronet, Member of Parliament (born c. 1633)

Book: Noorthouck, John. John Noorthouck. A New History of London Including Westminster and Southwark. London. R. Baldwin. 1773. 1. Chapter 17: From the Revolution to the death of William III. 2015-05-06.
Equivalent to 10 July in the "new style" Gregorian calendar.
Book: Palmer, Alan. Palmer. Veronica. 1992. The Chronology of British History. Century Ltd. London. 197–198. 0-7126-5616-2.
Equivalent to 11 July in the "new style" Gregorian calendar, although today commemorated on 12 July.
Book: Williams, Hywel. Cassell's Chronology of World History. registration. London. Weidenfeld & Nicolson. 2005. 0-304-35730-8. 285.