1683 in England explained

Events from the year 1683 in England.

Incumbents

• Monarch – Charles II

Events

• 9 January – Charles II gives orders establishing the dates on which he will perform the "Touching the King's Evil" ceremony.^[1]
• 22 March – great fire in Newmarket, Suffolk.
• 24 May – the Ashmolean Museum, Oxford, opens as the world's first purpose-built university museum.^[2]
• 12 June – the Rye House Plot to assassinate Charles II is discovered;^[3] at least 11 people will be executed for their connections with it.
• 21 July – Lord Russell is beheaded by Jack Ketch at Lincoln's Inn Fields for his part in the Rye House Plot.^{[4] [5]}
• 28 July – The Lady Anne, the King's niece and fourth in line of succession, marries Prince George of Denmark in the Chapel Royal at St James's Palace, London.
• 12 December – start of exceptional cold spell. The River Thames freezes, allowing a frost fair to be held (pictured).

Undated

• Wild boars are hunted to extinction in Britain.^[3]
• The London Jilt; or, the Politick Whore, probably by Alexander Oldys, is published.

Births

• 1 March – Caroline of Ansbach, queen of George II of Great Britain (died 1737)
• 3 April – Mark Catesby, naturalist (died 1749)
• 25 October – Charles FitzRoy, 2nd Duke of Grafton, politician (died 1757)
• 10 November – King George II of Great Britain (died 1760)
• 27 December – Conyers Middleton, minister (died 1750)

Deaths

• 15 January – Philip Warwick, writer and politician (born 1609)
• 21 January – Anthony Ashley-Cooper, 1st Earl of Shaftesbury, politician (born 1621)
• 19 March – Thomas Killigrew, dramatist (born 1612)
• 13 July – Arthur Capell, 1st Earl of Essex, statesman, implicated in Rye House Plot, suicide (born 1631)
• 18 August – Charles Hart, actor (born 1625)
• 21 July – William Russell, Lord Russell, politician, executed (born 1639)
• 24 August – John Owen, non-conformist theologian (born 1616)
• 25 October – William Scroggs, lord chief justice of England (born c. 1623)
• 7 December
  • John Oldham, poet (born 1653)
  • Algernon Sidney, parliamentarian and republican, executed (born 1623)
• 15 December – Izaak Walton, writer (born 1593)
• John Hingston, court composer, viol player and organist (born 1612)

Notes and References

1. Web site: "January 9th", Chambers' Book of Days. 2007-12-13. https://web.archive.org/web/20080112124449/http://www.thebookofdays.com/months/jan/9.htm. 12 January 2008.
2. Web site: Ashmolean Museum. The Invention of Museum Anthropology. Pitt Rivers. 2012. 2019-05-25.
3. Book: 1683. The People's Chronology. Everett, Jason M.. Thomson Gale. 2006.
4. Book: Fiorillo, Juré. Great Bastards of History: True and Riveting Accounts of the Most Famous Illegitimate Children Who Went on to Achieve Greatness. 2010-08-23. 2010-01-01. Fair Winds. 978-1-59233-401-8. 82.
5. Book: Ketch, Jack. The Apologie of John Ketch, Esquire.