1661 in science explained

The year 1661 in science and technology involved some significant events.

Biology

• Marcello Malpighi is the first to observe and correctly describe capillaries when he discovers them in a frog's lung.^[1]

Chemistry

• Robert Boyle's The Sceptical Chymist is published in London.

Environment

• John Evelyn's pamphlet Fumifugium is one of the earliest descriptions of air pollution.^[2]

Publications

• Abraham Cowley's pamphlet The Advancement of Experimental Philosophy.
• Johann Sperling's handbook Zoologia physica (posthumous).

Births

• May 3 – Antonio Vallisneri, Italian physician and natural scientist (died 1730)
• December 18 – Christopher Polhem, Swedish scientist and inventor (died 1751)
• Guillaume François Antoine, Marquis de l'Hôpital, French mathematician (died 1704)
• approx. date – Alida Withoos, Dutch botanical artist (died 1730)

Events

• Isaac Newton is admitted to Trinity College, Cambridge, as a sizar (June)

Deaths

• October – Gérard Desargues, French geometer (born 1591)

Notes and References

1. Book: Cliff, W. J.. Blood Vessels. 1976. Cambridge University Press. 0-521-20753-3. 14.
2. Book: The London Encyclopaedia. Ben. Weinreb. Cristopher. Hibbert. Macmillan. 1995. 0-333-57688-8.