| 163rd Virginia General Assembly | |
| Before: | 162nd |
| After: | 164th |
| Term Start: | January 10, 2024 |
| Chamber1: | Senate of Virginia |
| Membership1: | 40 |
| Chamber1 Leader1 Type: | President of the Senate |
| Chamber1 Leader1: | Lt. Gov. Winsome Sears (R) |
| Chamber1 Leader2 Type: | Senate Majority Leader |
| Chamber1 Leader2: | Scott Surovell (D) |
| Chamber1 Leader3 Type: | Senate Minority Leader |
| Chamber1 Leader3: | Ryan McDougle (R) |
| Control1: | Democratic |
| Chamber2: | Virginia House of Delegates |
| Membership2: | 100 |
| Chamber2 Leader1 Type: | Speaker of the House |
| Chamber2 Leader1: | Don Scott (D) |
| Chamber2 Leader2 Type: | House Majority Leader |
| Chamber2 Leader2: | Charniele Herring (D) |
| Chamber2 Leader3 Type: | House Minority Leader |
| Chamber2 Leader3: | Todd Gilbert (R) |
| Control2: | Democratic |
The 163rd Virginia General Assembly, consisting of members who were elected in both the House and Senate elections in 2023, convened on January 10, 2024. Both elections were the first to be held under maps for both houses of the Virginia General Assembly which were approved by the Virginia Redistricting Commission and the Supreme Court of Virginia in 2021, which were the first in Virginia history to not be drawn and approved by the legislature. Both elections resulted in Democrats winning majorities in both houses for the first time since 2021, with one-seat majorities in both chambers; it was the first time that Democrats won both houses of the legislature against an incumbent Republican governor since 1995.
See main article: 2023 Virginia Senate election and 2023 Virginia House of Delegates election.
Delegate Don Scott, who was the minority leader of the House of Delegates in the previous General Assembly and won re-election, was nominated for speaker on November 11, 2023 by the incoming Democratic caucus. If voted into office, he would become the first House speaker of African descent in Virginia history,[1] and the third person of African descent to preside over either house, after lieutenant governors Justin Fairfax and Winsome Sears in their roles as presidents of the State Senate. Charniele Herring was elected Majority Leader and Kathy Tran as Caucus Chair. Republicans elected former speaker Todd Gilbert as Minority Leader (defeating a challenge from Terry Kilgore), Amanda Batten as Caucus Chair, and Michael Webert as Whip.[2]
In the Senate, due to the retirements of Democratic leader Dick Saslaw and Republican leader Tommy Norment, elections were held for leadership of both Senate caucuses.
On November 15, 2023, the Democrats elected Scott Surovell to Senate Majority Leader, with Mamie Locke being re-elected Caucus Chair. Republicans elected Ryan McDougle to serve as Minority Leader, Mark Obenshain to serve as Caucus Chair, and Bill Stanley and Bryce Reeves as Whips.
| Senate | Agriculture, Conservation, and Natural Resources | Dave Marsden |
| Commerce and Labor | Creigh Deeds | |
| Education and Health | Ghazala Hashmi | |
| Finance and Appropriations | Louise Lucas | |
| General Laws and Technology | Adam Ebbin | |
| Judiciary | Scott Surovell | |
| Local Government | Jeremy McPike | |
| Privileges and Elections | Aaron Rouse | |
| Rehabilitation and Social Services | Barbara Favola | |
| Rules | Mamie Locke | |
| Transportation | Jennifer Boysko | |
| House | Agriculture, Conservation, and Natural Resources | Alfonso Lopez |
| Appropriations | Luke Torian | |
| Communications, Technology, and Innovation | Cliff Hayes, Jr. | |
| Counties, Cities, and Towns | Candi King | |
| Courts of Justice | Patrick Hope | |
| Education | Sam Rasoul | |
| Finance | Vivian Watts | |
| General Laws | David Bulova | |
| Health and Human Services | Mark Sickles | |
| Labor and Commerce | Jeion Ward | |
| Privileges and Elections | Marcia Price | |
| Public Safety | Marcus Simon | |
| Rules | Don Scott | |
| Transportation | Karrie Delaney |
Intended legislation of the Democratic majorities include:
Constitutional amendments, under Virginia law, must be initiated by majorities in both houses in two consecutive legislatures before being sent to voters for approval.