1622 Chacornac Explained

Minorplanet:yes
1622 Chacornac
Background:
  1. D6D6D6
Discovered:15 March 1952
Mpc Name:(1622) Chacornac
Alt Names:1952 EA1932 DD
1933 UX1939 KE
1949 KF
Named After:Jean Chacornac
Epoch:4 September 2017 (JD 2458000.5)
Uncertainty:0
Observation Arc:85.94 yr (31,388 days)
Perihelion:1.8705 AU
Semimajor:2.2347 AU
Eccentricity:0.1630
Period:3.34 yr (1,220 days)
Mean Motion: / day
Inclination:6.4607°
Asc Node:4.3644°
Arg Peri:256.53°
Dimensions: km
9.85 km
km
Rotation: h
h
h
h
Albedo:
0.24
Abs Magnitude: 12.1012.2

1622 Chacornac (provisional designation ) is a stony Flora asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 9 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 15 March 1952, by French astronomer Alfred Schmitt at the Royal Observatory of Belgium in Uccle, and named after astronomer Jean Chacornac.

Orbit and classification

The S-type asteroid is a member of the Flora family, one of the largest groups of stony asteroids. It orbits the Sun in the inner main-belt at a distance of 1.9–2.6 AU once every 3 years and 4 months (1,220 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.16 and an inclination of 6° with respect to the ecliptic. The first precovery was taken at Lowell Observatory in 1930, extending Chacornac's observation arc by 22 years prior to its official discovery observation.

Lightcurves

Between 2009 and 2013, several rotational lightcurves for this asteroid were obtained from photometric observations at the Palomar Transient Factory and the Hunters Hill Observatory, as well as by astronomers Eric Barbotin and Raoul Behrend. Lightcurve analysis gave a rotation period between 11.48 and 12.20 hours with a brightness variation between 0.21 and 0.25 in magnitude .

Diameter and albedo

According to the survey carried out by the Japanese Akari satellite, Chacornac measures 10.3 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo of 0.224, while observations by NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer with its subsequent NEOWISE mission gave a diameter of 8.4 kilometers and a high albedo of 0.36. The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link agrees with the results obtained by AKARI and assumes an albedo of 0.24 – derived from 8 Flora, the family's largest member and namesake – and calculates a diameter of 9.9 kilometers with an absolute magnitude of 12.2.

Naming

This minor planet was named in memory of French astronomer Jean Chacornac (1823–1873), an early discoverer of minor planets himself, most notably 25 Phocaea. He also discovered the parabolic comet C/1852 K1 (Chacornac) in 1852 and independently discovered 20 Massalia. The lunar crater Chacornac also bears his name. The official was published by the Minor Planet Center on 1 August 1978 .

External links