15 cm sFH 02 explained

15 cm sFH 02
Origin:German Empire
Type:Heavy field howitzer
Is Ranged:yes
Is Artillery:yes
Service:1903–1918
Used By:German Empire
Wars:World War I
Designer:Krupp
Design Date:1902
Manufacturer:Krupp
Weight:2035kg (4,486lb)
Part Length:1.8m (05.9feet)
Height:1.23abbr=onNaNabbr=on
Cartridge:40.5kg (89.3lb)
Caliber:149.1mm
Velocity:325m/s
Max Range:7450m (24,440feet)
Recoil:hydro-spring
Elevation:0° to +45°
Traverse:

The 15 cm schwere Feldhaubitze 1902 was a German heavy field howitzer introduced in 1903 and served in World War I.

Design and history

It was the first artillery piece to use a modern recoil system in the German Army. Some 416 were in service at the beginning of the World War I.[1] Its mobility, which allowed it to be deployed as medium artillery, and fairly heavy shell gave the German army a firepower advantage in the early battles in Belgium and France in 1914[2] as the French and British armies lacked an equivalent. France had a Canon de 65 M with a recoil system, but used it only as a mountain howitzer.[3]

See also

Weapons of comparable role, performance and era

Notes

  1. Jäger, p. 29
  2. Farndale 1986, page 59
  3. http://www.lovettartillery.com/Development_of_German_Heavy_Artillery.html lovettartillery.com, Development of German Heavy Artillery, by CW2 Ralph Lovett

References

External links