15 Khordad Foundation | |
Native Name Lang: | fa |
Foundation: | 1981 |
Location City: | Tehran |
Location Country: | Iran |
Key People: | Hamid Reza Alianzadegan (CEO) |
Owner: | Execution of Imam Khomeini's Order |
Homepage: | http://www.1542.ir |
The 15 Khordad Foundation (fa|بنیاد پانزده خرداد|translit=Bonyâd-e Pânzdah Xordâd) is one of the organizations created in Iran in 1982 on orders of Imam Ruhollah Khomeini that intend to fix the economic issues of the families of martyrs, veterans, and founders of the Iranian Revolution.[1] This foundation is one of the Revolutionary Institutions of the Islamic Republic of Iran and is under the supervision of the Office of the Supreme Leader.
The 15 Khordad Foundation in reality was a supplementary office to the Foundation of Martyrs and Veterans Affairs. The scope of its activities included: the creation of the 15 Khordad Cultural and Literary Association, the collection of documents regarding the 1963 demonstrations in Iran, organizing commemoration ceremonies, construction of the 15 Khordad Dam near Qom, and regulating the supply of drinking water in Qom, and many more.
The foundation is one of the organizations under the supervision of the Supreme Leader. After its creation, the foundation was under the supervision of a council appointed by Khomeini, of which one of the members was Habibollah Asgaroladi.[2]
The foundation offered a $2.8m bounty for the murder of Salman Rushdie.[3] Later, it increased its amount to $3.3m.[4] In October 2022, The U.S. Department of the Treasury's Office of Foreign Assets Control imposed sanctions on 15 Khordad Foundation over this matter.[5]
15 Khordad Foundation is an institution that was established on the 15th of Khordad 1360 by the order of the founder of the Islamic Republic of Iran, Seyyed Ruhollah Khomeini. And the purpose of its creation is to solve the economic problems of the families of the killed people (knowns as "martyrs") of Iran's Islamic Revolution and the war and the deprived.[6]
Among the actions of the 15 Khordad Foundation, activities such as:
This foundation has also built 4,600 schools, health houses, dams, etc. with the aim of serving the poor and deprived sections of the community.[8]
The activities of this foundation in the areas related to childbearing and population increase, such as: activity and cooperation in order to treat the problem of infertility for 10 thousand young couples, helping to treat children with hearing problems; and supporting families with children of triplets, quadruplets and above.[9] [10]