159th Guards Fighter Aviation Regiment explained

Unit Name:	159th Guards Fighter Aviation Novorossiysk Red Banner, Order of Suvorov Regiment
Decorations:	Order of the Red Banner Order of Suvorov 3rd class
Nickname:	Novorossiysk
Branch:	Soviet Air Force Russian Aerospace Forces
Type:	fighter aircraft
Garrison:	Besovets, Karelia
Dates:	April 14, 1944 -
Battles:	World War II Bialystok operation East Prussian offensive Mlavsko-Elbing operation

The 159th Guards Fighter Aviation Novorossiysk Red Banner Order of the Suvorov Regiment (159th Guards IAP) (Military Unit Number 52906) was a military unit of the Red Army Air Force, which participated in the Second World War. Today it is a regiment of the Russian Aerospace Forces, stationed at Petrozavodsk Airport in Russian Karelia. It now flies the Sukhoi Su-27 and Sukhoi Su-35.

It was formed from the 88th Fighter Aviation Regiment, and succeeded after 2009 by the 6961st Guards Aviation Novorossiysk Red Banner Order of the Suvorov Base.

Regiment names

• 88th Fighter Aviation Regiment;
• 88th Fighter Aviation Novorossiysk Regiment;
• 159th Guards Fighter Aviation Novorossiysk Regiment;
• 159th Guards Fighter Aviation Novorossiysk Red Banner Regiment;
• 159th Guards Fighter Aviation Novorossiysk Red Banner Order of Suvorov Regiment;
• 6961st Guards Aviation Novorossiysk Red Banner Order of the Suvorov base;
• Aviation group of the 7000th Air Base;
• Military unit (Field mail) 40431 (until 09/01/2009);
• Military unit 52906 (since 09/01/2009).

Creating a regiment

Assignments of 88th Fighter Aviation Regiment

Date	Front (District)	Army	Division (Corps)	Equipment
13.04.1940		Air Forces of the District	38th Fighter Aviation Brigade	I-16
28.06.1940		5th Army (Soviet Union) Air Forces	38th Fighter Aviation Brigade	Bessarabia, I-16
09.07.1940		Air Forces of the District	38th Fighter Aviation Brigade	I-16
25.07.1940		Air Forces of the District	44th Fighter Aviation Division	I-16
22.06.1941		Air Forces of the Front	44th Fighter Aviation Division	Vinnitsa, I-16
28.06.1941		Air Forces of the Front	44th Fighter Aviation Division	I-16
15.07.1941		Air Forces of the Front	Air Forces, 12th or 6th Army	I-16
31.07.1941		Air Forces of the Front	44th Fighter Aviation Division	I-16
09.08.1941			44th Fighter Aviation Division	I-16
17.08.1941		Air Forces of the Front	44th Fighter Aviation Division	I-16
27.08.1941		Air Forces of the 6th Army	44th Fighter Aviation Division	I-16
01.09.1941		Air Forces of the Front	20th Mixed Aviation Division	I-16
07.03.1942	Southern Front			I-16
01.04.1942	Southern Front			I-16
01.05.1942	Southern Front			I-16
22.05.1942	Southern Front		216th Fighter Aviation Division	I-16
14.08.1942	Transcaucasus Front, Northern Group of Forces		216th Fighter Aviation Division	I-16

The 88th Fighter Aviation Regiment was formed on April 13, 1940, in the Kyev Special Military District in Vinnitsa on the basis of the 4th Separate Fighter Aviation Squadron on I-16 aircraft.

The 88th Fighter Aviation Regiment was at Vinnitsa on June 22, 1941, when the German Operation Barbarossa began.^[1]

The 159th Novorossiysk Guards Fighter Aviation Regiment was formed on April 14, 1944, by ranging the 88th Novorossiysk Fighter Aviation Regiment amongst the Guards for the exemplary performance of combat missions and the courage and heroism shown at the same time on the basis of Order of the NPO of the USSR.^[2]

From 1945 the regiment was based in Poland. It was assigned to the 239th Fighter Aviation Division from February 1952 onwards. From 1945 to 1948 at Malbork; from 1948 to 1952 at Brzeg; from 1952 to 1961 at Kluczewo Airport; for about eight months in 1961 at Kolobrzheg; from 1961 to 1964 at Żagań; stationed again at Kluczewo from August 1964 to July 1992; and in July 1992 returning to Petrozavodsk Airport in Karelia.^[3]

Reformation of the regiment

• In the autumn of 2009, the 159th Guards Fighter Aviation Novorossiysk Red Banner Order of Suvorov Regiment was reorganized into the 6961st Guards Aviation Novorossiysk Red Banner Order of the Suvorov Base.
• The 6961st Guards Aviation Novorossiysk Red Banner Order of the Suvorov Base on December 1, 2010, in accordance with the formation of a new image of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, was reorganized into the aviation group of the 7000th Aviation Base^[4]
• Since 2016 - again the 159th Fighter Aviation Regiment.

References

1. Web site: Niehorster . Dr Leo . Air Command, Kiev Special Military District, Red Army, 22.06.41 . 2022-12-16 . niehorster.org.
2. Order of the NPO of the USSR No. 55 of 14.04.1944
3. Web site: Holm. 159th Guards Novorossiyskiy Red Banner order of Suvorov Fighter Aviation Regiment. 2022-12-15.
4. Directive of the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation No. 017 of August 9, 2010; Directive of the General Staff No. 314/4/0654 of July 19, 2010; Order of the Commander of the Western Military District of September 13, 2010 No. 4/1/016; Directive of the Headquarters ZVO dated September 20, 2010 No. 4/1/022.

• , . Гвардейские авиационные дивизии, корпуса, эскадрильи 1941-45 гг . Авиационно-исторический журнал, техническое обозрение. . Мир авиации . М. . 2003 . 32/3 . 25–28 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160305185916/http://profilib.com/chtenie/133128/mir-aviatsii-2003-03-lib-25.php . 2016-03-05 .
• , . Гвардейские авиационные дивизии, корпуса, эскадрильи 1941-45 гг . Авиационно-исторический журнал, техническое обозрение. . Мир авиации . М. . 2003 . 31/2 . 25–31 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160422160339/http://profilib.com/chtenie/133112/mir-aviatsii-2003-02-lib-25.php#t2#t2 . 2016-04-22 .
• News: Collective authors . Перечень № 12 авиационных полков Военно-воздушных сил Красной армии, входивших в состав Действующей армии в годы Великой Отечественной войны 1941—1945 гг. . Покровский . Министерство обороны СССР. Военно-научное управление Генерального Штаба . Moscow . 1960 . . Приложение к директиве Генерального штаба от 18 января 1960 г. № 170023 .
• Book: Anokhin . V.A.. Bykov. M.Yu. . All fighter regiments of Stalin. The first complete encyclopedia. — Popular science edition . Moscow . Yauza-press . 2014 . 978-5-9955-0707-9. (944 pages) (circulation 1500).