1597 in literature explained

This article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1597.

Events

• February – Pembroke's Men contract with Francis Langley to play the next year at his new Swan Theatre in London.^[1]
• By March – Romeo and Juliet becomes the first of Shakespeare's plays to be published as a "bad quarto".^[2]
• March 17 – After the death of William Brooke, 10th Baron Cobham on March 5, his place as Lord Chamberlain of England is taken by George Carey, 2nd Baron Hunsdon, son of a previous Lord Chamberlain. Lord Hunsdon reverses Cobham's policy of hostility toward the actors in English Renaissance theatre and returns to his father's policy of general tolerance and patronage. The playing company under his patronage, which includes William Shakespeare and Richard Burbage, becomes the Lord Chamberlain's Men.
• April 23 – The feast for the Order of the Garter at the Palace of Whitehall in London is a likely occasion for the first performance of Shakespeare's comedy The Merry Wives of Windsor.^[3]
• c. May 1 – The first performance of George Chapman's An Humorous Day's Mirth is the first comedy of humours played by the Admiral's Men at The Rose Theatre in London.
• July – The season goes disastrously wrong for Pembroke's Men, when they stage the scandalous play The Isle of Dogs in London. This provokes the authorities to close all of the London theaters for the remainder of the summer. Ben Jonson, co-writer of the play with Thomas Nashe, is arrested on the orders of Queen Elizabeth I of England's "interrogator," Richard Topcliffe, briefly jailed in Marshalsea Prison, and charged with "Leude and mutynous behavior".
• December – Miguel de Cervantes is jailed in Seville for discrepancies in his accounts as a tax collector.^[4]

New books

Prose

• Francis Bacon – Essays^[5]
• Thomas Beard – The Theatre of God's Judgements^[6]
• William Burton and Thomas Creede (translated from the Greek of Achilles Tatius) – The Most Delectable and Pleasaunt History of Clitiphon and Leucippe (translated from Leucippe and Clitophon)
• Johannes Vodnianus Campanus – Turcicorum tyrannorum qui inde usque ab Otomanno rebus Turcicis praefuerunt, descriptio^[7]
• Gabriel Harvey – The Trimming of Thomas Nashe Gentleman
• Christopher Middleton – The Famous Historie of Chinon of England^[8]
• Thomas Morley – Plain and Easy Introduction to Practical Music
• Dinko Zlatarić – Ljubav i smrt Pirama i Tizbe, iz veće tuđijeh jezika u hrvacki složene (Love and Death of Pyramus and Thisbe, Translated into Croatian from Several Foreign Languages)

Drama

• George Chapman – An Humorous Day's Mirth
• Richard Hathwaye – King Arthur
• John Lyly – The Woman in the Moon published
• John Marston – Histriomastix
• Anthony Munday and Michael Drayton – Mother Redcap
• Thomas Nashe and Ben Jonson – The Isle of Dogs
• William Shakespeare
  • The Merry Wives of Windsor
  • Richard II, Richard III, and Romeo and Juliet (the "bad quarto") published

Poetry

See main article: 1597 in poetry.

• Michael Drayton – Englands Heroicall Epistles

Births

• February 24 – Vincent Voiture, French poet (died 1648)
• July 5 – Sigismondo Boldoni, Italian writer, poet, and physician (died 1630)
• December 23 – Martin Opitz von Boberfeld, German poet (died 1639)
• Unknown date – Wang Wei (王微), Chinese poet and prostitute (died 1647)
• Approximate year – Thomas Cage, English writer and cleric (died 1656)

Deaths

• February 2 – James Burbage, English actor (born c. 1530)^[9]
• February 6 – Franciscus Patricius, Italian philosopher and scientist (born 1529)
• June 6 – William Hunnis, English poet
• July 20 – Franciscus Raphelengius, Flemish-born printer and bookseller (born 1539)^[10]
• October 28 – Aldus Manutius the Younger, Italian grammarian and proprietor of the Aldine Press (born 1547)^[11]
• December 11 – Jakob Miller, Catholic reformist theologian (born 1550)

Notes and References

1. Book: Andrew Gurr. Professor of English Andrew Gurr. The Shakespearean Stage, 1574-1642. 23 January 1992. Cambridge University Press. 978-0-521-42240-6. 42.
2. Book: Stanley Wells. Shakespeare Survey. 28 November 2002. Cambridge University Press. 978-0-521-52388-2. 27.
3. Book: Duncan-Jones, Katherine . Ungentle Shakespeare: scenes from his life . registration . 2001 . . London . 1-903436-26-5 . 97.
4. Book: James Fitzmaurice-Kelly. Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra: A Memoir. 1913. Clarendon Press. 98.
5. Book: Francis Bacon. Bacon's Essays. 1876. Longmans, Green, and Company. 273.
6. Book: Christopher Marlowe. Edward the Second. 15 October 2010. Broadview Press. 978-1-55111-910-6. 226.
7. Book: Jan Campanus Vodňanský. Turcicorum tyrannorum qui inde usque ab Otomanno rebus Turcicis praefuerunt, Descriptio. 1597. Typis Otthmarianis.
8. Book: Henslowe . Philip . Henslowe's Diary, Part II: Commentary . 1908 . A. H. Bullen . 178 . 17 March 2019 . en.
9. Book: Glynne William Gladstone Wickham. 1576 to 1660, Part I. 2002. Psychology Press. 978-0-415-19785-4. 15.
10. Book: Lajb Fuks. Renate G. Fuks-Mansfeld. Hebrew Typography in the Northern Netherlands, 1585-1815: Historical Evaluation, and Descriptive Bibliography. 1984. BRILL. 90-04-07056-7. 17.
11. Book: The Encyclopaedia Britannica, Or, Dictionary of Arts, Sciences, and General Literature. 1842. Adam and Charles Black. 239.