1592 in literature explained

This article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1592.

Events

• February 5–7 – Ulysses Redux, a Latin play by William Gager, is staged by members of Christ Church, Oxford. Two days later, they revive Gager's 1583 Latin play Rivales (now lost).
• February 26 – The first firmly recorded performance of Christopher Marlowe's The Jew of Malta is given by Lord Strange's Men in London.
• June 23 – The London theatres close and apart from a brief spell around January 1593 remain so for about 16 months due to an epidemic of bubonic plague.
• September 3 – The English writer Robert Greene dies in London of a "banquet of Rhenish wine and pickled herring",^[1] having apparently completed Greene's Groats-Worth of Wit (published soon after), including a reference to "an upstart Crow, beautified with our feathers", taken to be the first published (critical) reference to Shakespeare as a playwright.
• September 26 – Rivales is performed again by members of Christ Church, with Queen Elizabeth I of England in the audience, during her second visit to the University of Oxford.
• October–December – Pembroke's Men, an English playing company, is known to be in existence, acting in Leicester and at Court in London.
• November 9 – The Sixto-Clementine Vulgate is promulgated.^[2]
• December 18 – An entry in the Stationers' Register may refer to Marlowe's Doctor Faustus, perhaps marking the year of its first performance.

New books

Prose

• Antonio Agustin – Italian: Dialoghi intorno alle medaglie inscrittioni et attre antichità, with woodcuts by Geronima Parasole (the first known printed book with illustrations by a woman)
• Isaac Casaubon – New edition of Theophrastus's Characteres
• Blaise de Montluc (died 1577) – French: Commentaires de Messire Blaise de Montluc
• 'P. F.' (translator) – The Historie of the Damnable Life, and Deserved Death of Doctor Iohn Faustus
• Robert Greene (died September 3)
  • The Black Books Messenger
  • A Disputation Between a Hee Conny-Catcher and a Shee Conny-Catcher
  • The Third and Last Part of Conycatching
  • Greene's Groats-Worth of Wit, Bought with a Million of Repentance
  • Greene's Vision, Written at the Instant of his Death
  • Philomela
  • A Quip for an Upstart Courtier
• Muhammad al-Idrisi (died 1165) – De geographia universali or Kitāb Nuzhat al-mushtāq fī dhikr al-amṣār wa-al-aqṭār wa-al-buldān wa-al-juzur wa-al-madā’ in wa-al-āfāq
• Richard Johnson – Nine Worthies of London
• Lucas Janszoon Waghenaer – Thresoor der Zeevaert (Treasure of navigation)
• Wu Cheng'en (died 1580/2; attributed) – Journey to the West (Xī Yóu Jì)^[3]

Drama

• Anonymous (variously attributed to Thomas Kyd, William Shakespeare and/or Christopher Marlowe) – Arden of Faversham (published)
• Anonymous – A Knack to Know a Knave
• William Gager – Ulysses Redux (Latin)
• Thomas Kyd – The Spanish Tragedy (undated first printing, almost certainly between October and December in this year; first performed around 1587; first recorded performance November in this year)
• John Lyly – Gallathea and Midas published
• Christopher Marlowe – Edward II
• Thomas Nashe – Summer's Last Will and Testament
• William Shakespeare – The Taming of the Shrew (approximate date)

Poetry

• Henry Constable – Diana
• Michael Drayton – The Shepherd's Garland
• Gabriel Harvey – Foure Letters and certaine Sonnets

Births

• January 16 (baptised) – Henry King, English poet and bishop (died 1669)
• January 22 – Pierre Gassendi, French philosopher and scientist (died 1655)
• March 28 – John Amos Comenius (Jan Amos Komenský), Czech teacher and writer (died 1670)
• April 4 – Abraham Elzevir, Dutch printer (died 1652)
• May 8 – Francis Quarles, English poet (died 1644)
• July 10 – Pierre d'Hozier, French historian (died 1660)
• August 1 – François le Métel de Boisrobert, French poet (died 1662)

Deaths

• July 22 – Ludwig Rabus, German Lutheran theologian (born 1523)
• September 3 – Robert Greene, English writer (born 1558)^[4]
• September 13 – Michel de Montaigne, French essayist (born 1533)^[5]
• September 26 (burial) – Thomas Watson, English lyric poet writing in English and Latin (born 1555)

Notes and References

1. According to Thomas Nashe.
2. Book: Metzger, Bruce M.. The Early Versions of the New Testament. Clarendon Press. 1977. Oxford. VII The Latin Versions. Bruce M. Metzger. 349.
3. Book: Yu, Anthony C. . The Journey to the West . 1 . University of Chicago Press . 1977 . 14.
4. Book: Joachim Küpper . Leonie Pawlita . Theatre Cultures within Globalising Empires: Looking at Early Modern England and Spain . 6 August 2018 . Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG . 978-3-11-053688-1 . 22.
5. Book: Robert Maynard . Hutchins . W. Carew . Hazlitt . Trans. Charles Cotton . The Essays of Michel Eyquem de Montaigne . Great Books of the Western World . twenty-five . 1952. Encyclopædia Britannica . v . He had his son awakened each morning by 'the sound of a musical instrument'.