Members of the Dewan Rakyat, 14th Malaysian Parliament explained

14th Parliament of Malaysia
Term Start:	16 July 2018^[1]
Term End:	10 October 2022
Membership1:	222
Chamber1 Leader2 Type:	Deputy Speaker
Chamber1 Leader2:	Mohd Rashid Hasnon Nga Kor Ming (until 13 July 2020) Azalina Othman Said (until 23 August 2021)
Chamber1 Leader3 Type:	Secretary
Chamber1 Leader3:	Roosme Hamzah (until 5 December 2019) Riduan Rahmat (12 May 2020) Nizam Mydin Bacha Mydin
Session1:	1st Meeting: 16 July 2018 – 16 August 2018 2nd Meeting: 15 October 2018 – 11 December 2018
Session2:	1st Meeting: 11 March 2019 – 11 April 2019 2nd Meeting: 1 July 2019 – 18 July 2019 3rd Meeting: 7 October 2019 – 5 December 2019
Session3:	1st Meeting: 18 May 2020 2nd Meeting: 13 July 2020 – 27 August 2020 3rd Meeting : 2 November 2020 – 17 December 2020 Special Meeting : 26 July 2021 – 29 July 2021
Session4:	1st Meeting: 13 September 2021 – 12 October 2021 2nd Meeting: 25 October 2021 – 20 December 2021 Special Meeting: 20 January 2022
Session5:	1st Meeting: 28 February 2022 – 24 March 2022 Special Meeting: 11 April 2022 2nd Meeting: 18 July 2022 – 4 August 2022 3rd Meeting: 3 October 2022 – 7 October 2022
Chamber2:	Sovereign
Chamber2 Leader1:	Sultan Muhammad V (until 6 January 2019) Sultan Nazrin Mu'izzuddin Shah Al-Sultan Abdullah Ri'ayatuddin Al-Mustafa Billah Shah

This is a list of the members of the Dewan Rakyat (House of Representatives) of the 14th Parliament of Malaysia.^[2]

Compositions

Outcomes of the 14th general election

Beginning of the
14th Parliament of Malaysia
16 July 2018

State and federal territories	of seats	PKR seats	BN seats	PAS seats	DAP seats	WARISAN seats	IND seats	STAR seats
	3	1	2	0	0	0	0	0
	15	10	2	3	0	0	0	0
	14	0	5	9	0	0	0	0
	8	0	2	6	0	0	0	0
	13	11	2	0	0	0	0	0
	24	13	11	0	0	0	0	0
	14	5	9	0	0	0	0	0
	22	20	2	0	0	0	0	0
	11	10	0	0	0	0	1	0
	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0
	8	5	3	0	0	0	0	0
	6	4	2	0	0	0	0	0
	26	18	8	0	0	0	0	0
	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0
	25	3	10	0	3	8	0	1
	31	4	19	0	6	0	2	0
Total	222	104	79	18	9	8	3	1

Composition before dissolution

Government + Confidence & Supply (115)															Opposition (104)
BN				PN		GPS				GRS			PBM	IND	PH				WARISAN	GTA	PSB	MUDA	BN
40				39		19				8			6	3	90				7	4	1	1	1
36	2	1	1	22	17	14	2	2	1	6	1	1			42	36	11	1		4			1
UMNO	MCA	MIC	PBRS	BERSATU	PAS	PBB	PRS	PDP	SUPP	BERSATU	PBS	STAR	PBM	IND	DAP	PKR	AMANAH	UPKO	WARISAN	PEJUANG	PSB	MUDA	UMNO

Dissolution of the
14th Parliament of Malaysia
10 October 2022^{[3] [4] [5]}

State and federal territories	of seats	BN + Confidence & Supply seats	PH seats	WARISAN seats	PEJUANG seats	PSB seats	MUDA seats	BN (unclear) seats	VAC seats
	3	2	1	0	0	0	0	0	0
	15	5	7	0	3	0	0	0	0
	14	13	0	0	0	0	0	1	0
	8	8	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
	13	3	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
	24	11	12	0	0	0	0	0	1
	14	10	4	0	0	0	0	0	0
	22	6	16	0	0	0	0	0	0
	11	2	9	0	0	0	0	0	0
	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
	8	4	4	0	0	0	0	0	0
	6	3	3	0	0	0	0	0	0
	26	13	11	0	1	0	1	0	0
	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0
	25	12	6	6	0	0	0	0	1
	31	22	7	0	0	2	0	0	0
Total	222	115	90	7	4	2	1	1	2

Last election pendulum

(Results and status at 9 May 2018) The 14th General Election witnessed 124 governmental seats and 98 non-governmental seats filled the Dewan Rakyat. The government side has 49 safe seats and 11 fairly safe seats, while the other side has 21 safe seats and 4 fairly safe seats.

GOVERNMENT SEATS
Marginal
Parit Buntar	Dr. Mujahid Yusof Rawa	AMANAH	39.22
Temerloh	Anuar Mohd. Tahir	AMANAH	39.31
Lubok Antu	Jugah Muyang @ Tambat	IND	40.09
Lumut	Dr. Mohd. Hatta Md. Ramli	AMANAH	40.93
Pokok Sena	Mahfuz Omar	AMANAH	40.93
Sungai Besar	Muslimin Yahya	BERSATU	42.11
Jerlun	Dr. Mukhriz Mahathir	BERSATU	42.55
Kulim-Bandar Baharu	Saifuddin Nasution Ismail	PKR	42.62
Merbok	Nurin Aina Abdullah	PKR	43.31
Tambun	Ahmad Faizal Azumu	BERSATU	44.46
Kuantan	Fuziah Salleh	PKR	44.57
Kuala Pilah	Eddin Syazlee Shith	BERSATU	44.85
Indera Mahkota	Saifuddin Abdullah	PKR	44.85
Raub	Tengku Zulpuri Shah Raja Puji	DAP	44.89
Kapar	Abdullah Sani Abdul Hamid	PKR	44.99
Ranau	Jonathan Yasin	PKR	45.17
Padang Serai	Karuppaiya Muthusamy	PKR	45.27
Tanjong Malim	Chang Lih Kang	PKR	45.44
Putatan	Awang Husaini Sahari	PKR	45.81
Kuala Kedah	Dr. Azman Ismail	PKR	46.26
Tampin	Hasan Bahrom	AMANAH	46.29
Bentong	Wong Tack	DAP	46.67
Kangar	Noor Amin Ahmad	PKR	46.80
Tangga Batu	Dr. Rusnah Aluai	PKR	46.89
Tanjung Piai	Dr. Md. Farid Md. Rafik	BERSATU	47.29
Titiwangsa	Rina Mohd. Harun	BERSATU	47.31
Hulu Selangor	June Leow Hsiad Hui	PKR	47.86
Papar	Ahmad Hassan	WARISAN	48.54
Sri Gading	Dr. Shahruddin Mohd. Salleh	BERSATU	48.58
Sungai Siput	Kesavan Subramaniam	PKR	48.72
Kuala Langat	Xavier Jayakumar Arulanandam	PKR	49.08
Sungai Petani	Johari Abdul	PKR	49.21
Kubang Pasu	Ir. Amiruddin Hamzah	BERSATU	49.70
Kuala Selangor	Dr. Dzulkefly Ahmad	AMANAH	49.98
Tawau	Christina Liew Chin Jin	PKR	50.05
Kalabakan	Ma'mun Sulaiman	WARISAN	50.09
Lembah Pantai	Ahmad Fahmi Mohamed Fadzil	PKR	50.24
Simpang Renggam	Dr. Maszlee Malik	BERSATU	50.69
Alor Gajah	Mohd. Redzuan Md. Yusof	BERSATU	50.73
Alor Setar	Chan Ming Kai	PKR	50.80
Kota Belud	Isnaraissah Munirah Majilis @ Fakharuddy	WARISAN	50.82
Permatang Pauh	Nurul Izzah Anwar	PKR	50.89
Hang Tuah Jaya	Shamsul Iskandar @ Yusre Mohd. Akin	PKR	51.01
Tenom	Noorita Sual	DAP	51.10
Selangau	Baru Bian	PKR	51.11
Balik Pulau	Muhammad Bakthiar Wan Chik	PKR	51.17
Sepang	Mohamed Hanipa Maidin	AMANAH	51.56
Sekijang	Natrah Ismail	PKR	51.69
Labis	Pang Hok Liong	DAP	52.17
Saratok	Ali Biju	PKR	52.18
Ledang	Syed Ibrahim Syed Noh	PKR	53.06
Segamat	Edmund Santhara Kumar Ramanaidu	PKR	53.09
Muar	Syed Saddiq Syed Abdul Rahman	BERSATU	53.09
Sarikei	Wong Ling Biu	DAP	53.57
Silam	Mohamaddin Ketapi	WARISAN	54.26
Teluk Intan	David Nga Kor Ming	DAP	54.37
Puncak Borneo	Willie Mongin	PKR	54.65
Langkawi	Dr. Mahathir Mohamad	BERSATU	54.90
Pagoh	Muhyiddin Mohd. Yassin	BERSATU	55.21
Julau	Larry Soon @ Larry S'ng Wei Shien	IND	55.28
Hulu Langat	Hasanuddin Mohd. Yunus	AMANAH	55.53
Batu Sapi	Liew Vui Keong	WARISAN	55.78
Batu Pahat	Mohd. Rashid Hasnon	PKR	55.92
Sungai Buloh	Sivarasa K. Rasiah	PKR	55.97
Fairly safe
Setiawangsa	Nik Nazmi Nik Ahmad	PKR	56.65
Mas Gading	Mordi Bimol	DAP	56.71
Nibong Tebal	Mansor Othman	PKR	56.92
Wangsa Maju	Dr. Tan Yee Kew	PKR	57.30
Kampar	Thomas Su Keong Siong	DAP	57.56
Bandar Tun Razak	Kamarudin Jaffar	PKR	58.58
Pasir Gudang	Hassan Abdul Karim	PKR	58.68
Port Dickson	Danyal Balagopal Abdullah	PKR	59.06
Kluang	Wong Shu Qi	DAP	59.20
Sepanggar	Mohd. Azis Jamman	WARISAN	59.47
Sibu	Oscar Ling Chai Yew	DAP	59.58
Safe
Shah Alam	Khalid Abdul Samad	AMANAH	60.00
Seremban	Anthony Loke Siew Fook	DAP	60.45
Batu	Prabakaran M. Parameswaran	PKR	60.70
Selayang	William Leong Jee Keen	PKR	61.38
Taiping	Teh Kok Lim	DAP	61.65
Gopeng	Dr. Lee Boon Chye	PKR	61.75
Miri	Dr. Michael Teo Yu Keng	PKR	61.82
Johor Bahru	Akmal Nasrullah Mohd. Nasir	PKR	62.31
Bakri	Yeo Bee Yin	DAP	62.65
Gombak	Mohamed Azmin Ali	PKR	63.10
Stampin	Chong Chieng Jen	DAP	63.70
Pulai	Salahuddin Ayub	AMANAH	63.81
Lanang	Alice Lau Yiong Kieng	DAP	65.16
Kulai	Teo Nie Ching	DAP	65.42
Bangi	Dr. Ong Kian Ming	DAP	65.60
Sandakan	Stephen Wong Tien Fatt	DAP	67.97
Beruas	James Ngeh Koo Ham	DAP	68.41
Petaling Jaya	Maria Chin Abdullah	PKR	68.52
Bayan Baru	Sim Tze Tzin	PKR	68.88
Iskandar Puteri	Lim Kit Siang	DAP	69.24
Kota Raja	Mohamad Sabu	AMANAH	70.79
Ampang	Zuraida Kamaruddin	PKR	70.94
Puchong	Gobind Singh Deo	DAP	72.39
Rasah	Cha Kee Chin	DAP	72.45
Kota Melaka	Khoo Poay Tiong	DAP	72.68
Kota Kinabalu	Chan Foong Hin	DAP	74.76
Penampang	Ignatius Dorell @ Darell Leiking	WARISAN	75.32
Pandan	Dr. Wan Azizah Wan Ismail	PKR	75.47
Klang	Charles Anthony R. Santiago	DAP	77.34
Batu Kawan	Kasthuriraani P. Patto	DAP	78.02
Bandar Kuching	Dr. Kelvin Yii Lee Wuen	DAP	79.43
Jelutong	Sanisvara Nethaji Rayer Rajaji	DAP	79.63
Semporna	Mohd. Shafie Apdal	WARISAN	80.20
Ipoh Timor	Wong Kah Woh	DAP	80.46
Segambut	Hannah Yeoh Tseow Suan	DAP	82.07
Subang	Wong Chen	PKR	83.08
Bukit Bendera	Wong Hon Wai	DAP	83.83
Batu Gajah	Sivakumar M. Varatharaju Naidu	DAP	84.17
Ipoh Barat	Kulasegaran V. Murugeson	DAP	84.90
Bukit Bintang	Fong Kui Lun	DAP	84.94
Bukit Mertajam	Steven Sim Chee Keong	DAP	85.40
Bagan	Lim Guan Eng	DAP	85.96
Bukit Gelugor	Ramkarpal Singh	DAP	86.68
Tanjong	Chow Kon Yeow	DAP	87.25
Damansara	Tony Pua Kiam Wee	DAP	89.00
Cheras	Tan Kok Wai	DAP	89.00
Seputeh	Teresa Kok Suh Sim	DAP	89.97
Kepong	Lim Lip Eng	DAP	92.04

NON-GOVERNMENT SEATS
Marginal
Keningau	Dr. Jeffrey Gapari @ Geoffrey Kitingan	STAR	33.09
Jerai	Sabri Azit	PAS	33.94
Tasek Gelugor	Shabudin Yahaya	UMNO	35.73
Bagan Serai	Dr. Noor Azmi Ghazali	UMNO	36.44
Kota Marudu	Dr. Maximus Johnity Ongkili	PBS	38.44
Sabak Bernam	Mohamad Fasiah Mohd. Fakeh	UMNO	38.57
Bukit Gantang	Syed Abu Hussin Hafiz Syed Abdul Fasal	UMNO	39.48
Kuala Kangsar	Mastura Mohd. Yazid	UMNO	40.26
Padang Besar	Zahidi Zainul Abidin	UMNO	41.18
Padang Rengas	Mohamed Nazri Abdul Aziz	UMNO	41.50
Beaufort	Azizah Mohd. Dun	UMNO	41.72
Arau	Dr. Shahidan Kassim	UMNO	41.79
Padang Terap	Mahdzir Khalid	UMNO	42.09
Kota Bharu	Takiyuddin Hassan	PAS	42.24
Cameron Highlands	Sivarajjh Chandran	MIC	42.30
Baling	Abdul Azeez Abdul Rahim	UMNO	42.60
Pendang	Awang Hashim	PAS	42.69
Kepala Batas	Reezal Merican Naina Merican	UMNO	42.94
Jasin	Ahmad Hamzah	UMNO	43.00
Paya Besar	Mohd. Shahar Abdullah	UMNO	43.16
Tanjong Karang	Noh Omar	UMNO	43.45
Bera	Ismail Sabri Yaakob	UMNO	43.89
Ayer Hitam	Dr. Ir. Wee Ka Siong	MCA	43.98
Kemaman	Che Alias Hamid	PAS	44.06
Tapah	Saravanan Murugan	MIC	44.47
Jerantut	Ahmad Nazlan Idris	UMNO	45.06
Larut	Hamzah Zainudin	UMNO	45.90
Pasir Salak	Tajuddin Abd Rahman	UMNO	46.04
Pontian	Ahmad Maslan	UMNO	46.21
Jempol	Mohd. Salim Shariff	UMNO	46.83
Kuala Krau	Dr. Ismail Mohamed Said	UMNO	47.14
Machang	Ahmad Jazlan Yaakub	UMNO	47.39
Pasir Puteh	Dr. Nik Muhammad Zawawi Salleh	PAS	47.41
Labuan	Rozman Isli	UMNO	47.59
Kimanis	Anifah Aman	UMNO	47.71
Sik	Ahmad Tarmizi Sulaiman	PAS	47.91
Ketereh	Annuar Musa	UMNO	47.95
Pensiangan	Arthur Joseph Kurup	PBRS	48.35
Besut	Idris Jusoh	UMNO	48.40
Parit	Mohd. Nizar Zakaria	UMNO	48.41
Tanah Merah	Ikmal Hisham Abdul Aziz	UMNO	48.44
Gerik	Hasbullah Osman	UMNO	48.49
Sipitang	Yamani Hafez Musa	UMNO	48.60
Gua Musang	Tengku Razaleigh Tengku Mohd. Hamzah	UMNO	48.64
Setiu	Shaharizukirnain Abd. Kadir	PAS	48.65
Rembau	Khairy Jamaluddin Abu Bakar	UMNO	48.87
Jelebu	Jalaluddin Alias	UMNO	48.93
Bachok	Nik Mohamed Abduh Nik Abdul Aziz	PAS	48.93
Maran	Dr. Ismail Abdul Muttalib	UMNO	49.09
Parit Sulong	Dr. Noraini Ahmad	UMNO	49.19
Libaran	Zakaria Mohd. Edris @ Tubau	UMNO	49.25
Putrajaya	Tengku Adnan Tengku Mansor	UMNO	49.47
Hulu Terengganu	Rosol Wahid	UMNO	49.60
Kuala Terengganu	Ahmad Amzad Mohamed @ Hashim	PAS	49.65
Lipis	Abdul Rahman Mohamad	UMNO	49.82
Kudat	Abd Rahim Bakri	UMNO	49.90
Rantau Panjang	Siti Zailah Mohd. Yusoff	PAS	50.82
Bagan Datuk	Dr. Ahmad Zahid Hamidi	UMNO	51.37
Tuaran	Wilfred Madius Tangau	UPKO	51.54
Pasir Mas	Ahmad Fadhli Shaari	PAS	52.44
Kuala Krai	Ab. Latiff Ab. Rahman	PAS	52.56
Kuala Nerus	Dr. Mohd. Khairuddin Aman Razali	PAS	52.66
Mersing	Dr. Abd. Latiff Ahmad	UMNO	53.00
Rompin	Hasan Arifin	UMNO	53.54
Lenggong	Dr. Shamsul Anuar Nasarah	UMNO	53.97
Masjid Tanah	Mas Ermieyati Samsudin	UMNO	54.10
Dungun	Wan Hassan Mohd. Ramli	PAS	54.17
Tumpat	Che Abdullah Mat Nawi	PAS	54.33
Tenggara	Dr. Adham Baba	UMNO	54.39
Baram	Anyi Ngau	PDP	54.45
Sibuti	Lukanisman Awang Sauni	PBB	54.60
Pengkalan Chepa	Ahmad Marzuk Shaary	PAS	54.88
Jeli	Mustapa Mohamed	UMNO	55.89
Fairly safe
Kubang Kerian	Tuan Ibrahim Tuan Man	PAS	56.16
Bintulu	Tiong King Sing	PDP	57.05
Sembrong	Hishammuddin Hussein	UMNO	59.24
Marang	Abd Hadi Awang	PAS	59.27
Safe
Betong	Robert Lawson Chuat Vincent Entering	PBB	60.41
Sri Aman	Masir Kujat	PSB	61.48
Pekan	Mohd. Najib Abdul Razak	UMNO	62.19
Beluran	Dr. Ronald Kiandee	UMNO	62.84
Serian	Richard Riot Jaem	SUPP	63.99
Kanowit	Aaron Ago Dagang	PRS	64.58
Petra Jaya	Fadillah Yusof	PBB	65.91
Mukah	Hanifah Hajar Taib	PBB	66.90
Kinabatangan	Bung Moktar Radin	UMNO	67.22
Pengerang	Azalina Othman Said	UMNO	67.71
Hulu Rajang	Wilson Ugak Kumbong	PRS	68.20
Kota Tinggi	Halimah Mohamed Sadique	UMNO	69.14
Kota Samarahan	Rubiah Wang	PBB	69.90
Lawas	Henry Sum Agong	PBB	70.44
Batang Lupar	Rohani Abdul Karim	PBB	70.49
Limbang	Hasbi Habibollah	PBB	72.07
Kapit	Alexander Nanta Linggi	PBB	78.91
Santubong	Dr. Wan Junaidi Tuanku Jaafar	PBB	79.28
Tanjong Manis	Yusuf Abd. Wahab	PBB	80.69
Batang Sadong	Nancy Shukri	PBB	83.25
Igan	Ahmad Johnie Zawawi	PBB	83.76

Changes in the composition of the Dewan Rakyat

Political Parties / Coalitions												PSB						VAC	Government MPs ^[6]
Results of GE14 Start of the Mahathir VII government	113	8	79		18	1	3 ^[7]		–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	121 ^[8] ^[9]
Seat changes	16 ^[10] ^[11] ^[12]	1 ^[13]	37 ^[14] ^[15] ^[16] ^[17] ^[18] ^[19] ^[20]			1 ^[21]	2 ^[22] ^[23] ^[24] ^[25]		1 ^[26]	18 ^[27] ^[28]	3 ^[29]	1 ^[30]							18
End of the Mahathir VII government	129	9	42		18	–	1 ^[31]		1	18	3	1							139 ^[32] ^[33]
Seat changes	37 ^[34] ^[35]		^[36] ^[37]	1 ^[38]	18 ^[39]		10 ^[40]	6 ^[41] ^[42]			3 ^[43] ^[44] ^[45]		40 ^[46]	1 ^[47]					108 ^[48] ^[49] Mahathir VII → Muhyiddin
Start of the Muhyiddin government	92	9	42 ^[50]	1	–		11 ^[51]	6 ^[52]	1	18	–	1	40	1					112 ^[53] ^[54]
Seat changes	4 ^[55]	1 ^[56]	1 ^[57]				7 ^[58] ^[59]	4 ^[60] ^[61] ^[62]				1 ^[63]	10 ^[64] ^[65]		4 ^[66]			2 ^[67] ^[68]	2
End of the Muhyiddin government	88	8	41	1			4 ^[69]	2 ^[70]	1	18		2	50	1	4			2	114 ^[71] ^[72]
Seat changes			14 ^[73]	14 ^[74]															100 ^[75] ^[76] Muhyiddin → Ismail Sabri
			14 ^[77]	14 ^[78]
Start of the Ismail Sabri government	88	8	41	1			4 ^[79]	2 ^[80]	1	18		2	50	1	4			2	114 ^[81] ^[82]
Seat changes	2 ^[83] ^[84]	1 ^[85]					1 ^[86] ^[87] ^[88] ^[89] ^[90] ^[91] ^[92]	2 ^[93] ^[94]	1 ^[95]	1 ^[96]		1 ^[97]	4 ^[98] ^[99] ^[100] ^[101] ^[102]			6 ^[103] ^[104] ^[105]	1 ^[106]		2
Current Composition	90	7	41	1			3 ^[107]		–	19		1	46	1	4	6	1	2	116 ^[108] ^[109]

Seating arrangement

Latest seating arrangement

This is the seating arrangement as of its last meeting on 10 October 2022. The seating does not reflect current political allegiances. In addition, there were three seats that is labelled as VACANT, namely Batu Sapi, Gerik and Pekan. Both of Batu Sapi and Gerik seats vacancy is due to the death of the incumbent Member of Parliament (MP) for both of this constituency, which happened on 2 October 2020 (Batu Sapi) and 16 November 2020 (Gerik) respectively. While, the Pekan seat vacancy is due to the imprisonment of the incumbent Member of Parliament (MP) for the constituency, which effect on 23 August 2022.

Supposedly, according to election tradition, a by-election may be held as the parliamentary term at that time is not exceeding up to maximum three years (where its first meeting is in July 2018, with the latest it can held is in July 2021). However, due to the second series of Coronavirus pandemic that was seriously re-arose nationwide post-state election of Sabah and countless (tight) lockdowns at the same time since October 2020, the plan from Election Commission (SPR) to conduct the by-elections for Batu Sapi and Gerik constituency had been cancelled by taking account on this matter. In November 2020, the King or Yang Di-Pertuan Agong, Al-Sultan Abdullah had declared the Emergency Proclamation for both of the parliamentary constituencies, together with one state constituency in Sabah, namely Bugaya, located in Semporna parliamentary seats that was also vacant due to the death of its incumbent Sabah state Members of the Legislative Assembly (MLA). The proclamation was renounced by the King almost two years later.

Vacant

Vacant

Vacant

Vacant

Vacant

P054 Gerik (Vacant)

Vacant

Vacant

Vacant

Vacant

Vacant

Vacant

Vacant

Vacant

Vacant

Vacant

Vacant

Vacant

Vacant

Vacant

Vacant

Vacant

Vacant

Vacant

Vacant

Vacant

Vacant

Vacant

Vacant

Vacant

Vacant

Vacant

Vacant

Vacant

Vacant

Vacant

Vacant

Vacant

Vacant

Vacant

Vacant

Vacant

P085 Pekan (Vacant)

Vacant

Vacant

E

D

C

Vacant

Vacant

Vacant

Sergeant-at-Arm

Vacant

Vacant

F

the Mace

B

P185 Batu Sapi (Vacant)

G

A

Vacant

Vacant (Deputy Speaker)

Secretary

Yang Di-Pertuan Agong

• The seating arrangement is viewable at the official website of the Parliament.^[110]

Previous seating arrangement

Seating arrangement until its last second term meeting on 5 December 2019.

Vacant

Vacant

Vacant

Vacant

Vacant

Vacant

Vacant

Vacant

Vacant

Vacant

Vacant

Vacant

Vacant

Vacant

Vacant

Vacant

Vacant

Vacant

Vacant

Vacant

Vacant

Vacant

Vacant

Vacant

Vacant

Vacant

Vacant

Vacant

Vacant

Vacant

Vacant

Vacant

Vacant

Vacant

Vacant

Vacant

Vacant

Vacant

Vacant

Vacant

Vacant

Vacant

E

D

C

Vacant

Sergeant-at-Arm

Vacant

Vacant

F

the Mace

B

Vacant

Vacant

Vacant

Vacant

Vacant

G

A

Vacant

Vacant

Vacant

Secretary

Yang Di-Pertuan Agong

Elected members by state

Sarawak

Perlis

No.	Federal constituency	Name	Coalition (party)
BN 2 | PH 1|-|P001|Padang Besar|Zahidi Zainul Abidin|bgcolor="" | BN (UMNO)|-|P002|Kangar|Noor Amin Ahmad|bgcolor="" | PH (PKR)|-|P003|Arau|Shahidan Kassim|bgcolor="" | BN (UMNO)|-|} Kedah No. Federal constituency Name Coalition (party) PH 7 PN 3 GTA 3 BN 2 P004 Langkawi Mahathir Mohamad^[111] ^[112] ^[113] P005 Jerlun Mukhriz Mahathir^[114] P006 Kubang Pasu Amiruddin Hamzah^[115] P007 Padang Terap Mahdzir Khalid BN (UMNO) P008 Pokok Sena Mahfuz Omar PH (AMANAH) P009 Alor Setar Chan Ming Kai PH (PKR) P010 Kuala Kedah Azman Ismail PH (PKR) P011 Pendang Awang Hashim P012 Jerai Sabri Azit P013 Sik Ahmad Tarmizi Sulaiman P014 Merbok Nor Azrina Surip PH (PKR) P015 Sungai Petani Johari Abdul PH (PKR) P016 Baling Abdul Azeez Abdul Rahim BN (UMNO) P017 Padang Serai Karupaiya Mutusami PH (PKR) P018 Kulim-Bandar Baharu Saifuddin Nasution Ismail PH (PKR) Kelantan
P019	Tumpat	Che Abdullah Mat Nawi
P020	Pengkalan Chepa	Ahmad Marzuk Shaary
P021	Kota Bharu	Takiyuddin Hassan
P022	Pasir Mas	Ahmad Fadhli Shaari
P023	Rantau Panjang	Siti Zailah Mohd Yusoff
P024	Kubang Kerian	Tuan Ibrahim Tuan Man
P025	Bachok	Nik Mohamed Abduh Nik Abdul Aziz
P026	Ketereh	Annuar Musa	BN (UMNO)
P027	Tanah Merah	Ikmal Hisham Abdul Aziz^[116] ^[117]
P028	Pasir Puteh	Nik Muhammad Zawawi Salleh
P029	Machang	Ahmad Jazlan Yaakub	BN (UMNO)
P030	Jeli	Mustapa Mohamed^[118] ^[119] ^[120]
P031	Kuala Krai	Ab Latiff Ab Rahman
P032	Gua Musang	Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah	BN (UMNO)

Terengganu

No.	Federal constituency	Name	Coalition (party)
PN 6				BN 1	IND 1
P033	Besut	Idris Jusoh	BN (UMNO)
P034	Setiu	Shaharizukirnain Abd. Kadir
P035	Kuala Nerus	Mohd Khairuddin Aman Razali	IND
P036	Kuala Terengganu	Ahmad Amzad Mohamed @ Hashim
P037	Marang	Abdul Hadi Awang
P038	Hulu Terengganu	Rosol Wahid^[121]
P039	Dungun	Wan Hassan Mohd Ramli
P040	Kemaman	Che Alias Hamid

Penang

No.	Federal constituency	Name	Coalition (party)
PH 10				PN 2	BN 1
P041	Kepala Batas	Reezal Merican Naina Merican	BN (UMNO)
P042	Tasek Gelugor	Shabudin Yahaya^[122]
P043	Bagan	Lim Guan Eng	PH (DAP)
P044	Permatang Pauh	Nurul Izzah Anwar	PH (PKR)
P045	Bukit Mertajam	Steven Sim Chee Keong	PH (DAP)
P046	Batu Kawan	Kasthuriraani Patto	PH (DAP)
P047	Nibong Tebal	Mansor Othman^[123] ^[124]
P048	Bukit Bendera	Wong Hon Wai	PH (DAP)
P049	Tanjong	Chow Kon Yeow	PH (DAP)
P050	Jelutong	RSN Rayer	PH (DAP)
P051	Bukit Gelugor	Ramkarpal Singh	PH (DAP)
P052	Bayan Baru	Sim Tze Tzin	PH (PKR)
P053	Balik Pulau	Muhammad Bakhtiar Wan Chik	PH (PKR)

Perak

No.	Federal constituency	Name	Coalition (party)
PH 12 | BN 7 | PN 4				VAC 1
P054	Gerik	Vacant	VAC
			BN (UMNO)
P055	Lenggong	Shamsul Anuar Nasarah	BN (UMNO)
P056	Larut	Hamzah Zainudin^[125]
P057	Parit Buntar	Mujahid Yusof Rawa	PH (AMANAH)
P058	Bagan Serai	Noor Azmi Ghazali^[126] ^[127]
P059	Bukit Gantang	Syed Abu Hussin Hafiz Syed Abdul Fasal^[128] ^[129]
P060	Taiping	Teh Kok Lim	PH (DAP)
P061	Padang Rengas	Mohamed Nazri Abdul Aziz	BN (UMNO)
P062	Sungai Siput	Kesavan Subramaniam	PH (PKR)
P063	Tambun	Ahmad Faizal Azumu
P064	Ipoh Timor	Wong Kah Woh	PH (DAP)
P065	Ipoh Barat	M. Kulasegaran	PH (DAP)
P066	Batu Gajah	V. Sivakumar	PH (DAP)
P067	Kuala Kangsar	Mastura Mohd Yazid	BN (UMNO)
P068	Beruas	Ngeh Koo Ham	PH (DAP)
P069	Parit	Mohd Nizar Zakaria	BN (UMNO)
P070	Kampar	Thomas Su Keong Siong	PH (DAP)
P071	Gopeng	Lee Boon Chye	PH (PKR)
P072	Tapah	Saravanan Murugan	BN (MIC)
P073	Pasir Salak	Tajuddin Abdul Rahman	BN (UMNO)
P074	Lumut	Mohd Hatta Md Ramli	PH (AMANAH)
P075	Bagan Datuk	Ahmad Zahid Hamidi	BN (UMNO)
P076	Teluk Intan	Nga Kor Ming	PH (DAP)
P077	Tanjong Malim	Chang Lih Kang	PH (PKR)

Pahang

No.	Federal constituency	Name	Coalition (party)
BN '''8''' | PH 4 | PN 1				VAC 1
P078	Cameron Highlands	Ramli Mohd Nor ^[130] ^[131] ^[132]	BN (UMNO)
			BN (MIC)
P079	Lipis	Abdul Rahman Mohamad	BN (UMNO)
P080	Raub	Tengku Zulpuri Shah Raja Puji	PH (DAP)
P081	Jerantut	Ahmad Nazlan Idris	BN (UMNO)
P082	Indera Mahkota	Saifuddin Abdullah^[133] ^[134]
P083	Kuantan	Fuziah Salleh	PH (PKR)
P084	Paya Besar	Mohd. Shahar Abdullah	BN (UMNO)
P085	Pekan	Vacant	VAC
			BN (UMNO)
P086	Maran	Ismail Abdul Muttalib	BN (UMNO)
P087	Kuala Krau	Ismail Mohamed Said	BN (UMNO)
P088	Temerloh	Mohd Anuar Mohd Tahir	PH (AMANAH)
P089	Bentong	Wong Tack	PH (DAP)
P090	Bera	Ismail Sabri Yaakob	BN (UMNO)
P091	Rompin	Hasan Arifin	BN (UMNO)

Selangor

No.	Federal constituency	Name	Coalition (party)
PH 17				PN 3 | PBM 2 | BN 1
P092	Sabak Bernam	Mohamad Fasiah Mohd Fakeh^[135]
P093	Sungai Besar	Muslimin Yahaya
P094	Hulu Selangor	June Leow Hsiad Hui	PH (PKR)
P095	Tanjong Karang	Noh Omar	BN (UMNO)
P096	Kuala Selangor	Dzulkefly Ahmad	PH (AMANAH)
P097	Selayang	William Leong Jee Keen	PH (PKR)
P098	Gombak	Mohamed Azmin Ali^[136] ^[137]
P099	Ampang	Zuraida Kamaruddin^[138]
P100	Pandan	Wan Azizah Wan Ismail	PH (PKR)
P101	Hulu Langat	Hasanuddin Mohd Yunus	PH (AMANAH)
P102	Bangi	Ong Kian Ming	PH (DAP)
P103	Puchong	Gobind Singh Deo	PH (DAP)
P104	Subang	Wong Chen	PH (PKR)
P105	Petaling Jaya	Maria Chin Abdullah	PH (PKR)
P106	Damansara	Tony Pua Kiam Wee	PH (DAP)
P107	Sungai Buloh	Sivarasa Rasiah	PH (PKR)
P108	Shah Alam	Khalid Abdul Samad	PH (AMANAH)
P109	Kapar	Abdullah Sani Abdul Hamid	PH (PKR)
P110	Klang	Charles Anthony Santiago	PH (DAP)
P111	Kota Raja	Mohamad Sabu	PH (AMANAH)
P112	Kuala Langat	Xavier Jayakumar Arulanandam^[139]
P113	Sepang	Mohamed Hanipa Maidin	PH (AMANAH)

Federal Territory of Kuala Lumpur

No.	Federal constituency	Name	Coalition (party)
PH 9				PN 2
P114	Kepong	Lim Lip Eng	PH (DAP)
P115	Batu	Prabakaran Parameswaran^[140] ^[141]	PH (PKR)
P116	Wangsa Maju	Tan Yee Kew	PH (PKR)
P117	Segambut	Hannah Yeoh Tseow Suan	PH (DAP)
P118	Setiawangsa	Nik Nazmi Nik Ahmad	PH (PKR)
P119	Titiwangsa	Rina Mohd Harun
P120	Bukit Bintang	Fong Kui Lun	PH (DAP)
P121	Lembah Pantai	Ahmad Fahmi Mohamed Fadzil	PH (PKR)
P122	Seputeh	Teresa Kok Suh Sim	PH (DAP)
P123	Cheras	Tan Kok Wai	PH (DAP)
P124	Bandar Tun Razak	Kamarudin Jaffar^[142]

Federal Territory of Putrajaya

No.	Federal constituency	Name	Coalition (party)
BN 1
P125	Putrajaya	Tengku Adnan Tengku Mansor	BN (UMNO)

Negeri Sembilan

No.	Federal constituency	Name	Coalition (party)
PH 4 | BN 3 | PN 1
P126	Jelebu	Jalaluddin Alias	BN (UMNO)
P127	Jempol	Mohd Salim Mohd Shariff	BN (UMNO)
P128	Seremban	Anthony Loke Siew Fook	PH (DAP)
P129	Kuala Pilah	Eddin Syazlee Shith
P130	Rasah	Cha Kee Chin	PH (DAP)
P131	Rembau	Khairy Jamaluddin	BN (UMNO)
P132	Port Dickson	Anwar Ibrahim ^[143] ^[144]	PH (PKR)
		Danyal Balagopal Abdullah	PH (PKR)
P133	Tampin	Hasan Bahrom	PH (AMANAH)

Malacca

No.	Federal constituency	Name	Coalition (party)
PH 3 | PN 2 | BN 1
P134	Masjid Tanah	Mas Ermieyati Samsudin^[145] ^[146]
P135	Alor Gajah	Mohd Redzuan Md Yusof
P136	Tangga Batu	Rusnah Aluai	PH (PKR)
P137	Hang Tuah Jaya	Shamsul Iskandar @ Yusre Mohd Akin	PH (PKR)
P138	Kota Melaka	Khoo Poay Tiong	PH (DAP)
P139	Jasin	Ahmad Hamzah	BN (UMNO)

Johor

Notes and References

1. Web site: Proclamation - Summon the Parliament [P.U. (A) 139/2018]]. Attorney General's Chamber of Malaysia. 13 June 2018. 4 August 2018. 3 January 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200103065938/http://www.federalgazette.agc.gov.my/outputp/pua_20180613_P.U.%28A%29139.pdf. dead.
2. Web site: Representatives Archive List of Members PARLIMEN 14. Parliament of Malaysia. 2018-08-04.
3. Web site: Representatives Statistics for the House of Representatives. Parliament of Malaysia. 2018-08-04.
4. Web site: Representatives Seating Arrangement Of Members Of The House of Representatives. Parliament of Malaysia. 2018-08-04.
5. Web site: Malaysia PM Muhyiddin's majority hangs in the balance as Umno MP withdraws backing. 9 January 2021 . The Straits Times. 2021-01-09.
6. The PH coalition with WARISAN as confidence and supply won the GE14 election on 9 May 2018. UPKO joined the government as confidence and supply on 10 May 2018.
   After Sheraton Move in February 2020, the new PN coalition consisting of PPBM, PAS, and STAR, with BN, GPS, and PBS as confidence and supply replaced the PH–WARISAN–UPKO government.
   After UMNO's withdrawal of the confidence and supply of PN in August 2021, BN once again became the government, with PN, GPS, and PBS as confidence and supply, replacing the PN–BN–GPS–PBS government.
   In November 2021, the newly formed PBM joins the BN government as confidence and supply.
7. Prabakaran Parameswaran, Jugah Muyang, Larry Sng
8. 112 needed for a simple majority.
9. [Pakatan Harapan|PH]
10. 3 independent MPs join PKR.
11. 14 independent MPs join PPBM.
12. [2019 Tanjung Piai by-election]
13. 1 MP left UMNO to join WARISAN.
14. [United Pasokmomogun Kadazandusun Murut Organisation|UPKO]
15. [United Bumiputera Heritage Party|PBB]
16. [United Sabah Party|PBS]
17. 16 MPs left UMNO to become independents.
18. 1 MP left UMNO to join WARISAN.
19. [2019 Tanjung Piai by-election]
20. [2020 Kimanis by-election]
21. [Homeland Solidarity Party|STAR]
22. 3 independent MPs join PKR.
23. 16 MPs left UMNO to become independents.
24. 14 independent MPs join PPBM.
25. [2020 Kimanis by-election]
26. [United Pasokmomogun Kadazandusun Murut Organisation|UPKO]
27. [United Bumiputera Heritage Party|PBB]
28. 1 MP left PRS to form PSB.
29. [United Sabah Party|PBS]
30. 1 MP left PRS to form PSB.
31. [Syed Abu Hussin Hafiz]
32. 112 needed for a simple majority.
33. [Pakatan Harapan|PH]
34. [Malaysian United Indigenous Party|PPBM]
35. 11 MPs left PKR to become independent, resulting in the collapse of the PH-led government. 10 of which aligned themselves with the PN government.
36. [Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah]
37. [United Sabah People's Party|PBRS]
38. [Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah]
39. [Malaysian Islamic Party|PAS]
40. 11 MPs left PKR to become independent, resulting in the collapse of the PH-led government. 10 of which aligned themselves with the PN government.
41. [Malaysian United Indigenous Party|PPBM]
42. 11 MPs left PKR to become independent, resulting in the collapse of the PH-led government. 10 of which aligned themselves with the PN government.
43. [United Sabah People's Party|PBRS]
44. [Homeland Solidarity Party|STAR]
45. [United Sabah Party|PBS]
46. [Malaysian United Indigenous Party|PPBM]
47. [United Sabah Party|PBS]
48. 112 needed for a simple majority.
49. [Pakatan Harapan|PH]
50. [Barisan Nasional|BN]
51. [Mansor Othman]
52. [Mahathir Mohamad]
53. 112 needed for a simple majority.
54. [Perikatan Nasional|PN]
55. 4 MPs left PKR to become independents, aligning themselves with the PN-led government.
56. [Batu Sapi (federal constituency)|Batu Sapi]
57. [Gerik (federal constituency)|Gerik]
58. 10 independent MPs join PPBM.
59. 4 MPs left PKR to become independents that aligned with the PN-led government.
60. 4 independent MPs form PEJUANG.
61. 1 independent MP joins PSB.
62. 1 MP left PEJUANG to become independent, aligned with PH.
63. 1 independent MP joins PSB.
64. 11 independent MPs join PPBM.
65. 1 MP left PPBM to join PEJUANG
66. 4 independent MPs form PEJUANG.
67. [Batu Sapi (federal constituency)|Batu Sapi]
68. [Gerik (federal constituency)|Gerik]
69. [Xavier Jayakumar Arulanandam]
70. [Syed Saddiq Syed Abdul Rahman]
71. 111 needed for simple majority.
72. [Perikatan Nasional|PN]
73. 14 UMNO MPs withdrew support for PN, resulting in the collapse of the PN-led government.
74. 14 UMNO MPs withdrew support for PN, resulting in the collapse of the PN-led government.
75. 111 needed for a simple majority.
76. [Perikatan Nasional|PN]
77. The 14 UMNO MPs that withdrew support for the PN-led government are now part of the BN-led government.
78. The 14 UMNO MPs that withdrew support for the PN-led government are now part of the BN-led government.
79. [Xavier Jayakumar Arulanandam]
80. [Syed Saddiq Syed Abdul Rahman]
81. 111 needed for simple majority.
82. [Barisan Nasional|BN]
83. [United Pasokmomogun Kadazandusun Murut Organisation|UPKO]
84. 1 independent MP joins PKR.
85. 1 MP left WARISAN to become independent, aligned with the BN-led government.
86. 1 MP left WARISAN to become independent, aligned with the BN-led government.
87. 2 independent MPs form PBM.
88. 1 independent MP joins PPBM.
89. 1 MP left PAS to become independent, aligned with the BN-led government.
90. 1 MP left PSB to become independent, aligned with the BN-led government.
91. 2 MPs left PPBM to become independent, aligned with the BN-led government.
92. 3 independent MPs join PBM.
93. 1 independent MP joins PKR.
94. 1 independent MP forms MUDA.
95. [United Pasokmomogun Kadazandusun Murut Organisation|UPKO]
96. 1 MP left PPBM and joins PBB.
97. 1 MP left PSB to become independent, aligned with the BN-led government.
98. 1 independent MP joins PPBM.
99. 1 MP left PAS to become independent, aligned with the BN-led government.
100. 2 MPs left PPBM to become independent, aligned with the BN-led government.
101. 1 MP left PPBM to join PBM.
102. 1 MP left PPBM and joins PBB.
103. 2 independent MPs form PBM.
104. 1 MP left PPBM to join PBM.
105. 3 independent MPs join PBM.
106. 1 independent MP forms MUDA.
107. [Jugah Muyang]
108. 111 needed for simple majority.
109. [Barisan Nasional|BN]
110. Web site: Representatives Seating Arrangement Of Members Of The House of Representatives. Parliament of Malaysia.
111. Mahathir Mohamad contested the general election as a candidate of Pakatan Harapan (PPBM), was sacked from the party on 28 May 2020 and thus became an independent. He later joined newly formed party PEJUANG in August 2020.
112. News: Former Malaysian PM Mahathir and 4 other MPs sacked from Bersatu. 28 May 2020. 28 May 2020. Channel News Asia. 7 June 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200607061748/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/asia/malaysia-mahathir-mohamad-bersatu-sacked-muhyiddin-12720662. dead.
113. News: Pejuang says will hold party election as soon as RoS gives green light. 19 August 2020. 20 August 2020. Malay Mail Online.
114. Mukhriz Mahathir contested the general election as a candidate of Pakatan Harapan (PPBM), was sacked from the party on 28 May 2020 and thus became an independent. He later joined newly formed party PEJUANG in August 2020.
115. Amiruddin Hamzah contested the general election as a candidate of Pakatan Harapan (PPBM), was sacked from the party on 28 May 2020 and thus became an independent. He later joined newly formed party PEJUANG in August 2020.
116. Ikmal Hisham Abdul Aziz contested the general election as a candidate of Barisan Nasional (UMNO), after which he left the party on 14 December 2018 and became an independent, later joined Pakatan Harapan (BERSATU) on 12 February 2019.
117. News: Crossover by Umno MPs will boost PPBM's position in PH, say analysts. 13 February 2019. 13 February 2019. Free Malaysia Today.
118. Mustapa Mohamed contested the general election as a candidate of Barisan Nasional (UMNO), after which he left the party on 18 September 2018 and became an independent, later joined Pakatan Harapan (BERSATU) on 26 October 2018.
119. Web site: Ex-minister Mustapa Mohamed quits Umno. Malaysiakini. 18 September 2018. 18 September 2018.
120. Web site: Tok Pa joins PPBM. Free Malaysia Today. 27 October 2018. 27 October 2018.
121. Rosol Wahid contested the general election as a candidate of Barisan Nasional (UMNO), after which he left the party on 14 December 2018 and became an independent, later joined Pakatan Harapan (BERSATU) on 12 February 2019.
122. Shabudin Yahaya contested the general election as a candidate of Barisan Nasional (UMNO), after which he left the party on 14 December 2018 and became an independent, later joined Pakatan Harapan (BERSATU) on 12 February 2019.
123. Mansor Othman contested the general election as a candidate of Pakatan Harapan (PKR), after which he resign from the party on 24 February 2020 and became an independent. He later joined BERSATU on 22 August 2020.
124. News: Eleven MPs abandon PKR to form new independent bloc under Azmin. 24 February 2020. 24 February 2020. Malay Mail Online.
125. Hamzah Zainudin contested the general election as a candidate of Barisan Nasional (UMNO), after which he left the party on 14 December 2018 and became an independent, later joined Pakatan Harapan (PPBM) on 12 February 2019.
126. Noor Azmi Ghazali contested the general election as a candidate of Barisan Nasional (UMNO), after which he left the party on 24 June 2018 and became an independent, later joined Pakatan Harapan (PPBM) on 28 November 2018.
127. Web site: Dr Noor Azmi, 4 Senator sertai BERSATU. ms. 17 March 2020. Berita Harian. Syed Umar Ariff, Mohd Iskandar Ibrahim. 28 November 2018.
128. Syed Abu Hussin Hafiz Syed Abdul Fasal contested the general election as a candidate of Barisan Nasional (UMNO), after which he left the party on 24 June 2018 and became an independent.
129. News: Bukit Gantang MP quits Umno. 27 June 2018. Free Malaysia Today. 27 June 2018.
130. [Ramli Mohd. Noor]
131. News: Official: BN retains Cameron Highlands with bigger majority. 26 January 2019. Free Malaysia Today. 26 January 2019.
132. Web site: M'sia's first Orang Asli MP makes history by sitting as temporary Dewan Rakyat Speaker. 1 March 2022.
133. Saifuddin Abdullah contested the general election as a candidate of Pakatan Harapan (PKR), after which he resign from the party on 24 February 2020 and became an independent. He later joined BERSATU on 22 August 2020.
134. News: Azmin, supporters join Bersatu. Bernama. 22 August 2020. 23 August 2020. Astro Awani.
135. Mohamad Fasiah Mohd. Fakeh contested the general election as a candidate of Barisan Nasional (UMNO), after which he left the party on 14 December 2018 and became an independent, later joined Pakatan Harapan (PPBM) on 12 February 2019.
136. Mohamed Azmin contested the general election as a candidate of Pakatan Harapan (PKR), after which he was sacked by the party on 24 February 2020 and became an independent. He later joined BERSATU on 22 August 2020.
137. News: PKR sacks Azmin and Zuraida. 24 February 2020. 24 February 2020. Malay Mail Online.
138. Zuraida Kamaruddin contested the general election as a candidate of Pakatan Harapan (PKR), after which she was sacked by the party on 24 February 2020 and became an independent. She later joined BERSATU on 22 August 2020.
139. Xavier Jayakumar Arulanandam contested the general election as a candidate of Pakatan Harapan (PKR), after which he left the party on 13 March 2021 and became an independent.
140. Prabakaran Parameswaran contested the general election as an independent candidate, after which he joined Pakatan Harapan (PKR) on 13 May 2018.
141. News: Youngest MP, P. Prabakaran joins PKR. 13 May 2018. The Sun Daily. 25 June 2018.
142. Kamaruddin Jaffar contested the general election as a candidate of Pakatan Harapan (PKR), after which he resign from the party on 24 February 2020 and became an independent. He later joined back BERSATU on 22 August 2020.
143. Anwar Ibrahim contested the by-election as a Pakatan Harapan (PKR) candidate and won the seat on 13 October 2018, replacing the incumbent MP Danyal Balagopal Abdullah, who was also from Pakatan Harapan (PKR), who vacated his seat on 12 September 2018.
144. News: Official: Anwar wins PD by-election with bigger majority than GE14. 13 October 2018. 13 October 2018. Malaysiakini.
145. Mas Ermieyati Samsudin contested the general election as a candidate of Barisan Nasional (UMNO), after which she left the party on 1 July 2018 and became an independent, later joined Pakatan Harapan (BERSATU) on 13 December 2018.
146. News: Ex-Puteri chief quits Umno, says party still in denial. 1 July 2018. Malaysiakini. 2018-07-01.
147. Santhara Kumar Ramanaidu contested the general election as a candidate of Pakatan Harapan (PKR), after which he resigned from the party on 24 February 2020 and became an independent. He later joined Bersatu on 22 August 2020.
148. Syed Saddiq contested the general election as a candidate of Pakatan Harapan (PPBM), was sacked from the party on 28 May 2020 and thus became an independent.
149. Web site: Palansamy. Yiswaree. Syed Saddiq says Muda officially registered Malay Mail. 2021-12-29. www.malaymail.com. 29 December 2021 . en.
150. Web site: Syed Saddiq: Muda is now an officially registered party. 2021-12-29. https://m.malaysiakini.com=en. 29 December 2021 .
151. Shahruddin Md Salleh contested the general election as a candidate of Pakatan Harapan (PPBM), had his party membership terminated on 20 June 2020 and thus became an independent. He later joined newly formed party PEJUANG in August, 2020.
152. Web site: 19 July 2020. Bersatu boots out Sri Gading MP who quit as deputy minister. 20 July 2020. Malay Mail Online. en-US.
153. Mohd Rashid Hasnon contested the general election as a candidate of Pakatan Harapan (PKR), after which he resign from the party on 24 February 2020 and became an independent. He later joined BERSATU on 22 August 2020.
154. Maszlee Malik contested the general election as a candidate of Pakatan Harapan (PPBM), was sacked from the party on 28 May 2020 and thus became an independent. He joined newly formed party PEJUANG in August, 2020. However, on 2 November 2020, he resigned from the party, once again being an independent. He later joined Pakatan Harapan (PKR) on 27 November 2021.
155. 1323115704032264192. maszlee. Kenyataan Media – untuk siaran segera. Penarikan Diri dari Pejuang. #UntukMalaysia . 2 November 2020.
156. Web site: 2 November 2020. Maszlee Malik exits Pejuang. 2 November 2020. Malaysiakini. en-US.
157. Abd. Latiff Ahmad contested the general election as a candidate of Barisan Nasional (UMNO), after which he left the party on 14 December 2018 and became an independent, later joined Pakatan Harapan (PPBM) on 12 February 2019.
158. Steven Choong Shiau Yoon contested the general election as a candidate of Pakatan Harapan (PKR), after which he was sacked from the party on 28 February 2021 and became an independent.
159. Wee Jeck Seng contested and won the by-election as a candidate of Barisan Nasional (MCA), replacing the previous MP Md. Farid Md. Rafik, from Pakatan Harapan (BERSATU), following the death of incumbent who died of heart complications on 21 September 2019.
160. News: Unofficial: BN already wins simple majority in Tanjung Piai poll by over 12,000 votes. 16 November 2019. 16 November 2019. Malay Mail Online.
161. Rozman Isli contested the general election as a candidate of Barisan Nasional (UMNO), after which he left the party on 11 October 2018 and joined the Sabah Heritage Party.
162. News: Labuan MP confirms quitting Umno to join Warisan. 2018-10-11. MalaysiaKini. 2018-10-11. en-US.
163. Abd Rahim Bakri contested the general election as a candidate of Barisan Nasional (UMNO), after which he left the party on 12 December 2018 and became an independent, later joined Pakatan Harapan (PPBM) on 14 March 2019.
164. News: Major exodus cripples Sabah Umno. 12 December 2018. 6 March 2019. Free Malaysia Today.
165. News: 6 ex-Umno reps from Sabah to officially join PPBM. 14 March 2019. 14 March 2019. Free Malaysia Today.
166. Maximus Johnity Ongkili contested the general election as a Barisan Nasional candidate, after which his party PBS officially left Barisan Nasional on 12 May 2018.
167. News: PBS leaves BN, invites Musa to join party. 12 May 2018. Free Malaysia Today. 17 May 2018. 21 August 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180821043530/http://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2018/05/12/pbs-leaves-bn-invites-musa-to-join-party/. dead.
168. Wilfred Madius Tangau contested the general election as a Barisan Nasional candidate, after which his party UPKO officially left Barisan Nasional on 10 May 2018.
169. News: UPKO's decision 'the boldest' for Momoguns : Madius. 10 May 2018. Borneo Post. 17 May 2018.
170. Mohamad Alamin contested the by-election as a candidate of Barisan Nasional (UMNO). The by-election was called for after the election of the previous candidate Anifah Aman was declared null and void by an election court on 16 August 2019, pending an appeal. The Federal Court dismissed Anifah Aman's appeal on 2 December 2019.
171. News: Anifah's Kimanis win declared null and void. 16 August 2019. The Star Online. 16 August 2019.
172. News: Anifah, Warisan react to Federal Court decision over Kimanis seat. 2 December 2019. BERNAMA.com. 2 December 2019.
173. News: Sarawak DCM says Kimanis polls outcome shows voters sensitive to unkept promises. 19 January 2020. Malay Mail Online. 20 January 2020.
174. Azizah Mohd. Dun contested the general election as a candidate of Barisan Nasional (UMNO), after which she left the party on 12 December 2018 and became an independent, later joined Pakatan Harapan (PPBM) on 14 March 2019.
175. Yamani Hafez Musa contested the general election as a candidate of Barisan Nasional (UMNO), after which he left the party on 12 December 2018 to become an independent, and later joined Pakatan Harapan (PPBM) on 17 September 2019.
176. News: Musa Aman's son Yamani joins Bersatu. 17 September 2019. 21 September 2019. The Star.
177. Jonathan Yasin contested the general election as a candidate of Pakatan Harapan (PKR), after which he resigned from the party on 24 February 2020 and became an independent. He later joined BERSATU on 22 August 2020.
178. Arthur Joseph Kurup contested the general election as a Barisan Nasional candidate, after which his party PBRS officially left Barisan Nasional on 11 May 2018.
179. News: Now, PBRS leaves Sabah BN. 12 May 2018. Free Malaysia Today. 17 May 2018.
180. Ronald Kiandee contested the general election as a candidate of Barisan Nasional (UMNO), after which he left the party on 12 December 2018 and became an independent, later joined Pakatan Harapan (PPBM) on 14 March 2019.
181. Zakaria Mohd. Edris contested the general election as a candidate of Barisan Nasional (UMNO), after which he left the party on 12 December 2018 and became an independent, later joined Pakatan Harapan (PPBM) on 14 March 2019.
182. Vivian Wong Shir Yee contested and won the by-election as a candidate of Pakatan Harapan (DAP), following the death of incumbent Stephen Wong Tien Fatt on 28 March 2019.
183. News: Pakatan retains Sandakan by a landslide, snaps run of three by-election losses. 11 May 2019. 12 May 2019. The Star Online.
184. News: Sarawak parties exit Malaysia's BN, leaving former ruling coalition in tatters. 12 June 2018. The Straits Times. 12 June 2018.
185. Willie Mongin contested the general election as a candidate of Pakatan Harapan (PKR), after which he resigned from the party on 24 February 2020 and became an independent. He later joined BERSATU on 22 August 2020. After he applied to join PBB, he accepted as an ordinary member on 6 August 2022.
186. Web site: Bernama . 2022-08-06 . PBB accepts Puncak Borneo MP as ordinary party member . 2022-08-07 . Malaysiakini.
187. Masir Kujat contested the general election as PRS (Barisan Nasional) candidate, after which he quit and joined PSB on 13 March 2019.
188. News: PRS exodus continues as more express interest to join PSB. 13 March 2019. Borneo Post. 13 March 2019.
189. Jugah Muyang contested the general election as an independent candidate, after which he joined Pakatan Harapan (PKR) on 12 May 2018. He left PKR on 5 June 2020 and became an independent.
190. News: Two MPs, ex-federal minister among six Sarawak politicians joining PKR. 13 May 2018. Borneo Post. 25 June 2018.
191. News: PKR MP from Sarawak quits party, pledges loyalty to Muhyiddin, GPS. 5 June 2020. Free Malaysia Today. 6 June 2020. 27 June 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200627222523/https://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2020/06/05/pkr-veep-from-sarawak-quits-party-pledges-loyalty-to-muhyiddin-gps/. dead.
192. Ali Biju contested the general election as a candidate of Pakatan Harapan (PKR), after which he resigned from the party on 24 February 2020 and became an independent. He later joined BERSATU on 22 August 2020.
193. Larry S'ng Wei Shien contested the general election as an independent candidate, after which he joined Pakatan Harapan (PKR) on 12 May 2018. He then resigned from the party on 28 February 2021 and became an independent.
194. Web site: MalaysiaNow. 2021-02-28. 2 PKR MPs quit, declare support for Muhyiddin in blow to party. 2021-02-28. MalaysiaNow. en-GB.
195. Baru Bian contested the general election as a candidate of Pakatan Harapan (PKR), after which he resign from the party on 24 February 2020, becoming an independent, later joining Parti Sarawak Bersatu on 30 May 2020.
196. News: Ex-PKR chief Baru joins Sarawak opposition party. 30 May 2020. Free Malaysia Today. 30 May 2020.