March 14 Explained

Events

Pre-1600

• 1074  - Battle of Mogyoród: Dukes Géza and Ladislaus defeat their cousin Solomon, King of Hungary, forcing him to flee to Hungary's western borderland.^[1]
• 1590  - Battle of Ivry: Henry of Navarre and the Huguenots defeat the forces of the Catholic League under Charles, Duke of Mayenne, during the French Wars of Religion.^[2]

1601–1900

• 1647  - Thirty Years' War: Bavaria, Cologne, France and Sweden sign the Truce of Ulm.^[3]
• 1663  - According to his own account, Otto von Guericke completes his book Experimenta Nova (ut vocantur) Magdeburgica de Vacuo Spatio, detailing his experiments on vacuum and his discovery of electrostatic repulsion.^[4]
• 1674  - The Third Anglo-Dutch War: The Battle of Ronas Voe results in the Dutch East India Company ship Wapen van Rotterdam being captured with a death toll of up to 300 Dutch crew and soldiers.^[5]
• 1757  - Admiral Sir John Byng is executed by firing squad aboard for breach of the Articles of War.
• 1780  - American Revolutionary War: Spanish forces capture Fort Charlotte in Mobile, Alabama, the last British frontier post capable of threatening New Orleans.^[6]
• 1794  - Eli Whitney is granted a patent for the cotton gin.^[7]
• 1864  - Rossini's Petite messe solennelle is first performed, by twelve singers, two pianists and a harmonium player in a mansion in Paris.^[8]
• 1885  - The Mikado, a light opera by W. S. Gilbert and Arthur Sullivan, receives its first public performance at the Savoy Theatre in London.^[9]
• 1900  - The Gold Standard Act is ratified, placing the United States currency on the gold standard.^[10]

1901–present

• 1901  - Utah governor Heber Manning Wells vetoes a bill that would have eased restriction on polygamy.^[11]
• 1903  - Pelican Island National Wildlife Refuge, the first national wildlife refuge in the US, is established by President Theodore Roosevelt.^[12]
• 1920  - In the second of the 1920 Schleswig plebiscites, about 80% of the population in Zone II votes to remain part of Weimar Germany.^[13]
• 1921  - Six members of a group of Irish Republican Army activists known as the Forgotten Ten, are hanged in Dublin's Mountjoy Prison.^[14]
• 1923  - Charlie Daly and three other members of the Irish Republican Army are executed by Irish Free State forces.^[15]
• 1926  - The El Virilla train accident, Costa Rica, kills 248 people and wounds another 93 when a train falls off a bridge over the Río Virilla between Heredia and Tibás.^[16]
• 1931  - Alam Ara, India's first talking film, is released.^[17]
• 1939  - Slovakia declares independence under German pressure.^[18]
• 1942  - Anne Miller becomes the first American patient to be treated with penicillin, under the care of Orvan Hess and John Bumstead.^[19]
• 1943  - The Holocaust: The liquidation of the Kraków Ghetto is completed.^[20]
• 1945  - The R.A.F. drop the Grand Slam bomb in action for the first time, on a railway viaduct near Bielefeld, Germany.^[21]
• 1951  - Korean War: United Nations troops recapture Seoul for the second time.^[22]
• 1961  - A USAF B-52 bomber crashes near Yuba City, California whilst carrying nuclear weapons.^[23]
• 1964  - Jack Ruby is convicted of killing Lee Harvey Oswald, the assumed assassin of John F. Kennedy.^[24]
• 1967  - The body of U.S. President John F. Kennedy is moved to a permanent burial place at Arlington National Cemetery.^[25]
• 1972  - Sterling Airways Flight 296 crashes near Kalba, United Arab Emirates while on approach to Dubai International Airport, killing 112 people.^[26]
• 1978  - The Israel Defense Forces launch Operation Litani, a seven-day campaign to invade and occupy southern Lebanon.^[27]
• 1979  - Alia Royal Jordanian Flight 600 crashes at Doha International Airport, killing 45 people.^[28]
• 1980  - LOT Polish Airlines Flight 007 crashes during final approach near Warsaw, Poland, killing 87 people, including a 14-man American boxing team.^[29]
• 1982  - The South African government bombs the headquarters of the African National Congress in London.^[30]
• 1988  - In the Johnson South Reef Skirmish Chinese forces defeat Vietnamese forces in an altercation over control of one of the Spratly Islands.^[31]
• 1995  - Norman Thagard becomes the first American astronaut to ride to space on board a Russian launch vehicle.^[32]
• 2006  - The 2006 Chadian coup d'état attempt ends in failure.^[33]
• 2006  - Operation Bringing Home the Goods: Israeli troops raid an American-supervised Palestinian prison in Jericho to capture six Palestinian prisoners, including PFLP chief Ahmad Sa'adat.^[34]
• 2007  - The Nandigram violence in Nandigram, West Bengal, results in the deaths of at least 14 people.^[35]
• 2008  - A series of riots, protests, and demonstrations erupt in Lhasa and subsequently spread elsewhere in Tibet.^[36]
• 2017  - A naming ceremony for the chemical element nihonium takes place in Tokyo, with then Crown Prince Naruhito in attendance.^{[37] [38]}
• 2019  - Cyclone Idai makes landfall near Beira, Mozambique, causing devastating floods and over 1,000 deaths.
• 2021  - Burmese security forces kill at least 65 civilians in the Hlaingthaya massacre.^[39]

Births

1601–1900

• 1638  - Johann Georg Gichtel, German mystic (d. 1710)^[40]
• 1737  - Ioan Nicolidi of Pindus, Aromanian physician and noble (d. 1828)^[41]
• 1772  - José Núñez de Cáceres, Dominican politician and writer. He was the leader of the Independence movement of the Dominican Republic against Spain in 1821 (d. 1846)^[42]
• 1790  - Ludwig Emil Grimm, German painter and engraver (d. 1863)^[43]
• 1800  - James Bogardus, American inventor and architect (d. 1874)^[44]
• 1801  - Kristjan Jaak Peterson, Estonian poet (d. 1822)^[45]
• 1804  - Johann Strauss I, Austrian composer and conductor (d. 1849)^[46]
• 1813  - Joseph P. Bradley, American lawyer and jurist (d. 1892)^[47]
• 1820  - Victor Emmanuel II of Italy (d. 1878)^[48]
• 1822  - Teresa Cristina of the Two Sicilies (d. 1889)^[49]
• 1823  - Théodore de Banville, French poet and critic (d. 1891)^[50]
• 1833  - Frederic Shields, English painter and illustrator (d. 1911)^[51]
• 1833  - Lucy Hobbs Taylor, American dentist and educator (d. 1910)
• 1835  - Giovanni Schiaparelli, Italian astronomer and historian (d. 1910)^[52]
• 1836  - Isabella Beeton, English author of Mrs Beeton's Book of Household Management (d. 1865)^[53]
• 1837  - Charles Ammi Cutter, American librarian (d. 1903)^[54]
• 1844  - Umberto I of Italy (d. 1900)^[55]
• 1844  - Arthur O'Shaughnessy, English poet and herpetologist (d. 1881)^[56]
• 1847  - Castro Alves, Brazilian poet and playwright (d. 1871)^[57]
• 1853  - Ferdinand Hodler, Swiss painter (d. 1918)^[58]
• 1854  - Paul Ehrlich, German physician and biologist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1915)^[59]
• 1854  - John Lane, English publisher, co-founded The Bodley Head (d. 1925)^[60]
• 1854  - Alexandru Macedonski, Romanian author and poet (d. 1920)^[61]
• 1854  - Thomas R. Marshall, American lawyer and politician, 28th Vice President of the United States of America (d. 1925)^[62]
• 1862  - Vilhelm Bjerknes, Norwegian physicist and meteorologist (d. 1951)^[63]
• 1864  - Casey Jones, American engineer (d. 1900)^[64]
• 1868  - Emily Murphy, Canadian jurist, author, and activist (d. 1933)^[65]
• 1869  - Algernon Blackwood, English author and playwright (d. 1951)^[66]
• 1874  - Anton Philips, Dutch businessman, co-founded Philips Electronics (d. 1951)^[67]
• 1879  - Albert Einstein, German-American physicist, academic and Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1955)
• 1882  - Wacław Sierpiński, Polish mathematician and academic (d. 1969)^[68]
• 1885  - Raoul Lufbery, French-American soldier and pilot (d. 1918)^[69]
• 1886  - Firmin Lambot, Belgian cyclist (d. 1964)^[70]
• 1887  - Sylvia Beach, American-French bookseller and publisher, who founded Shakespeare and Company (d. 1962)^[71]
• 1898  - Reginald Marsh, French-American painter and illustrator (d. 1954)^[72]
• 1899  - K. C. Irving, Canadian businessman, founded Irving Oil (d. 1992)^[73]

1901–present

• 1901  - Sid Atkinson, South African hurdler and long jumper (d. 1977)^[74]
• 1903  - Adolph Gottlieb, American painter and sculptor (d. 1974)^[75]
• 1904  - Doris Eaton Travis, American actress and dancer (d. 2010)^[76]
• 1905  - Raymond Aron, French journalist, sociologist, and philosopher (d. 1983)^[77]
• 1906  - Ulvi Cemal Erkin, Turkish composer and educator (d. 1972)^[78]
• 1908  - Ed Heinemann, American designer of military aircraft (d. 1991)^[79]
• 1908  - Maurice Merleau-Ponty, French philosopher and academic (d. 1961)^[80]
• 1908  - Phil Vincent, English engineer and businessman, founded Vincent Motorcycles (d. 1979)^[81]
• 1908  - Koča Popović, Yugoslav politician and Divisional Commander of the First Proletarian Division of the Yugoslav Partisans (d. 1992)^[82]
• 1911  - Akira Yoshizawa, Japanese origamist (d. 2005)^[83]
• 1912  - Cliff Bastin, English footballer (d. 1991)^[84]
• 1912  - Les Brown, American saxophonist, composer, and bandleader (d. 2001)^[85]
• 1912  - W. Graham Claytor Jr. American lieutenant, lawyer, and politician, 15th United States Secretary of the Navy (d. 1994)^[86]
• 1912  - W. Willard Wirtz, American lawyer and politician, 10th United States Secretary of Labor (d. 2010)^[87]
• 1913  - Dominik Tatarka, Slovak writer (d. 1989)^[88]
• 1914  - Lee Hays, American singer-songwriter (d. 1981)^[89]
• 1914  - Bill Owen, English actor and songwriter (d. 1999)^[90]
• 1914  - Lee Petty, American race car driver and businessman, founded Petty Enterprises (d. 2000)^[91]
• 1915  - Alexander Brott, Canadian violinist, composer, and conductor (d. 2005)^[92]
• 1916  - Horton Foote, American author, playwright, and screenwriter (d. 2009)
• 1917  - Alan Smith, English lieutenant and pilot (d. 2013)^[93]
• 1918  - Zoia Horn, American librarian (d. 2014)^[94]
• 1919  - Max Shulman, American author and screenwriter (d. 1988)^[95]
• 1920  - Hank Ketcham, American author and cartoonist, created Dennis the Menace (d. 2001)^[96]
• 1920  - Dorothy Tyler-Odam, English high jumper (d. 2014)^[97]
• 1921  - S. Truett Cathy, American businessman, founded Chick-fil-A (d. 2014)^[98]
• 1921  - Ada Louise Huxtable, American author and critic (d. 2013)^[99]
• 1922  - Les Baxter, American pianist and composer (d. 1996)^[100]
• 1923  - Diane Arbus, American photographer (d. 1971)^[101]
• 1925  - William Clay Ford Sr., American businessman (d. 2014)^[102]
• 1925  - Joseph A. Unanue, American sergeant and businessman (d. 2013)^[103]
• 1926  - François Morel, Canadian pianist, composer, conductor, and educator (d. 2018)^[104]
• 1927  - Chuck Share, American basketball player (d. 2012)^[105]
• 1928  - Frank Borman, American astronaut (d. 2023)^[106]
• 1928  - Félix Rodríguez de la Fuente, Spanish environmentalist (d. 1980)^[107]
• 1929  - Bob Goalby, American golfer (d. 2022)^[108]
• 1932  - Mark Murphy, American singer-songwriter and actor (d. 2015)^[109]
• 1932  - Naina Yeltsina, Russian wife of Boris Yeltsin, First Lady of Russia^[110]
• 1933  - Michael Caine, English actor
• 1933  - Quincy Jones, American producer
• 1934  - Eugene Cernan, American captain, pilot, and astronaut (d. 2017)^[111]
• 1934  - Paul Rader, American 15th General of The Salvation Army^[112]
• 1936  - Bob Charles, New Zealand golfer^[113]
• 1937  - Peter van der Merwe, South African cricketer and referee (d. 2013)^[114]
• 1938  - Eleanor Bron, English actress and screenwriter^[115]
• 1938  - Jan Crouch, American televangelist, co-founder of the Trinity Broadcasting Network (d. 2016)^[116]
• 1938  - John Gleeson, Australian cricketer (d. 2016)^[117]
• 1938  - Árpád Orbán, Hungarian footballer (d. 2008)^{[118] [119]}
• 1939  - Raymond J. Barry, American actor^[120]
• 1939  - Bertrand Blier, French director and screenwriter^[121]
• 1939  - Yves Boisset, French director and screenwriter^[122]
• 1941  - Wolfgang Petersen, German-American director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2022)^[123]
• 1942  - Rita Tushingham, English actress
• 1943  - Anita Morris, American actress and singer (d. 1994)^[124]
• 1944  - Boris Brott, Canadian composer and conductor (d. 2022)^[125]
• 1944  - Clyde Lee, American basketball player^[126]
• 1944  - Václav Nedomanský, Czech ice hockey player and manager^[127]
• 1944  - Bobby Smith, English footballer and manager^[128]
• 1944  - Tom Stannage, Australian historian and academic (d. 2012)^[129]
• 1945  - Jasper Carrott, English comedian, actor, and game show host^[130]
• 1945  - Michael Martin Murphey, American singer-songwriter and guitarist^[131]
• 1945  - Walter Parazaider, American saxophonist^[132]
• 1946  - Wes Unseld, American basketball player, coach, and manager (d. 2020)^[133]
• 1947  - Roy Budd, English pianist and composer (d. 1993)^[134]
• 1947  - William J. Jefferson, American lawyer and politician^[135]
• 1947  - Jona Lewie, English singer-songwriter and keyboard player^[136]
• 1948  - Tom Coburn, American physician and politician (d. 2020)^[137]
• 1948  - Billy Crystal, American actor, comedian, director, producer, and screenwriter
• 1948  - Theo Jansen, Dutch sculptor^[138]
• 1950  - Rick Dees, American actor and radio host
• 1951  - Jerry Greenfield, American businessman and philanthropist, co-founded Ben & Jerry's^[139]
• 1953  - Nick Keir, Scottish singer-songwriter (d. 2013)^[140]
• 1954  - Brian Smith, Australian rugby league player and coach^[141]
• 1955  - Jonathan Kaufer, American director and screenwriter (d. 2013)^[142]
• 1956  - Indu Malhotra, Judge of the Supreme Court of India^[143]
• 1956  - Butch Wynegar, American baseball player and coach^[144]
• 1957  - Tad Williams, American author^[145]
• 1958  - Albert II, Prince of Monaco^[146]
• 1959  - Laila Robins, American actress^[147]
• 1959  - Tamara Tunie, American actress
• 1960  - Heidi Hammel, American astronomer and academic^[148]
• 1960  - Kirby Puckett, American baseball player (d. 2006)^[149]

Notes and References

1. Book: Engel, Pál. Pál Engel

   . Pál Engel. 2001. The Realm of St Stephen: A History of Medieval Hungary, 895–1526. I.B. Tauris Publishers. 1-86064-061-3. 31–32.

2. Book: Charles Oman. A History of the Art of War in the Sixteenth Century. 1937. E.P. Dutton. 501. 978-0-598-49757-4.
3. Book: Kenneth Meyer Setton. Venice, Austria, and the Turks in the Seventeenth Century. 1991. American Philosophical Society. 978-0-87169-192-7. 83.
4. Book: Otto von Guericke. The New (So-Called) Magdeburg Experiments of Otto Von Guericke. 6 December 2012. Springer Science & Business Media. 978-94-011-2010-4. 20.
5. News: Londenden 3 April. 1674-04-03. Amsterdamsche Courant. 2019-03-23. Mattheus Cousart . 15 . Engelandt. London. Amsterdam. 1674-04-10. 1. nl. London 3 April . Delpher. .
6. Book: Hamilton . Peter Joseph . Colonial Mobile: An Historical Study, Largely from Original Sources, of the ... . 1897 . Houghton Mifflin andcompany . 255 . 17 May 2020 . en.
7. Book: Howard B. Rockman. Intellectual Property Law for Engineers and Scientists. 26 July 2004. John Wiley & Sons. 978-0-471-69739-8. 475.
8. Book: Hurwitz, David . David Hurwitz (music critic) . Petite Messe solennelle (Works of Gioachino Rossini, Vol. 3) . 2010 . classicstoday.com .
9. Book: Frederick Wilse Bateson. The Cambridge Bibliography of English Literature. 1940. CUP Archive. 611.
10. Book: Allen . Larry . The Encyclopedia of Money . 2009 . ABC-CLIO . 978-1-59884-251-7 . 184 . 17 May 2020 . en.
11. Book: Legrand, Jacques. Chronicle of the 20th Century. Ecam Publication. 1987. 26. 0-942191-01-3.
12. Web site: National-Wildlife-Refuge System-Birthday-March-14 U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service . www.fws.gov . 17 May 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200329084525/https://www.fws.gov/refuges/events/National-Wildlife-Refuge-System-Birthday-March-14.html . 29 March 2020 . live .
13. Web site: Deutsch oder dänisch? Die Schleswig-Frage . Norddeutscher Rundfunk. de. February 12, 2020.
14. O'Halpin, Eunan & Ó Corráin, Daithí (2020), The Dead of the Irish Revolution, Yale University Press, 2020. p. 337
15. O'Halpin, Eunan & Ó Corráin, Daithí (2020), The Dead of the Irish Revolution, Yale University Press, 2020. p. 228.
16. Book: Armistead . Samuel G. . Oral Tradition and Hispanic Literature: Essays in Honor of Samuel G. Armistead . 1995 . Taylor & Francis . 978-0-8153-2062-3 . 315 . 17 May 2020 . en.
17. Book: Encyclopaedia of Hindi Cinema . 2003 . Popular Prakashan . 978-81-7991-066-5 . 170 . 17 May 2020 . en.
18. Book: Tucker . Spencer C. . A Global Chronology of Conflict: From the Ancient World to the Modern Middle East [6 volumes]

    From the Ancient World to the Modern Middle East ]

    . 2009 . ABC-CLIO . 978-1-85109-672-5 . 1881 . 17 May 2020 . en.
19. Lily . Rothman . Meet the First American Treated With Penicillin . Time . 17 May 2020 . en . https://web.archive.org/web/20200513102749/https://time.com/4250235/penicillin-1942-history/ . 13 May 2020 . live .
20. Encyclopedia: Krakow (Cracow) . United States Holocaust Memorial Museum . Holocaust Encyclopedia . 22 May 2020 . en . https://web.archive.org/web/20200412142918/https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/article/krakow-cracow . 2020-04-12 . live .
21. Book: Thetford . Owen . Aircraft of the Royal Air Force, 1918-57 . 1957 . Putnam . 59 . 22 May 2020 . en.
22. Book: Feldman . Ruth Tenzer . The Korean War . 2004 . Twenty-First Century Books . 978-0-8225-4716-7 . 84 . 22 May 2020 . en.
23. Book: Maloney . Sean M. . Deconstructing Dr. Strangelove: The Secret History of Nuclear War Films . 2020 . U of Nebraska Press . 978-1-64012-192-8 . 190 . 22 May 2020 . en.
24. Book: George . Alice L. . The Assassination of John F. Kennedy: Political Trauma and American Memory . 2013 . Routledge . 978-0-415-89556-9 . xiii . 22 May 2020 . en.
25. News: Bodies of Kennedy, Children Are Moved To Permanent Grave. The New York Times. March 15, 1967. A1. 22 May 2020. en.
26. Web site: Ranter. Harro. ASN Aircraft accident Sud Aviation SE-210 Caravelle 10B3 OY-STL Kalba. 2021-03-13. aviation-safety.net. Aviation Safety Network.
27. Book: Bregman . Ahron . Israel's Wars: A History Since 1947 . 2002 . Psychology Press . 978-0-415-28716-6 . 150 . 22 May 2020 . en.
28. Web site: Ranter . Harro . ASN Aircraft accident Boeing 727-2D3 JY-ADU Doha Airport (DOH) . 2022-03-08 . aviation-safety.net . Aviation Safety Network.
29. Web site: Zatajona prawda - katastrofa Ił-62 Mikołaj Kopernik - Polska . Newsweek.pl . 2016-05-01 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110608075824/http://www.newsweek.pl/artykuly/sekcje/spoleczenstwo/zatajona-prawda--dlaczego-zginela-anna-jantar,55047,1 . 8 June 2011 . dmy-all .
30. News: Davies. Nick. From the archive, 15 March 1982: Bomb blast at ANC London office. 8 September 2014. The Guardian. 15 March 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20140319014739/http://www.theguardian.com/theguardian/2013/mar/15/anc-apartheid-bomb-london-office. 19 March 2014. live.
31. Book: Chan . Hing Kai . Chan . Faith Ka Shun . O'Brien . David . International Flows in the Belt and Road Initiative Context: Business, People, History and Geography . 2020 . Springer Nature . 978-981-15-3133-0 . 175 . 22 May 2020 . en.
32. Web site: NASA-1 Norm Thagard . history.nasa.gov . 22 May 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200121214613/https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4225/nasa1/nasa1.htm . 21 January 2020 . live .
33. News: Troops reportedly stop coup attempt . 22 May 2020 . chicagotribune.com . 16 March 2006.
34. News: Israelis Seize 6 in Raid on Prison in the West Bank . The New York Times . 15 March 2006 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220523103449/https://www.nytimes.com/2006/03/15/world/middleeast/israelis-seize-6-in-raid-on-prison-in-the-west-bank.html . 23 May 2022 . live . Erlanger . Steven . Myre . Greg .
35. News: Sen . Swagata . 2007-Nandigram violence: A state of failure . 22 May 2020 . India Today . 24 December 2009 . en . https://web.archive.org/web/20191015205327/https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/cover-story/story/20091228-2007-nandigram-violence-a-state-of-failure-741632-2009-12-24 . 15 October 2019 . live .
36. News: Tibetan riots spread outside region . 25 February 2020 . The New York Times . 16 March 2008 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200225070813/https://www.nytimes.com/2008/03/16/world/asia/16iht-tibet.1.11134870.html . 25 February 2020 . live .
37. News: News on Japan . 15 March 2017 . Naming ceremony held for new element 'nihonium' . 28 January 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180128132830/http://newsonjapan.com/html/newsdesk/article/119326.php . 28 January 2018 . dead.
38. Web site: At the inauguration ceremony of the new elements of the Periodic table of D.I. Mendeleev . Fedorova . Vera . 3 March 2017 . jinr.ru . . 4 February 2018.
39. Web site: 2021-12-02 . Myanmar: Protesters Targeted in March Massacre . 2023-02-22 . Human Rights Watch . en.
40. Gichtel, Johann Georg. 12.
41. Book: Wurzbach, Constantin von. Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich: Nabielak – Odelga. Constantin von Wurzbach. Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich. 20. 316. 1869. de.
42. News: José Núñez de Cáceres. Real Academia de la Historia. November 23, 2020.
43. Book: Grimm . Jacob . Grimm . Wilhelm . Campbell . Lori . The Essential Grimm's Fairy Tales . 2016 . Race Point Publishing . 978-1-62788-939-1 . 351 . 7 March 2020 . en.
44. Web site: James Bogardus American inventor . Encyclopedia Britannica . 7 March 2020 . en . https://web.archive.org/web/20190928041139/https://www.britannica.com/biography/James-Bogardus . 28 September 2019 . live .
45. Book: O'Connor . Kevin . Culture and Customs of the Baltic States . 2006 . Greenwood Publishing Group . 978-0-313-33125-1 . 126 . 7 March 2020 . en.
46. Strauss, Johann.
47. Web site: Bradley, Joseph P. . Federal Judicial Center . 7 March 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180109064128/https://www.fjc.gov/node/1378156 . 9 January 2018 . live .
48. Victor Emmanuel II.. 28. 28.
49. Book: Avella . Aniello Angelo . Teresa Cristina de Bourbon: uma imperatriz napolitana nos trópicos 1843-1889 . 2014 . SciELO - EDUERJ . 978-85-7511-444-5 . 30 . 8 March 2020 . pt-BR.
50. Web site: Théodore de Banville French poet . Encyclopedia Britannica . 8 March 2020 . en . https://web.archive.org/web/20200404111821/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Theodore-de-Banville . 4 April 2020 . live .
51. Book: Press . Oxford University . Benezit Dictionary of British Graphic Artists and Illustrators . 2012 . OUP USA . 978-0-19-992305-2 . 356 . 8 March 2020 . en.
52. Obituary Notices : Associates :- Schiaparelli, Giovanni Virginio . MNRAS . February 1911 . 71 . 282 . 10.1093/mnras/71.4.282 . 1911MNRAS..71..282. . en . 0035-8711. free .
53. Book: Hughes . Kathryn . The Short Life and Long Times of Mrs Beeton (Text Only) . 2013 . HarperCollins Publishers . 978-0-00-738037-4 . 28 . 9 March 2020 . en.
54. Web site: Stromgren . Pip . Charles Ammi Cutter Forbes Library . Forbes Library . 9 March 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190630124101/https://forbeslibrary.org/info/library-history/charles-ammi-cutter/ . 30 June 2019 . live .
55. Humbert, Ranieri Carlo Emanuele Giovanni Maria Ferdinando Eugenio, King of Italy. 13. 872.
56. Web site: Arthur O'Shaughnessy British poet . Encyclopedia Britannica . 9 March 2020 . en . https://web.archive.org/web/20150910232726/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Arthur-OShaughnessy . 10 September 2015 . live .
57. Web site: Santana . Mateus . 147 anos sem Castro Alves, o Poeta dos Escravos . Fundação Cultural Palmares . 2 May 2020 . pt-BR . https://web.archive.org/web/20160826063858/http://www.palmares.gov.br/?p=42426 . 26 August 2016 . live .
58. Web site: Hodler, Ferdinand . hls-dhs-dss.ch . 2 May 2020 . de . https://web.archive.org/web/20190814195014/https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/de/articles/019084/2006-11-06/ . 14 August 2019 . live .
59. Web site: The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1908 . NobelPrize.org . 2 May 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200420180323/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1908/ehrlich/biographical/ . 20 April 2020 . live .
60. 34392. Lane, John.
61. Book: Romanian Review . 1979 . Europolis Pub. . 134 . 2 May 2020 . en.
62. 0600396. Marshall, Thomas Riley.
63. Web site: Vilhelm Bjerknes . www.academyofsciences.va . 2 May 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20191128193854/http://www.casinapioiv.va/content/accademia/en/academicians/deceased/bjerknes.html . 28 November 2019 . live .
64. Web site: Facts About Casey Jones . CaseyJones.com . December 26, 2012 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20121128123645/http://www.caseyjones.com/caseyjones/facts.htm . November 28, 2012 .
65. Book: Volcansek . Mary . Women in Law: A Bio-bibliographical Sourcebook . 1996 . Greenwood Publishing Group . 978-0-313-29410-5 . 191 . 2 May 2020 . en.
66. 31913. Blackwood, Algernon Henry.
67. Book: Bouman . Pieter Jan . Anton Philips of Eindhoven . 1958 . Weidenfeld and Nicolson . 18 . 2 May 2020 . en.
68. Web site: KNAW Historisch Ledenbestand Digitaal Wetenschapshistorisch Centrum . 2 May 2020 . nl-NL . https://web.archive.org/web/20190630114345/http://www.dwc.knaw.nl/biografie/pmknaw/?pagetype=authorDetail&aId=PE00002984 . 30 June 2019 . live .
69. Web site: Edition du soir Ouest France . www.ouest-france.fr . 2 May 2020 . fr . https://web.archive.org/web/20170622204941/http://www.ouest-france.fr/leditiondusoir/data/1124/reader/reader.html#!preferred/1/package/1124/pub/1125/page/16 . 22 June 2017 . live .
70. Book: Galametz . Frédérique . Bouvet . Philippe . The Official Encyclopedia of the Yellow Jersey: 100 Years of the Yellow Jersey (Maillot Jaune) . 2019 . Octopus . 978-0-600-63648-9 . 2 May 2020 . en.
71. Book: Olsen . Kirstin . Chronology of Women's History . 1994 . Greenwood Publishing Group . 978-0-313-28803-6 . 207 . 2 May 2020 . en.
72. Book: Division . United States War Finance . The Army at War . 1944 . 35 . 2 May 2020 . en.
73. Book: Griffiths . Naomi E. S. . The Golden Age of Liberalism: A Portrait of Roméo LeBlanc . 2011 . James Lorimer & Company . 978-1-55277-896-8 . 350 . 2 May 2020 . en.
74. Web site: Sid Atkinson Bio, Stats, and Results . Olympics at Sports-Reference.com . 13 April 2020 . en . https://web.archive.org/web/20110830230031/http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/at/sid-atkinson-1.html . 30 August 2011 . dead .
75. Web site: Adolph Gottlieb . Guggenheim . 13 April 2020 . 8 April 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20191224055021/https://www.guggenheim.org/artwork/artist/adolph-gottlieb . 24 December 2019 . live .
76. Web site: Last Broadway Ziegfeld Follies Girl dies at 106. McElroy. Tom. May 11, 2010. Associated Press. May 12, 2010. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20100514121833/http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20100512/ap_en_ot/us_obit_ziegfeld_girl. May 14, 2010.
77. Ledeen . Michael A. . Raymond Aron (14 March 1905-17 October 1983) . Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society . 1994 . 138 . 1 . 151–157 . 986709 . 0003-049X.
78. Web site: Ulvi Cemal Erkin Kimdir ? . Sahne Tozu Tiyatrosu . tr . 2013-10-22 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20131023063615/http://forum.sahnetozu.com/printthread.php?tid=1774 . 2013-10-23 .
79. Book: Boyne . Walter . Handleman . Philip . The 25 Most Influential Aircraft of All Time . 2018 . Rowman & Littlefield . 978-1-4930-2631-9 . 212 . 13 April 2020 . en.
80. Book: Low . Douglas . Merleau-Ponty in Contemporary Context: Philosophy and Politics in the Twenty-First Century . 2017 . Routledge . 978-1-351-50568-0 . vii . 13 April 2020 . en.
81. Edwards . David . January 2008 . 12. Mythbusters . Cycle World . Newport Beach, Canada . 13 April 2020 .
82. Web site: Popović Koča . 7 April 2024 .
83. News: Fox . Margalit . Akira Yoshizawa, 94, Modern Origami Master, Dies . 13 April 2020 . The New York Times . 2 April 2005 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200114100333/https://www.nytimes.com/2005/04/02/arts/design/akira-yoshizawa-94-modern-origami-master-dies.html . 14 January 2020 . live .
84. News: Arsenal's lost World Cup XI . The Telegraph . 13 April 2020 . 5 June 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140924005436/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/picturegalleries/10877092/Arsenals-lost-World-Cup-XI.html?frame=2931658 . 24 September 2014 . live .
85. News: Harris . Beth . Les Brown, 'Band of Renown' leader, dead at 88 . 13 April 2020 . Gettysburg Times . Associated Press . 6 January 2001 . 2.
86. Book: Nominations of Clifford L. Alexander, Jr. and W. Graham Claytor, Jr: Hearing Before the Committee on Armed Services, United States Senate, Ninety-fifth Congress, First Session, on Nominations of Clifford L. Alexander Jr., to be Secretary of the Army, W. Graham Claytor, Jr., to be Secretary of the Navy, February 8, 1977 . 1977 . U.S. Government Printing Office . 21 . 13 April 2020 . en.
87. News: Greenhouse . Steven . W. Willard Wirtz, Labor Chief, Dies at 98 . The New York Times . 25 April 2010 . 13 April 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20181001073340/https://www.nytimes.com/2010/04/26/us/26wirtz.html . 1 October 2018 . live .
88. Web site: Jankovič . Vojtech . Osobnosti: Dominik Tatarka (1913 – 1989) - www.postoveznamky.sk . Informacny filatelisticky portal www.postoveznamky.sk . 14 August 2023 . Slovak.
89. Web site: Activist Lee Hays wove musical fabric . Arkansas Times . 13 April 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20071030075705/http://www.arktimes.com/Articles/print.aspx?ArticleID=f4e25d7d-dd71-44b5-9bdd-bc9a0046232b . 30 October 2007 . 20 July 2006 . dead.
90. News: Barker . Dennis . Bill Owen . 13 April 2020 . The Guardian . 13 July 1999 . https://web.archive.org/web/20181105215418/https://www.theguardian.com/news/1999/jul/13/guardianobituaries1 . 5 November 2018 . live .
91. Book: White . Ben . NASCAR Racers . 2009 . Motorbooks . 978-0-7603-3577-2 . 32 . 13 April 2020 . en.
92. News: Musician Alexander Brott dies . 13 April 2020 . CBC . 4 April 2005.
93. News: Sir Alan Smith . 13 April 2020 . HeraldScotland . 5 March 2013 . en.
94. Web site: Virtual International Authority File. Horn. Zoia. https://web.archive.org/web/20180719084405/https://viaf.org/viaf/74659699/. 2018-07-19. live.
95. News: Barron . James . Max Shulman, Humorist, Is Dead; Chronicler of Postwar Life Was 69 . 13 April 2020 . The New York Times . 29 August 1988 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180130105713/http://www.nytimes.com/1988/08/29/obituaries/max-shulman-humorist-is-dead-chronicler-of-postwar-life-was-69.html . 30 January 2018 . live .
96. News: Gelder . Lawrence Van . Hank Ketcham, Father of Dennis the Menace, Dies at 81 . 13 April 2020 . The New York Times . 2 June 2001 . https://web.archive.org/web/20131113053354/http://www.nytimes.com/2001/06/02/obituaries/02KETC.html . 13 November 2013 . live .
97. Web site: Dorothy Odam-Tyler Bio, Stats, and Results . Olympics at Sports-Reference.com . 13 April 2020 . en . https://web.archive.org/web/20110830110121/http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/od/dorothy-odam-tyler-1.html . 30 August 2011 . dead .
98. News: Arnold . Laurence . S. Truett Cathy, Chick-fil-A's Faith-Driven Founder, Dies at 93 . 13 April 2020 . Bloomberg . September 8, 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190327103110/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2014-09-08/s-truett-cathy-chick-fil-a-s-faith-driven-founder-dies-at-93 . 27 March 2019 . live .
99. News: Dunlap . David W. . Ada Louise Huxtable, Champion of Livable Architecture, Dies at 91 . 13 April 2020 . The New York Times . 7 January 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200419235957/https://www.nytimes.com/2013/01/08/arts/design/ada-louise-huxtable-architecture-critic-dies-at-91.html?pagewanted=all . 19 April 2020 . live .
100. Book: "Meet the Artist": Biographical Sketches of Leading Performing Artists with Listings of Their Recordings of BMI-licensed Songs . 1952 . Broadcast Music, Incorporated . 13 April 2020 . en.
101. News: Bosworth . Patricia . Diane Arbus, Her Vision, Lide, and Death . 13 April 2020 . The New York Times . 13 May 1984 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180918123947/https://www.nytimes.com/1984/05/13/magazine/diane-arbus-her-vision-lide-and-death.html?pagewanted=all . 18 September 2018 . live .
102. Web site: William Clay Ford Biography . March 9, 2014 . March 9, 2014 . . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20140310051350/http://media.ford.com/content/dam/fordmedia/North%20America/US/2014/03/09/william-clay-ford-bio.pdf . March 10, 2014 .
103. News: Craig . Susanne . Joseph A. Unanue, Former Chief Executive of Goya Foods, Dies at 88 . 13 April 2020 . The New York Times . 15 June 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20191104201524/https://www.nytimes.com/2013/06/16/business/joseph-a-unanue-former-chief-executive-of-goya-foods-dies-at-88.html . 4 November 2019 . live .
104. News: 1926-2018: François Morel, le dernier des Mohicans . 13 April 2020 . Le Devoir . fr . https://web.archive.org/web/20180117070310/http://www.ledevoir.com/culture/musique/517669/francois-morel-le-dernier-des-mohicans . 17 January 2018 . live .
105. Web site: Chuck Share . . 13 March 2024.
106. Web site: Former US astronaut Frank Borman dies at 95 . Reuters . 10 November 2023 . en . 9 November 2023.
107. News: 40 aniversario de la muerte de Félix Rodríguez de la Fuente . 13 April 2020 . RTVE.es . 14 March 2020 . es . https://web.archive.org/web/20200317182639/https://www.rtve.es/rtve/20200314/40-anos-sin-felix-rodriguez-fuente/316979.shtml . 17 March 2020 . live .
108. Web site: Moore . Tim . Bob Goalby . St Louis Sports Hall of Fame . 13 April 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180613113131/http://www.stlshof.com/bob-goalby/ . 13 June 2018 . live .
109. News: Roberts . Sam . Mark Murphy, an Unconventional Jazz Vocalist, Dies at 83 . 13 April 2020 . The New York Times . 25 October 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180705152202/https://www.nytimes.com/2015/10/26/arts/music/mark-murphy-an-unconventional-jazz-vocalist-dies-at-83.html . 5 July 2018 . live .
110. Web site: Putin confers Order of St. Catherine upon widow of first Russian president . TASS . 13 April 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170520134353/http://tass.com/politics/935472 . 20 May 2017 . live .
111. News: Astronauts are Like Two Peas from a Pod. The Miami News . Miami, Florida. June 3, 1966. 10 . Newspapers.com. April 13, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20190710131250/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/28981781/the_miami_news/. July 10, 2019. live.
112. Book: Hunt . Carroll Ferguson . If Two Shall Agree: The Story of Paul A. Rader and Kay F. Rader of the Salvation Army . 2001 . Beacon Hill Press of Kansas City . 978-0-8341-1928-4 . 14 . 13 April 2020 . en.
113. Web site: Bob CHARLES - Players - European Tour . www.europeantour.com . 13 April 2020 . en-us . https://web.archive.org/web/20191002182131/https://www.europeantour.com/players/33/ . 2 October 2019 . live .
114. Web site: Peter van der Merwe . Cricinfo . 13 April 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200411040008/https://www.espncricinfo.com/southafrica/content/player/47692.html . 11 April 2020 . live .
115. Book: Rubinstein . W. . Jolles . Michael A. . The Palgrave Dictionary of Anglo-Jewish History . 2011 . Springer . 978-0-230-30466-6 . 129 . 13 April 2020 . en.
116. News: Jan Crouch, 'Prosperity Gospel' evangelist – obituary . 12 April 2020 . The Telegraph . 10 August 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200412182446/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/obituaries/2016/08/10/jan-crouch-prosperity-gospel-evangelist--obituary/ . 12 April 2020 . live .
117. News: John Gleeson, Australian spin bowler – obituary . 12 April 2020 . The Telegraph . 12 October 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200412182511/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/obituaries/2016/10/12/john-gleeson-australian-spin-bowler--obituary/ . 12 April 2020 . live .
118. Web site: Arpad ORBAN - Olympic Football | Hungary. June 13, 2016. International Olympic Committee.
119. Web site: Arpad Orban - Stats - titles won. www.footballdatabase.eu.
120. News: Raymond J. Barry: Movies, Photos, Videos, News, Biography & Birthday eTimes . The Times of India . 12 April 2020.
121. Book: Shrimpton . Leanda . International Dictionary of Films and Filmmakers: Directors . 1997 . St. James Press . 978-1-55862-301-9 . 89 . 12 April 2020 . en.
122. Web site: Yves Boisset . BFI . 12 April 2020 . en . https://web.archive.org/web/20200412111444/https://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b9f5cc114 . 12 April 2020 . dead .
123. Book: Bock . ans-Michael . Bergfelder . im . The Concise Cinegraph: Encyclopaedia of German Cinema . 2009 . Berghahn Books . 978-0-85745-565-9 . 359 . 5 April 2020 . en.
124. Book: Benjamin . Ruth . Rosenblatt . Arthur . Who Sang what on Broadway, 1866-1996: The singers (L-Z) . 2006 . McFarland & Company, Publishers . 978-0-7864-2190-9 . 551 . 5 April 2020 . en.
125. Book: Sharpe . Roderick L. . Stierman . Jeanne Koekkoek . Maestros in America: Conductors in the 21st Century . 2008 . Scarecrow Press . 978-1-4616-6948-7 . 30 . 5 April 2020 . en.
126. Web site: Clyde Lee . . 13 March 2024.
127. Web site: Vaclav Nedomansky Stats . Hockey-Reference.com . 5 April 2020 . en . https://web.archive.org/web/20200418063652/https://www.hockey-reference.com/players/n/nedomva01.html . 18 April 2020 . live .
128. Web site: OTD: March 14 . www.scunthorpe-united.co.uk . 7 March 2020 . en-gb.
129. Bobbie Oliver . Charles Thomas (Tom) Stannage, 1944-2012 . Labour History . 2013 . 104 . 225 . 10.5263/labourhistory.104.0225 .
130. Web site: Jasper Carrott . Oxford Reference . 4 April 2020 . en .
131. Book: McCall . Michael . Rumble . John . Kingsbury . Paul . The Encyclopedia of Country Music . 2012 . Oxford University Press . 978-0-19-992083-9 . 360 . 4 April 2020 . en.
132. Book: Nite . Norm N. . Rock on: The modern years : 1964 - present . 1980 . Crowell . 978-0-690-01196-8 . 79 . 4 April 2020 . en.
133. Web site: Wes Unseld Stats . Basketball-Reference.com . 4 April 2020 . en . https://web.archive.org/web/20110301150629/http://www.basketball-reference.com/players/u/unselwe01.html . 1 March 2011 . live .
134. Web site: LC Linked Data Service: Authorities and Vocabularies (Library of Congress) . id.loc.gov . 4 April 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200308115037/http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n87922125.html . 8 March 2020 . live .
135. Web site: JEFFERSON, William Jennings US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives . history.house.gov . 4 April 2020 . en . https://web.archive.org/web/20181228080937/https://history.house.gov/People/Detail/15783 . 28 December 2018 . live .
136. Book: Balls . Richard . Be Stiff: The Stiff Records Story . 2014 . Soundcheck Books . 978-0-9575700-6-1 . 162 . 4 April 2020 . en.
137. News: Bernstein . Adam . Tom Coburn, unyielding 'Dr. No' of the House and Senate, dies at 72 . 4 April 2020 . Washington Post . 28 March 2020 . en . https://web.archive.org/web/20200329065608/https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/obituaries/tom-coburn-unyielding-dr-no-of-the-house-and-senate-dies-at-72/2020/03/28/dd4377ae-7101-11ea-a3ec-70d7479d83f0_story.html . 29 March 2020 . live .
138. Book: Todorov . Todor . Elemental Sculpture: Theory and Practice . 2014 . Cambridge Scholars Publishing . 978-1-4438-5782-6 . 66 . 4 April 2020 . en.
139. Book: Carey . Charles W. . American Inventors, Entrepreneurs, and Business Visionaries . 2014 . Infobase Publishing . 978-0-8160-6883-8 . 69 . 29 March 2020 . en.
140. News: Obituary: Nick Keir, musician, 60 . 29 March 2020 . The Scotsman . 13 June 2013 . en . https://web.archive.org/web/20200329132051/https://www.scotsman.com/news/obituaries/obituary-nick-keir-musician-60-2469430 . 29 March 2020 . live .
141. Web site: Brian Smith – Career Stats & Summary – Rugby League Project. Rugby League Project. 2019-11-01.
142. Book: Singer . Michael . Michael Singer's Film Directors: A Complete Guide . 1993 . Lone Eagle . 168 . 978-0-943728-60-5 . 29 March 2020 . en.
143. Web site: Justice Indu Malhotra: The Breaker Of Glass Ceilings. Menaka. Guruswamy. March 12, 2021. www.livelaw.in.
144. Web site: Butch Wynegar Stats . Baseball-Reference.com . 29 March 2020 . en . https://web.archive.org/web/20200210024341/https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/w/wynegbu01.shtml . 10 February 2020 . live .
145. Web site: Authors : Williams, Tad : SFE : Science Fiction Encyclopedia . www.sf-encyclopedia.com . 29 March 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20191026083130/http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/entry/williams_tad . 26 October 2019 . live .
146. Web site: Biography of Prince Albert . 2012-05-28 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20131115190516/http://www.palais.mc/monaco/palais-princier/english/h.s.h.-prince-albert-ii/biography/biography.391.html . 15 November 2013 . dmy. – Website of the Palace of Monaco
147. News: Laila Robins: Movies, Photos, Videos, News, Biography & Birthday eTimes . The Times of India . 29 March 2020.
148. Book: Shearer . Benjamin F. . Shearer . Barbara Smith . Notable Women in the Physical Sciences: A Biographical Dictionary . 1997 . Greenwood Press . 978-0-313-29303-0 . 166 . registration . 21 March 2020 . en . https://web.archive.org/web/20191217022127/https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780313293030 . 17 December 2019 . live .
149. Web site: Mike Lazaridis The Canadian Encyclopedia . www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca . 21 March 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200318193345/https://thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/mike-lazaridis . 18 March 2020 . live .
150. Web site: Bruce Reid . Cricinfo . 20 March 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200320194650/https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/7319.html . 20 March 2020 . live .
151. Web site: Chris Johns – Career Stats & Summary – Rugby League Project. Rugby League Project. 2019-11-01.
152. Web site: Kevin Brown Stats . Baseball-Reference.com . 19 March 2020 . en . https://web.archive.org/web/20200426050702/https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/b/brownke01.shtml . 26 April 2020 . live .
153. News: Aamir Khan receives birthday wishes from Bollywood, Ajay Devgn calls actor a lucky mascot for him and Kajol . 19 March 2020 . Hindustan Times . 14 March 2020 . en . https://web.archive.org/web/20200319093521/https://www.hindustantimes.com/bollywood/aamir-khan-receives-birthday-wishes-from-bollywood-ajay-devgn-calls-actor-a-lucky-mascot-for-him-and-kajol/story-S1CHmEO8CZt9BPB2kdBrOJ.html . 19 March 2020 . live .
154. Book: Welch . Chris . Close to the Edge: The Story of Yes . 2009 . Omnibus Press . 978-0-85712-042-7 . 19 March 2020 . en.
155. Book: LoBrutto . Vincent . The Encyclopedia of American Independent Filmmaking . 2002 . Greenwood Press . 978-0-313-30199-5 . 445 . 19 March 2020 . en.
156. Web site: Jonas Elmer Danish Film Institute . www.dfi.dk . 17 March 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200317223149/https://www.dfi.dk/en/viden-om-film/filmdatabasen/person/jonas-elmer . 17 March 2020 . live .
157. Web site: Elise Neal – Biography . Jason Buchanan . 2008 . movies.msn . https://web.archive.org/web/20120923122741/http://movies.msn.com/celebrities/celebrity-biography/elise-neal/ . 2012-09-23 . 2011-05-05.
158. Book: Hubbard . Linda S. . Steen . Sara . O'Donnell . Owen . Contemporary Theatre, Film and Television . 1989 . Gale . 978-0-8103-2070-3 . 131 . 17 March 2020 . en.
159. Web site: Larry Johnson Stats . Basketball-Reference.com . 16 March 2020 . en . https://web.archive.org/web/20110804020531/http://www.basketball-reference.com/players/j/johnsla02.html . 4 August 2011 . live .
160. Book: Dicaire . David . The New Generation of Country Music Stars: Biographies of 50 Artists Born After 1940 . 2008 . McFarland . 978-0-7864-3787-0 . 143 . 7 March 2020 . en.
161. Book: Mehrotra . Deepti Priya . Burning Bright Irom Sharmila . 2009 . Penguin UK . 978-81-8475-153-6 . 7 March 2020 . en.
162. News: Rohit Shetty opts for working birthday - Times of India . 7 March 2020 . The Times of India . en . https://web.archive.org/web/20190108092656/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/Rohit-Shetty-opts-for-working-birthday/articleshow/18927242.cms?from=mdr . 8 January 2019 . live .
163. Web site: Hausman . Nick . Several Sold Out Wrestling Shows Headed To Norwich, Santino Marella Celebrating A Birthday Today . . 2 March 2023 . 14 March 2017.
164. Web site: Patrick Traverse . hockey-reference.com . 7 March 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170623042742/http://www.hockey-reference.com/players/t/travepa01.html . 23 June 2017 . live .
165. Web site: England - S. Harper - Profile with news, career statistics and history - Soccerway . int.soccerway.com . 7 March 2020.
166. Web site: Dmitri Markov Bio, Stats, and Results . Olympics at Sports-Reference.com . 23 February 2020 . en . https://web.archive.org/web/20200114140135/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ma/dmitri-markov-1.html . 14 January 2020 . dead .
167. 1503366446251925510 . BQQuinn . 46. Lives alone. Has 3 cats. . March 14, 2022 . March 13, 2024.
168. 1635519283856801793 . BQQuinn . 47. Lives alone. Has 2 cats . March 14, 2023 . March 13, 2024.
169. News: Phil Vickery, the Raging Bull ready to rumble . https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1566688/Phil-Vickery-the-Raging-Bull-ready-to-rumble.html . 2022-01-12 . subscription . live . 7 March 2020 . 18 October 2007.
170. Web site: Latvia - V. Fjodorovs - Profile with news, career statistics and history - Soccerway . us.soccerway.com . 7 March 2020.
171. Web site: Naoki Matsuda Bio, Stats, and Results . Olympics at Sports-Reference.com . 7 March 2020 . en . https://web.archive.org/web/20091214015140/http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ma/naoki-matsuda-1.html . 14 December 2009 . dead .
172. Web site: Jeremy Adam Paul . ESPN scrum . 7 March 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190526215550/http://en.espn.co.uk/australia/rugby/player/12875.html . 26 May 2019 . live .
173. Web site: Pieter van den Hoogenband. International Olympic Committee. 1 May 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20180323212505/https://www.olympic.org/pieter-van-den-hoogenband. 23 March 2018. live.
174. Web site: France - N. Anelka - Profile with news, career statistics and history - Soccerway . int.soccerway.com . 7 March 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190608022421/https://int.soccerway.com/coaches/nicolas-anelka/4649/ . 8 June 2019 . live .
175. News: 'American Pie's' Chris Klein, wife Laina are expecting their first child . 7 March 2020 . Los Angeles Times . 15 March 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160414050013/http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/gossip/la-et-mg-chris-klein-baby-laina-pregnant-20160315-story.html . 14 April 2016 . live .
176. Web site: Bosnia and Herzegovina - S. Ramović - Profile with news, career statistics and history - Soccerway . int.soccerway.com . 7 March 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20191029041254/https://int.soccerway.com/players/sead-ramovic/7968/ . 29 October 2019 . live .
177. Web site: England - A. Brown - Profile with news, career statistics and history - Soccerway . uk.soccerway.com . 7 March 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160306022256/http://uk.soccerway.com/players/aaron-brown/50594/ . 6 March 2016 . live .
178. Web site: Benjamin Herring . ESPN scrum . 7 March 2020.
179. Web site: George Wilson Stats, News, Bio . ESPN . 7 March 2020 . en . https://web.archive.org/web/20191202200505/https://www.espn.com/nfl/player/_/id/9267/george-wilson . 2 December 2019 . live .
180. Web site: Argentina - C. Marinelli - Profile with news, career statistics and history - Soccerway . nr.soccerway.com . 3 March 2020.
181. Web site: Belgium - F. Sterchele - Profile with news, career statistics and history - Soccerway . us.soccerway.com . 3 March 2020.
182. Web site: Bakhtiyar Artayev Bio, Stats, and Results . Olympics at Sports-Reference.com . 1 March 2020 . en . https://web.archive.org/web/20170630133758/http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ar/bakhtiyar-artayev-1.html . 30 June 2017 . dead .
183. Web site: Elton Chigumbura . Cricinfo . 1 March 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200306235257/https://www.espncricinfo.com/zimbabwe/content/player/55343.html . 6 March 2020 . live .
184. Web site: 10 February 2014 . Jessica Gallagher . Australian Paralympic Committee . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20140209233726/http://www.paralympic.org.au/team/jessica-gallagher-0 . 9 February 2014 .
185. Web site: England - A. Taylor - Profile with news, career statistics and history - Soccerway . us.soccerway.com . 1 March 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20171117001056/http://us.soccerway.com/players/andy-taylor/2690/ . 17 November 2017 . live .
186. News: MILESTONES: March 14, birthdays for Simone Biles, Stephen Curry, Michael Caine . 29 February 2020 . Brooklyn Eagle . 14 March 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200229165446/https://brooklyneagle.com/articles/2019/03/14/milestones-march-14-birthdays-for-simone-biles-stephen-curry-michael-caine/ . 29 February 2020 . live .
187. Web site: Rico Freimuth Bio, Stats, and Results . Olympics at Sports-Reference.com . 29 February 2020 . en . https://web.archive.org/web/20121213141522/http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/fr/rico-freimuth-1.html . 13 December 2012 . dead .
188. Web site: Marwin Gonzalez . . 13 March 2024.
189. Web site: Kevin Lacroix – NASCAR Home Tracks . hometracks.nascar.com . 29 February 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200229165742/https://hometracks.nascar.com/drivers/kevin-lacroix/ . 29 February 2020 . live .
190. Web site: Patrick Patterson . . 13 March 2024.
191. Web site: Wales - J. Allen - Profile with news, career statistics and history - Soccerway . int.soccerway.com . 29 February 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20191221004453/https://int.soccerway.com/players/joe-allen/47573/ . 21 December 2019 . live .
192. Web site: Hungary - T. Kádár - Profile with news, career statistics and history - Soccerway . int.soccerway.com . 29 February 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180314042856/https://int.soccerway.com/players/tamas-kadar/87806/ . 14 March 2018 . live .
193. Web site: Haru Kuroki as a Festival Muse in 29th Tokyo International Film Festival! . 東京国際映画祭 . 29 February 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180826133907/http://2016.tiff-jp.net/news/en/?p=11669 . 26 August 2018 . live .
194. Web site: Iceland - K. Sigþórsson - Profile with news, career statistics and history - Soccerway . us.soccerway.com . 29 February 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20191022020540/https://us.soccerway.com/players/kolbeinn-sigthorsson/9605/ . 22 October 2019 . live .
195. Web site: Emir BEKRIĆ Profile . www.worldathletics.org . 23 February 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20191210082425/https://www.worldathletics.org/athletes/serbia/emir-bekric-251647 . 10 December 2019 . live .
196. Web site: Hungary - L. Szücs - Profile with news, career statistics and history - Soccerway . int.soccerway.com . 26 February 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170707201757/http://int.soccerway.com/players/laszlo-szucs/134657/ . 7 July 2017 . live .
197. Web site: Germany - S. Zellner - Profile with news, career statistics and history - Soccerway . nr.soccerway.com . 26 February 2020.
198. Web site: Shotzi . . 13 March 2024 . 30 November 2023.
199. Web site: Erik Gustafsson . . 13 March 2024.
200. Web site: Anthony Bennett . . 13 March 2024.
201. Web site: J.T. Miller . . 13 March 2024.
202. Web site: Germany - P. Ziereis - Profile with news, career statistics and history - Soccerway . nr.soccerway.com . 26 February 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190915040456/https://nr.soccerway.com/players/philipp-ziereis/166400/ . 15 September 2019 . live .
203. Web site: Petit . Stephanie . Ansel Elgort Turns 25! A Look Back at His Relationship with His High School Sweetheart . PEOPLE.com . 26 February 2020 . en.
204. Web site: Brandon Aubrey Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Draft ... . Pro-Football-Reference.com . March 13, 2024.
205. 1635582176119980032 . NickEh30 . Birthday today!! Nick Eh 28 years young! . March 14, 2023 . November 16, 2023.
206. Web site: Turkey - B. Altıntaş - Profile with news, career statistics and history - Soccerway . nr.soccerway.com . 26 February 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190914062237/https://nr.soccerway.com/players/mustafa-batuhan-altntas/235295/ . 14 September 2019 . live .
207. Web site: Simone Biles Bio, Stats, and Results . Olympics at Sports-Reference.com . 23 February 2020 . en . https://web.archive.org/web/20200114115507/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/bi/simone-biles-1.html . 14 January 2020 . dead .
208. Web site: Tyson Jost . . 13 March 2024.
209. Web site: Marvin Bagley III . National Basketball Association.
210. Web site: Chrisean Rock: The Rise of a Reality TV Star . Medium . 3 August 2023 . March 13, 2024.
211. Web site: Nico Mannion . . 13 March 2024.
212. Web site: CBB Exclusive: Christie Lynn Smith and John Fortson welcome Abby Ryder. April 4, 2008. People. March 1, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20191014063723/https://people.com/parents/christie-lynn-s/. October 14, 2019. live.
213. Web site: Einhard Frankish historian . Encyclopedia Britannica . 3 May 2020 . en . https://web.archive.org/web/20181105235126/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Einhard . 5 November 2018 . live .
214. Russell, John (1486?-1555) . 49 . 444–447 . William Arthur Jobson . Archbold.
215. Frederick Henry . 11 . 62.
216. Fairfax, Ferdinando . 18 . 132–133. Firth. Charles Harding.
217. Domat, Jean . 8. 395.
218. Encyclopedia: Clas Rålamb . . 2023-04-15 . Asker . Björn . 31 (2000–2002) . 168.
219. Web site: George Wade The Landmark Trust . www.landmarktrust.org.uk . 3 May 2020.
220. Encyclopedia: Godfrey . Michael . Dictionary of Canadian Biography . BYNG, JOHN . 23 February 2020 . 1974 . University of Toronto/Université Laval . 3 . https://web.archive.org/web/20191228213521/http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/byng_john_3E.html . 28 December 2019 . live .
221. Semler, Johann Salomo . 24 . 630.
222. Klopstock, Gottlieb Friedrich . 15 . 847–848.
223. Fitzroy, Augustus Henry . Courtney . William Prideaux . 19 . 198–201.
224. Dumouriez, Charles François . 8. 667.
225. Book: The Architect . 3 . 1870 . 185.
226. Web site: Juan Manuel de Rosas Argentine military and political leader . Encyclopedia Britannica . 3 May 2020 . en . https://web.archive.org/web/20200503083246/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Juan-Manuel-de-Rosas . 3 May 2020 . live .
227. Book: Blumenberg . Werner . Karl Marx . 2000 . Verso . 978-1-85984-254-6 . 156 . 3 May 2020 . en.
228. Sella, Quintino . 24. 613.
229. Fielding, Steve (1995). The Hangman's Record 1900–1929. 2. Beckenham: Chancery House Press. p. 183. ISBN 0-900246-77-4.
230. http://www.finnvalley.ie/Hanstory/martyrs/charlie_daly/kerryman_who_died.html CHARLIE DALY, THE KERRYMAN WHO DIED IN FAR DONEGAL
231. Web site: Kansanedustajat: Anshelm Kannisto . . 25 July 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160307041015/https://www.eduskunta.fi/FI/kansanedustajat/Sivut/910678.aspx . 7 March 2016 . Helsinki, Finland . fi.
232. Web site: Lindsay . David . George Eastman American Experience PBS . www.pbs.org . 3 May 2020 . en . https://web.archive.org/web/20200304064549/https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/george-eastman/ . 4 March 2020 . live .
233. Bogue . Allan G. . Turner, Frederick Jackson (1861-1932), historian . February 2000 . 1400646.
234. Ellis. Geoffrey. Cruttwell, Charles Robert Mowbray Fraser. 2007. 10.1093/ref:odnb/32655. 1 November 2010.
235. Web site: Nemoc a smrt Klementa Gottwalda . Radio Prague International . 30 March 2003 . 3 May 2020 . cs . https://web.archive.org/web/20180707104647/http://www.radio.cz/cz/rubrika/historie/nemoc-a-smrt-klementa-gottwalda . 7 July 2018 . live .
236. Book: Yorke . Jon . The Right to Life and the Value of Life: Orientations in Law, Politics and Ethics . 2016 . Routledge . 978-1-317-01774-5 . 254 . 3 May 2020 . en.
237. Web site: Marion Jones Bio, Stats, and Results . Olympics at Sports-Reference.com . 3 May 2020 . en . https://web.archive.org/web/20110107042450/http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/jo/marion-jones-1.html . 7 January 2011 . dead .
238. Book: Waal . Henri van de . In Memoriam Erwin Panofsky: March 30, 1892 - March 14, 1968 . 1972 . Noord-Hollandsche Uitg. Mij. . 3 May 2020 . de.
239. Book: Greenfeld . Howard . Ben Shahn: An Artist's Life . 2019 . Plunkett Lake Press . 3 May 2020 . en.
240. News: Howard H. Aike, Built Computer . 3 May 2020 . The New York Times . 16 March 1973 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190327091927/https://www.nytimes.com/1973/03/16/archives/howard-h-aiken-built-computer-developer-of-the-mark-i-dieswas.html . 27 March 2019 . live .
241. News: Gelder . Lawrence Van . Chic Young, Creator of 'Blondie,' Dead . 3 May 2020 . The New York Times . 16 March 1973 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180626135219/https://www.nytimes.com/1973/03/16/archives/chic-young-creator-of-blondie-dead-appeared-in-60-countries.html . 26 June 2018 . live .
242. News: Lewiston Morning Tribune - Google News Archive Search . 3 May 2020 . news.google.com . 2A.
243. Book: Monaco . James . The Encyclopedia of Film . 1991 . Perigee Books . 978-0-399-51604-7 . 55 . 3 May 2020 . en.
244. News: Johnson . Thomas A. . Fannie Lou Hamer Dies; Left Farm To Lead Struggle for Civil Rights . 3 May 2020 . The New York Times . 15 March 1977 . https://web.archive.org/web/20171230115425/http://www.nytimes.com/1977/03/15/archives/fannie-lou-hamer-dies-left-farm-to-lead-struggle-for-civil-rights.html . 30 December 2017 . live .
245. http://www.adb.online.anu.edu.au/biogs/A150243b.htm McEncroe, Francis Gerard (Frank)
246. News: Mohammed Hatta . 3 May 2020 . The New York Times . 15 March 1980.
247. Web site: Hovhannes Shiraz . umdearborn.edu . 3 May 2020 . en . https://web.archive.org/web/20170630232525/https://umdearborn.edu/casl/centers-institutes/center-armenian-research/resources-research/armenian-literature/hovhannes-shiraz . 30 June 2017 . live .
248. News: Schmemann . Serge . Times . Special To the New York . Hapsburg Grandeur Is Dusted Off for Burial of 'Our Sister the Empress Zita' . 3 May 2020 . The New York Times . 2 April 1989 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200316000842/https://www.nytimes.com/1989/04/02/world/hapsburg-grandeur-is-dusted-off-for-burial-of-our-sister-the-empress-zita.html . 16 March 2020 . live .
249. News: Blau . Eleanor . Howard Ashman Is Dead at 40; Writer of 'Little Shop of Horrors' . 2 May 2020 . The New York Times . 15 March 1991 . https://web.archive.org/web/20191021124310/https://www.nytimes.com/1991/03/15/obituaries/howard-ashman-is-dead-at-40-writer-of-little-shop-of-horrors.html . 21 October 2019 . live .
250. News: Dicke . William . William A. Fowler, 83, Astrophysicist, Dies . 2 May 2020 . The New York Times . 16 March 1995 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200412100912/https://www.nytimes.com/1995/03/16/obituaries/william-a-fowler-83-astrophysicist-dies.html . 12 April 2020 . live .
251. News: Adair . Gilbert . Obituary: Fred Zinnemann . 2 May 2020 . The Independent . 17 March 1997 . en.
252. News: Associated Press . Kirk Alyn, 88, the Superman To Leap Tall Buildings First . 2 May 2020 . The New York Times . 20 March 1999 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190930230253/https://www.nytimes.com/1999/03/20/arts/kirk-alyn-88-the-superman-to-leap-tall-buildings-first.html . 30 September 2019 . live .
253. News: Obituary: John Broome . 2 May 2020 . The Independent . 27 May 1999 . en . https://web.archive.org/web/20110625154959/http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/obituary-john-broome-1096133.html . 25 June 2011 . live .
254. Book: Hertz . Richard . Jack Goldstein and the CalArts Mafia . 2011 . Hol Art Books . 978-1-936102-21-1 . 9 . 2 May 2020 . en.
255. News: Jessel . Stephen . Obituary: Jean-Luc LagardÀre . 2 May 2020 . The Guardian . 18 March 2003 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140910204753/http://www.theguardian.com/news/2003/mar/18/guardianobituaries.pressandpublishing . 10 September 2014 . live .
256. News: Estonia mourns ex-president Meri . 2 May 2020 . 14 March 2006 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190708231057/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/4806218.stm . 8 July 2019 . live .
257. News: Martin . Douglas . Lucie Aubrac, Hero of French Resistance, Dies at 94 . 2 May 2020 . The New York Times . 18 March 2007 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190215215853/https://www.nytimes.com/2007/03/18/world/europe/18aubrac.html . 15 February 2019 . live .
258. News: Fisher . Ian . Chiara Lubich, Who Founded Catholic Lay Group, Dies at 88 . 2 May 2020 . The New York Times . 15 March 2008 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180105192910/http://www.nytimes.com/2008/03/15/world/europe/15lubich.html . 5 January 2018 . live .
259. News: Peter Graves dies at 83; star of TV's 'Mission: Impossible' . 2 May 2020 . Los Angeles Times . 15 March 2010 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200411142056/https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/la-me-peter-graves15-2010mar15-story.html . 11 April 2020 . live .
260. News: Martin . Douglas . Pierre Schoendoerffer, French Filmmaker, Dies at 83 . 2 May 2020 . The New York Times . 14 March 2012 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190412212056/https://www.nytimes.com/2012/03/15/movies/pierre-schoendoerffer-dies-at-83-made-films-about-indochina-war.html . 12 April 2019 . live .
261. News: Former President of Malta Dr Censu Tabone passes away . 2 May 2020 . Gozo News . 14 March 2012 . en . https://web.archive.org/web/20200420161826/https://gozo.news/22305/former-president-of-malta-dr-censu-tabone-passes-away/ . 20 April 2020 . live .
262. News: Country music's Jack Greene dies in Nashville . 2 May 2020 . yahoo.com . Associated Press . 15 March 2013.
263. Web site: Humorist Aramais Sahakyan dies at 77 . PanARMENIAN.Net . 2 May 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150924081059/http://www.panarmenian.net/eng/news/149825/ . 24 September 2015 . live .
264. News: Mydans . Seth . Ieng Sary, Former Official of Khmer Rouge, Dies at 87 . 13 March 2020 . The New York Times . 14 March 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190217012139/https://www.nytimes.com/2013/03/15/world/asia/ieng-sary-khmer-rouge-leader-tied-to-genocide-dies-at-87.html?_r=0 . 17 February 2019 . live .
265. News: Labour stalwart Tony Benn dies at 88 . 13 March 2020 . BBC News . 14 March 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20191203162934/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-26573929 . 3 December 2019 . live .
266. News: PM: Meir Har-Zion one of Israel's greatest warriors . 13 March 2020 . www.timesofisrael.com . https://web.archive.org/web/20170910180446/https://www.timesofisrael.com/pm-meir-har-zion-one-of-israels-greatest-warriors/ . 10 September 2017 . live .
267. News: Langer . Emily . John W. Cahn, who fled Nazi Germany and became a foremost materials scientist, dies at 88 . 7 March 2020 . Washington Post . 15 March 2016 . en.
268. Web site: Intermusica - News . intermusica.co.uk . 7 March 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20161008003920/http://intermusica.co.uk/news/1613 . 8 October 2016 . live .
269. News: Former Minister Suranimala Rajapaksa passes away . 7 March 2020 . Sri Lanka News - Newsfirst . 14 March 2016 . en.
270. News: Bullseye host Jim Bowen dies at 80 . 7 March 2020 . BBC News . 14 March 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190428000828/https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-43403178 . 28 April 2019 . live .
271. News: Brazil protests over slain female politician . 7 March 2020 . BBC News . 16 March 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200304165117/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-43414527 . 4 March 2020 . live .
272. News: Overbye . Dennis . Stephen Hawking Dies at 76; His Mind Roamed the Cosmos . 7 March 2020 . The New York Times . 14 March 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180314041252/https://www.nytimes.com/2018/03/14/obituaries/stephen-hawking-dead.html . 14 March 2018 . live .
273. News: Liam O'Flynn, Master Irish Piper in a Folk Revival, Dies at 72. The New York Times. March 28, 2018. Genzlinger, Neil. April 10, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190410190626/https://www.nytimes.com/2018/03/28/obituaries/liam-oflynn-master-irish-piper-in-a-folk-revival-dies-at-72.html. April 10, 2019. live.
274. News: Staley . Willy . Jake Phelps Dies at 56; as Thrasher Editor, a Skateboarding Guru . 14 March 2020 . The New York Times . 20 March 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190327182913/https://www.nytimes.com/2019/03/20/obituaries/jake-phelps-dead.html . 27 March 2019 . live .
275. Web site: Obituary: FIA F1 Race Director Charlie Whiting Formula 1®. 2021-03-14. www.formula1.com. en.
276. News: The Hon. Douglas "Haig" Young . www.saltwire.com . 25 March 2019 . en.
277. Web site: Stoddard . Catherine . March 14, 2022 . Scott Hall, WWE Hall of Famer, New World Order co-founder, dies at 63 . March 28, 2022 . Fox9.
278. Book: Watkins . Basil . The Book of Saints: A Comprehensive Biographical Dictionary . 2015 . Bloomsbury Publishing . 978-0-567-66415-0 . 16 May 2020 . en.
279. Widukind von Corvey. Kronzeuge und Herausforderung . 1993 . Althoff . Gerd . Frühmittelalterliche Studien . 27 . 253–272 . 10.1515/9783110242256.253 . 189462653 . de .
280. Web site: All about the shops in Andorra . Andorra Tourism . 17 May 2020 . en . https://web.archive.org/web/20190830205731/https://visitandorra.com/en/visitor-information/before-you-arrive/if-you-shop-in-andorra/ . 30 August 2019 . live .
281. News: One or more national heroes to be named by March 2020 - PM . 17 May 2020 . Searchlight . 8 November 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20191112134452/https://searchlight.vc/searchlight/news/2019/11/08/one-or-more-national-heroes-to-be-named-by-march-2020-pm/ . 12 November 2019 . live .
282. Book: O'Connor . Kevin . Culture and Customs of the Baltic States . 2006 . Greenwood Publishing Group . 978-0-313-33125-1 . 126 . 17 May 2020 . en.
283. Book: Bakhshi . Surinder Singh . Sikhs in the Diaspora . 2009 . Dr Surinder Bakhshi . 978-0-9560728-0-1 . 25 . 17 May 2020 . en.
284. News: Bellos . Alex . Pi Day 2015: a sweet treat for maths fans . 17 May 2020 . The Guardian . 13 March 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20191209002856/https://www.theguardian.com/science/2015/mar/13/pi-day-celebration-maths-fans-language-memory-contests . 9 December 2019 . live .
285. Book: Elsie . Robert . A Dictionary of Albanian Religion, Mythology and Folk Culture . 2001 . C. Hurst . 978-1-85065-570-1 . 244 . 17 May 2020 . en.
286. Web site: Valentine's Day and White Day . nippon.com . 17 May 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200424092446/https://www.nippon.com/en/features/jg00025/valentine%E2%80%99s-day-and-white-day.html . 24 April 2020 . live .
287. {{page=https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/p/puckeki01.shtml |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com |url-access=registration |access-date=31 January 2022 |language=en |url-status=live }}
     • 1961  - Mike Lazaridis, Greek–Canadian businessman and philanthropist, founded BlackBerry Limited^[149]
     • 1963  - Bruce Reid, Australian cricketer and coach^[150]
     • 1964  - Chris Johns, Australian rugby league player and administrator^[151]
     • 1965  - Kevin Brown, American baseball player and coach^[152]
     • 1965  - Aamir Khan, Indian film actor, producer, and director^[153]
     • 1965  - Billy Sherwood, American guitarist, songwriter, and producer^[154]
     • 1965  - Kevin Williamson, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter^[155]
     • 1966  - Jonas Elmer, Danish actor, director, and screenwriter^[156]
     • 1966  - Elise Neal, American actress and producer^[157]
     • 1968  - Megan Follows, Canadian-American actress^[158]
     • 1969  - Larry Johnson, American basketball player and actor^[159]
     • 1970  - Kristian Bush, American singer-songwriter and guitarist^[160]
     • 1972  - Irom Chanu Sharmila, Indian poet and activist^[161]
     • 1973  - Rohit Shetty, Indian film director and producer^[162]
     • 1974  - Santino Marella, Canadian wrestler^[163]
     • 1974  - Patrick Traverse, Canadian ice hockey player^[164]
     • 1975  - Steve Harper, English footballer and referee^[165]
     • 1975  - Dmitri Markov, Belarusian-Australian pole vaulter^[166]
     • 1976  - Brian Quinn, American improvisational comedian and actor^{[167] [168]}
     • 1976  - Phil Vickery, English rugby player and sportscaster^[169]
     • 1977  - Vadims Fjodorovs, Latvian footballer and coach^[170]
     • 1977  - Naoki Matsuda, Japanese footballer (d. 2011)^[171]
     • 1977  - Jeremy Paul, New Zealand-Australian rugby player^[172]
     • 1978  - Pieter van den Hoogenband, Dutch swimmer^[173]
     • 1979  - Nicolas Anelka, French footballer and manager^[174]
     • 1979  - Dan Avidan, American musician and internet personality
     • 1979  - Chris Klein, American actor^[175]
     • 1979  - Sead Ramović, German-Bosnian footballer^[176]
     • 1980  - Aaron Brown, English footballer and coach^[177]
     • 1980  - Ben Herring, New Zealand rugby player and coach^[178]
     • 1981  - Bobby Jenks, American baseball player
     • 1981  - George Wilson, American football player^[179]
     • 1982  - Carlos Marinelli, Argentine footballer^[180]
     • 1982  - François Sterchele, Belgian footballer (d. 2008)^[181]
     • 1983  - Bakhtiyar Artayev, Kazakh boxer^[182]
     • 1986  - Elton Chigumbura, Zimbabwean cricketer^[183]
     • 1986  - Jessica Gallagher, Australian skier and cyclist^[184]
     • 1986  - Andy Taylor, English footballer^[185]
     • 1988  - Stephen Curry, American basketball player^[186]
     • 1988  - Rico Freimuth, German decathlete^[187]
     • 1989  - Marwin González, Venezuelan baseball player^[188]
     • 1989  - Kevin Lacroix, Canadian race car driver^[189]
     • 1989  - Patrick Patterson, American basketball player^[190]
     • 1990  - Joe Allen, Welsh footballer^[191]
     • 1990  - Tamás Kádár, Hungarian footballer^[192]
     • 1990  - Haru Kuroki, Japanese actress^[193]
     • 1990  - Kolbeinn Sigþórsson, Icelandic footballer^[194]
     • 1991  - Emir Bekrić, Serbian hurdler^[195]
     • 1991  - László Szűcs, Hungarian footballer^[196]
     • 1991  - Steven Zellner, German footballer^[197]
     • 1992  - Shotzi Blackheart, American wrestler^[198]
     • 1992  - Erik Gustafsson, Swedish ice hockey player^[199]
     • 1993  - Anthony Bennett, Canadian basketball player^[200]
     • 1993  - J. T. Miller, American ice hockey player^[201]
     • 1993  - Philipp Ziereis, German footballer^[202]
     • 1994  - Ansel Elgort, American actor and DJ^[203]
     • 1995  - Brandon Aubrey, American multi-sport athlete^[204]
     • 1995  - Nick Eh 30, Canadian live streamer and professional gamer^[205]
     • 1996  - Batuhan Altıntaş, Turkish footballer^[206]
     • 1997  - Simone Biles, American gymnast^[207]
     • 1998  - Tyson Jost, Canadian ice hockey player^[208]
     • 1999  - Marvin Bagley III, American basketball player^[209]
     • 2000  - Chrisean Rock, American rapper and reality television personality^[210]
     • 2001  - Nico Mannion, Italian-American basketball player^[211]
     • 2008  - Abby Ryder Fortson, American actress^[212]

     Deaths

     Pre-1600

     • 840  - Einhard, Frankish scholar^[213]
     • 968  - Matilda of Ringelheim, Saxon queen (b. c. 896)
     • 1555  - John Russell, 1st Earl of Bedford (b. 1485)^[214]

     1601–1900

     • 1647  - Frederick Henry, Prince of Orange (b. 1584)^[215]
     • 1648  - Ferdinando Fairfax, 2nd Lord Fairfax of Cameron, English general and politician (b. 1584)^[216]
     • 1696  - Jean Domat, French lawyer and jurist (b. 1625)^[217]
     • 1698  - Claes Rålamb, Swedish statesman (b. 1622)^[218]
     • 1748  - George Wade, Irish field marshal and politician (b. 1673)^[219]
     • 1757  - John Byng, British admiral and politician, 11th Commodore Governor of Newfoundland (b. 1704)^[220]
     • 1791  - Johann Salomo Semler, German historian and critic (b. 1725)^[221]
     • 1803  - Friedrich Gottlieb Klopstock, German poet (b. 1724)^[222]
     • 1811  - Augustus FitzRoy, 3rd Duke of Grafton, English politician, Prime Minister of Great Britain (b. 1735)^[223]
     • 1823  - Charles François Dumouriez, French general and politician, French Minister of War (b. 1739)^[224]
     • 1860  - Carl Ritter von Ghega, Italian engineer, designed the Semmering railway (b. 1802)^[225]
     • 1877  - Juan Manuel de Rosas, Argentinian general and politician, 17th Governor of Buenos Aires Province (b. 1793)^[226]
     • 1883  - Karl Marx, German philosopher and theorist (b. 1818)^[227]
     • 1884  - Quintino Sella, Italian economist and politician, Italian Minister of Finances (b. 1827)^[228]

     1901–present

     • 1921  - Bernard Ryan executed Irish republican (b. 1901)^[229]
     • 1923  - Charlie Daly and three other Irish Republicans are executed by Irish Free State forces(b. 1896)^[230]
     • 1930  - A. A. Kannisto, Finnish politician (b. 1876)^[231]
     • 1932  - George Eastman, American inventor and businessman, founded Eastman Kodak (b. 1854)^[232]
     • 1932  - Frederick Jackson Turner, American historian (b. 1861)^[233]
     • 1941  - C. R. M. F. Cruttwell, English historian (b. 1887)^[234]
     • 1953  - Klement Gottwald, Czechoslovak Communist politician and 14th President of Czechoslovakia (b. 1896)^[235]
     • 1957  - Evagoras Pallikarides, Cypriot activist (b. 1938)^[236]
     • 1965  - Marion Jones Farquhar, American tennis player (b. 1879)^[237]
     • 1968  - Erwin Panofsky, German historian and academic (b. 1892)^[238]
     • 1969  - Ben Shahn, Lithuanian-American painter, illustrator, and educator (b. 1898)^[239]
     • 1973  - Howard H. Aiken, American computer scientist and engineer (b. 1900)^[240]
     • 1973  - Chic Young, American cartoonist (b. 1901)^[241]
     • 1975  - Susan Hayward, American actress (b. 1917)^[242]
     • 1976  - Busby Berkeley, American director and choreographer (b. 1895)^[243]
     • 1977  - Fannie Lou Hamer, American activist and philanthropist (b. 1917)^[244]
     • 1979  - Frank McEncroe, Australian businessman (b. 1908)^[245]
     • 1980  - Mohammad Hatta, Indonesian politician, 3rd Prime Minister of Indonesia (b. 1902)^[246]
     • 1980  - Félix Rodríguez de la Fuente, Spanish environmentalist (b. 1928)
     • 1984  - Hovhannes Shiraz, Armenian poet (b. 1915)^[247]
     • 1989  - Zita of Bourbon-Parma, Empress of Austria and Queen of Hungary (b. 1892)^[248]
     • 1991  - Howard Ashman, American playwright and composer (b. 1950)^[249]
     • 1995  - William Alfred Fowler, American physicist and astronomer, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1911)^[250]
     • 1997  - Fred Zinnemann, Austrian-American director and producer (b. 1907)^[251]
     • 1999  - Kirk Alyn, American actor (b. 1910)^[252]
     • 1999  - John Broome, American author (b. 1913)^[253]
     • 2003  - Jack Goldstein, Canadian-American painter (b. 1945)^[254]
     • 2003  - Jean-Luc Lagardère, French engineer and businessman (b. 1928)^[255]
     • 2006  - Lennart Meri, Estonian director and politician, 2nd President of Estonia (b. 1929)^[256]
     • 2007  - Lucie Aubrac, French educator and activist (b. 1912)^[257]
     • 2008  - Chiara Lubich, Italian activist, co-founded the Focolare Movement (b. 1920)^[258]
     • 2010  - Peter Graves, American actor (b. 1926)^[259]
     • 2012  - Pierre Schoendoerffer, French director and screenwriter (b. 1928)^[260]
     • 2012  - Ċensu Tabone, Maltese general and politician, 4th President of Malta (b. 1913)^[261]
     • 2013  - Jack Greene, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1930)^[262]
     • 2013  - Aramais Sahakyan, Armenian poet and author (b. 1936)^[263]
     • 2013  - Ieng Sary, Vietnamese-Cambodian politician, Cambodian Minister for Foreign Affairs (b. 1925)^[264]
     • 2014  - Tony Benn, English politician, Postmaster General of the United Kingdom (b. 1925)^[265]
     • 2014  - Meir Har-Zion, Israeli commander (b. 1934)^[266]
     • 2016  - John W. Cahn, German-American metallurgist and academic (b. 1928)^[267]
     • 2016  - Peter Maxwell Davies, English composer and conductor (b. 1934)^[268]
     • 2016  - Suranimala Rajapaksha, Sri Lankan lawyer and politician (b. 1949)^[269]
     • 2018  - Jim Bowen, English stand-up comedian and TV personality (b. 1937)^[270]
     • 2018  - Marielle Franco, Brazilian politician and human rights activist (b. 1979)^[271]
     • 2018  - Stephen Hawking, English physicist and author (b. 1942)^[272]
     • 2018  - Liam O'Flynn, Irish uileann piper (b. 1945)^[273]
     • 2019  - Jake Phelps, American skateboarder and Thrasher editor-in-chief (b. 1962)^[274]
     • 2019  - Charlie Whiting, British motorsport director (b. 1952)^[275]
     • 2019  - Haig Young, Canadian politician (b. 1928)^[276]
     • 2022  - Scott Hall, American wrestler (b. 1958)^[277]

     Holidays and observances

     • Christian feast day:
       • Leobinus^[278]
       • Matilda of Ringelheim^[279]
       • March 14 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
     • Constitution Day (Andorra)^[280]
     • Heroes' Day (Saint Vincent and the Grenadines)^[281]
     • Mother Tongue Day (Estonia)^[282]
     • Nanakshahi New Year, first day of the month of Chet (Sikhism)^[283]
     • Pi Day^[284]
     • Summer Day (Albania)^[285]
     • White Day on which men give gifts to women; complementary to Valentine's Day (Japan and other Asian nations)^[286]

     External links

     • BBC: On This Day
       • Historical Events on March 14

     ]