1480s in England explained
Events from the
1480s in England. This decade marks the beginning of the
Tudor period.
Incumbents
Events
- 1480
- 1481
- 1482
- 1483
- January – Act of Apparel, a sumptuary law, is passed.[4]
- 9 April – following the death of Edward IV, his son, the 12-year-old Edward V becomes king with his uncle the Duke of Gloucester acting as Lord Protector;[5] the new king is proclaimed on 11 April.
- 14 April – news of his father's death and his own accession reaches Edward V at Ludlow Castle.[6] He leaves for London on 24 April.
- 19 April – Edward IV is buried at St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle.[6]
- 30 April – the dowager queen's brother, Anthony Woodville, 2nd Earl Rivers, who has been escorting Edward to London, is arrested by Richard, Duke of Gloucester and Henry Stafford, 2nd Duke of Buckingham who proceed to Stony Stratford where they take over the escort of Edward.[6]
- 1 May – the dowager queen and others of her family take sanctuary at Westminster Abbey.[6]
- 4 May – the king enters London.[6]
- 13 June – summary execution at the Tower of London of William Hastings, 1st Baron Hastings for allegedly conspiring against the new Protector's life.
- 25 June – execution at Pontefract Castle in Yorkshire of Anthony Woodville, 2nd Earl Rivers, Sir Richard Grey (the king's half-brother) and Sir Thomas Vaughan on false charges of conspiring against the new Protector's life.[6]
- 26 June – Richard becomes Richard III after Edward V is declared to be illegitimate by Parliament.[5]
- 6 July – coronation of Richard III at Westminster Abbey following a procession on the Thames.[7]
- Late Summer – disappearance of the Princes in the Tower, Edward V and Richard of Shrewsbury, Duke of York.[5]
- 8 September – Edward of Middleham is invested as Prince of Wales by his father the king at the Archbishop's Palace in York.
- October
- 2 November – Buckingham executed at Salisbury.
- William Caxton publishes his English translation of the Golden Legend, his most popular publication.
- 1484
- 1485
Battle of Bosworth Field is fought between the armies of King Richard III and rival claimant to the throne Henry Tudor, Earl of Richmond. Richard dies in battle and Henry becomes King Henry VII of England, ending the Middle Ages in England and beginning of the Tudor dynasty.[5]
-
- 1486
- 1487
- 24 May – Lambert Simnel is crowned King "Edward VI of England" in Christchurch Cathedral, Dublin, Ireland. He claims to be Edward Plantagenet, 17th Earl of Warwick, Elizabeth of York's cousin, and on 5 June lands in Furness with an army to challenge Henry VII for the throne.[5]
- 16 June – Wars of the Roses: at the Battle of Stoke Field, the final battle of the conflict, the rebellion of pretender Lambert Simnel, led by John de la Pole, 1st Earl of Lincoln and Francis Lovell, 1st Viscount Lovell, is crushed by troops loyal to Henry VII.[5]
- 25 November – coronation of Elizabeth of York as Queen consort of England.
- 1488
- The price of knitted woollen hats is fixed by law.
- 1489
Births
- 1482
- 1483
- 1485
- 1486
- 1487
- 1488
- 1489
Deaths
- 1481
- 1482
- 1483
- 1484
- 1485
- 1486
- 1487
- 1489
Notes and References
- Book: Powicke . F. Maurice . Fryde . E. B. . Handbook of British Chronology . 1961 . 2nd . London . Butler & Tanner Ltd. . 38.
- Book: Stanier, R. S.. Magdalen School: a history of Magdalen College School, Oxford. 2nd. Oxford. Blackwell. 1958.
- Book: Clarke, D. L. L.. Magdalen School: Five Hundred Years On. Oxford. Blackwell. 1980. 0-631-12516-7.
- Book: Sylvester, Louise M.. Chambers, Mark C.. Owen-Cocker, Gale R.. Medieval Dress and Textiles in Britain. 2014. The Boydell Press. Woodbridge. 9781322201160. 210.
- Book: Williams, Hywel. Cassell's Chronology of World History. registration. London. Weidenfeld & Nicolson. 2005. 0-304-35730-8. 187–189.
- Web site: A 1483 Timeline. 2024-01-18.
- Book: Penguin Pocket On This Day. Penguin Reference Library. 0-14-102715-0. 2006.
- Web site: The Fickleness of Sabrina around Gloucester. Gloucester 500. 2021-07-22. 2024-05-09.
- Web site: Richard III – A Man and his Times. The Richard III Foundation, Inc.. 2010-10-20. https://web.archive.org/web/20110119220038/http://richard111.com/richardiii.htm. 2011-01-19. dead.
- Book: Moody, T. W.. A New History of Ireland. 8: A Chronology of Irish History. Oxford University Press. 1989. 978-0-19-821744-2. etal.
- Web site: The Monarchy Today > Ceremony and symbol > Ceremonial bodies > Yeomen of the Guard. 2008-03-21. https://web.archive.org/web/20080328214859/http://www.royal.gov.uk/OutPut/Page5007.asp. 28 March 2008.
- Book: Palmer, Alan. Palmer . Veronica. 1992. The Chronology of British History. Century Ltd. London. 132–135. 0-7126-5616-2.
- Web site: Margaret of Anjou queen of England. Encyclopædia Britannica. 2020-04-15.